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18 bytes (1 word) - 19:00, 16 December 2019
palate yellow; filaments 20–40 mm. Capsules 7–10 mm wide. 2n = 16 (Europe). Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Disturbed ground. Elevation: 0–2000 m. Generated
3 KB (221 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
stigma persistent. Seeds 1–1.5 mm, reticulate-alveolate. 2n = 20 (India). Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Roadsides, disturbed ground. Elevation: 0–100
3 KB (281 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
pistils 2.5–3 × 0.7–1 mm; ovules usually 4. Fruits to 22 × 6 mm; beak 5 mm. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–Apr), fall (Oct–Nov). Habitat: Quiet
3 KB (280 words) - 21:54, 8 December 2021
mm; style 0.5 mm (bisexual), 30 cm (pistillate). Fruits 2–5 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Shallow water and adjacent mud flats Elevation:
4 KB (389 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
14–30 mm. Seeds elongate, 13–15 mm; hilum ca. 1/3 seed length. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering mostly late summer (sporadic throughout year). Habitat: Hammocks
2 KB (192 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
purple, oblong, 5-15 cm. Seeds black, ovoid, embedded in whitish pulp. Phenology: Flowering spring, fruiting fall (Sep–Oct). Habitat: Waste places, open
3 KB (321 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
mm diam. Seeds 0.4–0.5 × 0.2–0.3 mm. 2n = 28 (Costa Rica), 30 (India). Phenology: Flowering ± year-round. Habitat: Disturbed, nonsalty sites Elevation:
2 KB (180 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
cm, apex rounded or apiculate. Flowers: perianth and staminodes white. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall (Jun–Oct). Habitat: Swamps, shores of lakes and
3 KB (198 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
3 rows; ovules mostly 120–200. Seeds mostly 120–200. 2n = 60 + 0–1B. Phenology: Flowering Jan–May. Habitat: Open desert scrub Elevation: 100–1000 m Generated
2 KB (189 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
or purple with darker veins, glandular-pubescent; anthers tomentose. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep. Habitat: Sandy soils and rocky slopes in open sagebrush
3 KB (186 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
exocarp splitting irregularly when mature, releasing mesocarp/seed. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Sep–Oct. Habitat: Rich forests. Elevation:
3 KB (279 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
sometimes sparsely puberulous. Drupes blue, 10–13 × 8–9 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering early fall (Sep). Habitat: Disturbed areas Elevation: 0–4 m
3 KB (224 words) - 21:29, 5 November 2020
diam. Capsules 20–30 × 4–5 mm. Seeds 2–4 mm, smooth. 2n = 32 (Africa). Phenology: Flowering Jul–Nov. Habitat: Disturbed sites. Elevation: 0–100 m. Generated
3 KB (274 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
yellow, whitish, or purplish. Berries black to blue-black, 6–12 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Rocky wooded hillsides
4 KB (342 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
top, base tapered, lateral surface usually distinctly striate. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Mostly flood plains of major rivers
4 KB (417 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
ovoid, 10–12 mm, glabrous. Seeds 2–2.5 mm, wings membranous. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Savannas, flatwoods, ecotones of depression
4 KB (331 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
globose to obovoid, 2.5–5 × 2–4 cm; stone subspheric, smooth. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Wetlands, especially coastal Elevation: 0–20
3 KB (219 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
margins puberulent. Pseudodrupes yellowish green, spheric, 1–2 × 0.8–1.8 cm. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun. Habitat: Moist and dry woodlands and stream banks.
3 KB (252 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
slightly 3-lobed. Berries 3–4 cm diam.; pericarp wrinkled. Seeds ca. 1 cm. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Disturbed sites Elevation: 0-10 m Generated
3 KB (212 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
green to yellowish green. Berries globose, 8–12 mm diam. 2n = 40, 60. Phenology: Flowering late May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Forest edges and openings
3 KB (233 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
cm diam., pubescent. Seeds light red, trianguloid, ca. 0.8 cm. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Mar; fruiting Aug. Habitat: Open woodlands of bottomlands
3 KB (274 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
persistent, pubescent. Seeds 1–1.4 × 0.4–0.9 mm, smooth, shiny. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Swamps, wet woods, stream banks, streamheads
3 KB (235 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
anthers 2–4 mm. Follicles 2–4 cm. Seeds cylindric, ca. 11 mm. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering (Mar-)May–Jun(-Aug). Habitat: Open, dry pine forests, sagebrush
3 KB (219 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
red-brown, reniform, 4-4.5 × 5-5.5 mm, smooth to slightly rugose. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early summer. Habitat: Mesic wooded bluffs, ravines
3 KB (275 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
stigmas 6–9(–12). Capsules yellow, flushed red, globose, 5–8 cm diam. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Disturbed sites, near beaches Elevation: 0–10
2 KB (210 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
diam., usually with 10-15 pistils at maturity. Seeds pale brown. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering midspring–early summer. Habitat: Along streams, in marshy areas
3 KB (272 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
serrate; abaxial fine veins prominently raised, abaxial nectaries absent. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Oct(–Nov). Habitat: Open woodlands, savannas, prairies
5 KB (570 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
sparsely pubescent (glandular). Seeds globose to ovoid, glabrous. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul(–Oct). Habitat: Dry, rocky or gravelly hills, plains
3 KB (268 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
ellipsoidal to oblong, rounded distally, 8–45 cm. Seeds blackish. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year round. Habitat: Disturbed areas, waste places
4 KB (379 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
Microspores brown in mass, 30–33 μm, tuberculate to spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in winter or spring. Habitat: Shallow depressions on granite
2 KB (168 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
mm diam. Fruits 5–8 mm, strongly rugose veined, often appearing pitted. Phenology: Flowering winter–summer. Habitat: Sandy soils, creosote bushscrub Elevation:
2 KB (124 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
Berries usually 2–8 per infructescence, 15–25 mm diam. Seeds 9+ mm. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–May; fruiting late Jul–Sep. Habitat: Upland and lowland
2 KB (145 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
Twigs pubescent. Petiole and abaxial surface of leaf blade pubescent. Phenology: Flowering late spring, fruiting mid fall. Habitat: Deciduous or mixed
3 KB (270 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
narrower than sepals. Fruits 6-10 mm. Seeds 1-2, 2.5-4 × 2-3 mm. 2n = 80. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Oligotrophic or mesotrophic ponds
3 KB (238 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
florets: corollas tardily falling, 1–2.3 mm. Cypselae 5–9 mm. 2n = 46. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct. Habitat: Woods, forests, usually in shade Elevation:
2 KB (196 words) - 20:49, 5 November 2020
girdle obscure. Microspores brown in mass, 25–35 μm, spinulose. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature winter–early spring. Habitat: Creeks Generated Map Legacy
2 KB (204 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
obscure. Microspores light brown in mass, 27–37 μm, papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring. Habitat: Calcareous soil, limestone cedar
2 KB (186 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
proximally and erect distally. Flowers 1–10 per stem, outer sepals 1.5–2.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jul. Habitat: Coastal sage scrub, chaparral, dry, sandy
2 KB (140 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
long as the diameter of the capsule. Spores spheric, 35-40 µm, papillose. Phenology: Capsules mature winter. Habitat: Soil, dry washes Elevation: low to moderate
2 KB (180 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
girdle obscure. Microspores brown in mass, 26–33 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature late winter and spring. Habitat: Shallow pools on granite
2 KB (177 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
obscure. Microspores light brown in mass, 24–32 µm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in summer. Habitat: Deep water of cold, oligotrophic, acidic
2 KB (159 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
Fruits 6–10 mm, inconspicuously rugose veined, not appearing pitted. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Sandy soils, sage-scrub, chaparral Elevation:
2 KB (129 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
and longer than other pair. Follicles 4–5 mm. Seeds 1–1.5 × 0.8–1 mm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Nov. Habitat: Rock crevices, cliff faces, on igneous or
2 KB (163 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
corolla; corolla white, 3–6 mm. Capsules 1.5–3 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Pools, swamps, streams, quiet backwaters Elevation:
3 KB (234 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
compressed-cylindric, ca. 10 mm. Seeds compressed-globose, lustrous. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Moist coves, rocky woods, ledges
3 KB (200 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
obscure. Microspores light brown in mass, 23–33 μm, papillose. 2n = 66. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Creeks Generated Map Legacy Map Ga
2 KB (189 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
soft when ripe; endocarp reddish brown, fibrous. Seeds to 7 × 5.5 cm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall (May–Oct). Habitat: Wetlands Elevation: 0–40 m Generated
2 KB (208 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
Berries orange-red, 9–10 mm diam., pericarp smooth. Seeds brown, 3–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Coastal strands, on sand or exposed rocky
3 KB (274 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
Scapes 20–40(–80) cm. Calyces 1.5–2.5 mm. Capsules 2.5–3 mm. 2n = 6, 12. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul. Habitat: Mountains, rocky woodlands, bald margins,
4 KB (424 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
angular-hexagonal, length 1–2 times width, in 8–10 rows, 16–25(–30) per row. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Muddy shores, shallow vernal pools, ditches
3 KB (277 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
orange, rose, purple and finally blue, subglobose, 6–10 mm diam. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Stream and riverbanks
3 KB (207 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
stigmas usually yellow; each locule with usually 2 ± regular rows of ovules. Phenology: Flowering all year. Habitat: Abandoned gardens and disturbed sites Elevation:
3 KB (315 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
Capsules 15–30 × 5–7 mm. Seeds 2–3 mm, smooth. 2n = (18), 32, 52 (Asia). Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Disturbed sites. Elevation: 0–1000 m. Generated
3 KB (247 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
× 1.5–2.5 mm. Seeds ellipsoid, 2.4 × 1.1 mm, endosperm green. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Coniferous forests
4 KB (353 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
glabrous or ribs papillose. Seeds 1–1.3 mm, dull, finely papillose. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug(-Nov). Habitat: Muddy shores, dunes, waste places, railroad
3 KB (277 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
fleshy, 2–3.5 × 2–3 mm (often only 1 seed maturing per flower). 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Floodplain forests, swamps, wet-mesic
3 KB (291 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
5 cm. Capsule yellow-brown, 2–3 mm. Spores 9–11 µm, finely papillose. Phenology: Capsules mature late summer. Habitat: Dry, exposed calcareous rock and
4 KB (328 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
apex obtuse, erose; filaments 3–4.5 mm, anthers 1 mm. Follicles 1 cm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Mud and shallow water of streams, lakes
5 KB (537 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
pubescence denser and longer around sorus; sporangia with 64 spores. 2n = 148. Phenology: Sporulating all year. Habitat: Terrestrial, or on logs or tree bases,
3 KB (202 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
body 7-14 × 4-6 mm; bracteoles broadly acute [to acute]. Samaras 3-4 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Naturally on riverbanks, in somewhat drier
3 KB (242 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
pilose or glabrous. Capsules 8–15 × 6–12 mm; styles mostly deciduous. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Jul. Habitat: Oak woodlands, mixed montane forests. Elevation:
3 KB (296 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
longer than opposite petals; anthers 0.7–0.9 mm. Cocci 3–3.5 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Apr–Nov. Habitat: Open rocky shrublands, mostly
3 KB (212 words) - 20:12, 5 November 2020
8–10 mm diam., skin separating from pulp; lenticels absent. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Stream banks, perennial
3 KB (272 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
dilated at base; ovary distinct. Achenes muricate, 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Sandy, disturbed soils, often in orchards
3 KB (282 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
infructescence body 12-24 × 9-11 mm; bracteoles acute. Samaras 6-8 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Sandy seasides, native to tropical and
3 KB (300 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
mm, abaxially rounded, with 1 abaxial groove; beak ascending. 2n =14. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Shallow ponds, stream margins, marshes
3 KB (225 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
at base. Staminate flowers 3 mm diam.; petals 3(–4). Berries 5 × 3 mm. Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct; fruiting Sep–Nov. Habitat: Coniferous forests with
4 KB (328 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
Flora of North America Association Leaf blade of one color, bright green. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Epiphytic in shady, moist habitats Elevation:
2 KB (95 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
containing 32 spores; spores averaging 59–70 µm diam. n = 2n = 87, apogamous. Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall. Habitat: Rocky slopes and cliffs, favoring limestone
2 KB (104 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
Ford Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Achenes ± dull, wooly. Phenology: Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr). Habitat: Moist, limestone bluffs and
2 KB (73 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
apex truncate. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.8–1 mm, pitted in longitudinal rows. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–Aug. Habitat: Dry streambeds and washes, springs, wet
3 KB (315 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
hairy with a ring of hairs at base of styles). Pomes 8–9 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Mountain slopes Elevation:
3 KB (317 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
styles (3 or)4 or 5(or 6). Pomes purplish black, 6–8 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 3x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting May–Jun. Habitat: Pine savannas, sandhills
4 KB (406 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
staining in aniline blue. Fruits not produced in North America. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering early spring–early summer. Habitat: Wet open areas, marshes
4 KB (396 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
glandular. Stigmas included, lobes equal. Capsules 18–28 mm. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul. Habitat: Rocky hillsides and slopes, talus, chaparral
5 KB (513 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
winged, planoconvex, (7–)8–10 × 5–7 mm, dull, wing 0.1–1 mm wide. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering (May-)Jun–Jul(-Oct). Habitat: Shaded, moist ravines and gorges
4 KB (374 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
unwinged, lenticular to angular, 5–7 × 3.5–4.5 mm, lustrous. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering (late Mar-)May–Jun(-Aug). Habitat: Shaded bluffs, ravine slopes
4 KB (359 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
ovary apex densely hairy. Pomes dark purple or almost black, 6–10 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Ravines, thickets, barrens
3 KB (319 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
× 2.7–3.2(–4) mm, dry, margins ciliate, puberulent; pedicels 6–10 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Hammocks, pine woodlands,
4 KB (336 words) - 23:56, 5 November 2020
brown to black, ovoid, 4–5 mm, smooth, hard; endosperm absent. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering in late spring. Habitat: Sphagnum bogs, marshes, and lake margins
4 KB (345 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
moderately to densely hairy (or glabrous). Pomes 10–15 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Stream banks and shores
4 KB (323 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
(except at apex). Seeds reddish brown, ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 cm. 2n = 60, 90. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Aug–Dec. Habitat: Forests, seasonally flooded
4 KB (374 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
moderately to densely hairy (or glabrous). Pomes 10–13 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Jun–Aug. Habitat: Woods, hillsides, roadsides
3 KB (298 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
(15–)19–20(–21); styles (3–)5. Pomes maroon-purple, 7–10 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 4x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jun–Jul. Habitat: Damp soil of swamps, wet
5 KB (558 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
deltate-rounded, 10–17 mm wide, smaller 3.5–5 mm wide. 2n = 34, 56 (South America). Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Along streams in swamps, floodplain woodlands
4 KB (390 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
Capsules 2–3 × 1.8–2.2 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 40 (Asia). Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Lawns, roadsides, stream banks, lakeshores
4 KB (337 words) - 20:27, 5 November 2020
not expanded; pedicel 2.2–3.3 cm. Capsules somewhat elongate. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering spring–winter, occasionally at other times. Habitat: Hammocks
4 KB (342 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
yellow with red penciling, perianth and staminodes otherwise white or pink. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep). Habitat: Disturbed hammocks and thickets
3 KB (182 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
lobes ovate or obtuse to rounded, 3–5 mm. Drupes red or yellow. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). Habitat: Cool, damp woods, especially on limestone
2 KB (194 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
crenate-serrate, apex acuminate, surfaces minutely stellate-pubescent. Phenology: Flowering late summer. Habitat: Open desert habitats, along water courses
2 KB (180 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
alternate with nectar disc lobes, all originating from edge of disc. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering late summer–early winter. Habitat: Lakeshores, riverways, sandy
3 KB (180 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
broader at base (walls nearly straight). Seeds ca. 0.4 mm. 2n = 20 (Europe). Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Roadsides, open, sandy or rocky, disturbed
3 KB (175 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
6–17(–20) × 2–8 cm, margins glabrous or ciliate, faces glabrous. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Moist hillsides, waste places, streambanks
2 KB (146 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
Petals 1/2–3/4 times as long as sepals or absent. 2n = 44 (South America). Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Forests, limestone outcrops, moist hummocks
3 KB (199 words) - 23:07, 5 November 2020
to light green, 5–7 mm diam.; corolla rose-purple, 8–12(–15) mm diam. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Open bogs, alpine meadows Elevation: 900-3500
2 KB (166 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
beak), opening from apex to middle. Seeds basally compressed. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering spring to fall; fruiting late summer–winter, fruit persisting
2 KB (180 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
rachis glandular-hairy; branches ± stout; bracts glandular-hairy. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Closed-cone conifer chaparral
2 KB (139 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
hairy, eglandular. Fruits densely hairy, glabrescent, eglandular. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering early winter–late spring. Habitat: Chaparral, open forests Elevation:
3 KB (163 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
sometimes glandular (not densely glandular-hairy). Ovaries densely hairy. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Maritime chaparral on volcanic
2 KB (149 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
axes glandular-hairy. Pedicels glandular-hairy. Fruits glandular-hairy. Phenology: Flowering early winter–late spring. Habitat: Chaparral, open forests Elevation:
3 KB (180 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
campanulate, 3–5 mm; filaments inserted at top of tube. 2n = 60, 118. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Sandy to gravelly or rocky places in desert
2 KB (147 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
articulate to sheath. Cone apex pointed; spores green, spheric. 2n =216. Phenology: Cones maturing in summer, or cones overwintering and shedding spores in
3 KB (196 words) - 17:29, 24 September 2021
subglobose, 4–8 × 5–9 mm, glabrous. Seeds dark brown, 6 mm. 2n = 46. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Thickets, woodland margins, roadsides
2 KB (161 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
1.5–3(–3.8) mm; petals white, 6–11 mm; styles 3.5–5(–7) mm. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug(–Oct). Habitat: Stream banks, forested canyon bottoms
2 KB (156 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
sometimes glandular (not densely glandular-hairy). Ovaries glabrous. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Maritime chaparral and closed-cone
3 KB (149 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
rarely glabrous. Heads of achenes spheric, rarely cylindric. 2n =32. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). Habitat: Gravelly slopes, dry rocky ledges
2 KB (153 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
stamens 3.8-6 mm; ovaries 1.5-2 mm. Follicles brown, 3.5-5 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Coastal and mountainous regions
2 KB (150 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
ellipsoid-globose; stigmas recurved. Fruit: utricle broad, 1.2–2 mm. Seeds 1–2 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Coastal shrublands, bluffs, saline
2 KB (163 words) - 22:58, 5 November 2020
America Association Filament columns abruptly and broadly flared at base. Phenology: Flowering early spring–early summer. Habitat: Open, often rocky areas
2 KB (116 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
slightly narrowed at base; stamens 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers white. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug. Habitat: Vernally damp sandy, acidic, open ground,
2 KB (164 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
ovoid-conic, broader at base. Seeds 0.5–0.6 mm. 2n = 40, 44? (both Europe). Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Roadsides, open, sandy or rocky, disturbed
3 KB (189 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
mm; petals mauve, 15–25 mm, exceeding calyx. Mericarps 14–22. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Valleys, foothills Elevation: 30–1500
2 KB (168 words) - 23:21, 5 November 2020
distally bent, curved or hooked when dried; gynophore (stipe) 0.4–0.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering Feb–May. Habitat: Brushlands, gullies, hillsides and flats Elevation:
2 KB (143 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
surface; stamens 3. Fruits terete, 20–80 × to 5 mm. Seeds 1.2–1.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Shallow water of pools and lakes Elevation:
2 KB (153 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
oblique. Achenes light brown, shiny, symmetric, 0.8-0.9 × 0.6mm, hard. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Weed in lawns and gardens, waste
2 KB (133 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
not stipitate-glandular; corolla usually densely puberulent adaxially. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May. Habitat: Shrubby bogs, pocosins, streamhead ecotones
2 KB (157 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
beneath; branches slender; bracts eglandular-hairy, sessile glands beneath. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Closed-cone conifer chaparral
2 KB (156 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
lanceolate-deltate, entire, crenate, or deeply cleft, 0–1 × 0–0.9 mm. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–late fall. Habitat: Mesa slopes, ridges
2 KB (143 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
usually 0.6–1.1 (average 0.9); plantlets frequently produced. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Moist woods, particularly along streams
2 KB (182 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
axes densely glandular-hairy. Ovaries white-hairy, sparsely glandular. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Island chaparral Elevation: 100-600
3 KB (177 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
Heads of achenes ovoid to ovoid-cylindric, (9-)11-14 mm diam. 2n=16. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). Habitat: Dry, rocky, open woods, thickets
2 KB (186 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
mm diam. in anthesis; abaxial perianth limb 3–8(–10) mm. Fruits 3–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering year-round, primarily early spring–late fall. Habitat: Open
3 KB (180 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
15–80 cm. Flowers: petals usually blue, (8–)12–23 mm; styles 6–12 mm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Semideserts, mesas, prairies, dry calcareous
3 KB (244 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
cylindrical, 7–10 mm, lobes spreading. Fruits: beaks abruptly narrowed distally. Phenology: Flowering late spring–mid summer. Habitat: Open sites of various habitats
2 KB (163 words) - 22:14, 5 November 2020
mm (not or slightly expanded distally), apex acute-apiculate. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun(–Aug). Habitat: Dry slopes, ridges, lower chaparral
3 KB (172 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
usually wider than long, lobe margins usually entire, apex acute to obtuse. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Dry, shaded or open forests Elevation: 100–2300
2 KB (129 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
in anthesis. Capsules 1.4–3.1 × 0.7–1.7 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.8 × 0.5–0.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep. Habitat: Attached to rocks and other solid substrata
4 KB (407 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
brown, cylindric-ellipsoid, 10–14 mm, glabrous. Seeds ovoid. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering early Mar–May. Habitat: Moist mixed-deciduous hardwoods to dry
6 KB (613 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
section, 13–18 × 6–9 mm; stone ellipsoid, 10–12 × 4–7 mm, smooth. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Aug–Oct. Habitat: Deciduous, mixed, and pine
4 KB (441 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
Seeds reniform, sparsely pilose or hispid, hairs sometimes spinelike. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep; fruiting Jul–Oct. Habitat: Gravelly, sometimes loamy
4 KB (501 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
girdle obscure. Microspores brown in mass, 20–30 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Alpine or subalpine lakes and ponds
3 KB (195 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
transversely oblong, 3–10 mm, glabrous. Spores mostly 40–50 µm diam. 2n = 60. Phenology: Sporulating early spring–midsummer. Habitat: Seasonally moist, shaded
3 KB (296 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
terminal spine straight, 0.5-14 mm, margins wingless. 2n = 24, 38, 40, 48. Phenology: Flowering spring–late fall. Habitat: Fresh to slightly brackish rivers
4 KB (368 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
stamens 30-60. Pedicels 2-6(-8) cm in fruit. Achenes: body 3-4.5 mm. 2n=32. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer (Mar–Jun). Habitat: Moist, open woods, thickets
4 KB (338 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
stamens 3-4 mm; ovaries 1-1.5 mm. Follicles red-purple, 3-4.5 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Mountain regions in Cascade
2 KB (185 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
lenticular, 2–3 mm, enclosed in thin, densely pubescent membranes. 2n = 108. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Woods, hammocks, thickets, shell ridges
3 KB (332 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
obscure. Microspores brown in mass, 26–31 μm, smooth to papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring. Habitat: Shallow depressions on granite
3 KB (232 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
densely papillate. Microspores gray in mass, 25–35 μm, spinulose. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature in late summer. Habitat: Slightly acid lakes, ponds, and
3 KB (262 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
conspicuous in outline, surrounded except at base by corky tissue. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Alluvial or moist, deciduous woods, swamps
4 KB (377 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
of previous season persistent on stem, stout, 9-12 mm, apex enlarged. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Low woods, depressions, pond and sink margins
3 KB (200 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
black, spheric to ellipsoid, 6–9 mm diam., glabrous; pedicels 7–10 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Hammocks, pine woodlands,
3 KB (263 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
Pedicels, or at least most, hairy. Flowers: hypanthium densely hairy. Phenology: Flowering late Jun–Aug. Habitat: Moist to mesic meadows, herb slopes,
3 KB (249 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
0.1–0.3 mm, orifice oblique. Achenes not constricted, dull. 2n = 68. Phenology: Fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Sandy soils along rivers, occasionally wet
3 KB (269 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
base. Seeds closely invested in capsule, rounded, 3–4.1 × 2.4–3.2 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Sandy loam, often with peat in pine flatwoods
3 KB (271 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
apex acuminate. Corollas 26–31 mm; tube 9–14 mm; beak 9–14 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Dry rocky slopes, alpine and open subalpine
3 KB (216 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
(21–)25–40 mm; beak usually long-exserted, sometimes slightly so, 12–20 mm. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Aug(–Oct). Habitat: Chaparral slopes, openings, open woods
4 KB (311 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
style filiform, to 4 mm; stigma capitate. Berries red, globose, 8 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Near old dwelling sites Elevation: 0–100 m
3 KB (223 words) - 21:56, 21 July 2021
red-tinged, not glaucous, subglobose to globose, 4–6 mm, smooth. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Aug. Habitat: Swamps and bogs, rich mesic sites, dry, sandy
4 KB (348 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
Flowers greenish to reddish green. Berries globose, 4–8 mm diam. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Open woods, prairie ravines
4 KB (335 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
mm thick, brittle. Seeds usually 1 per fruit, sometimes 1 per locule. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring; fruiting spring–early summer. Habitat: Tropical
3 KB (267 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
1-keeled, 2–3.5 ´ 0.9–1.5 mm; glands 3–4; beak terminal,1–1.3 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering late summer–early fall. Habitat: Clay soils of wet ditches,
3 KB (275 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
as thick, 0.5–1.8 mm wide. Distal leaf sheaths without tooth. 2n = 24. Phenology: Fruiting late spring–winter. Habitat: Damp soil to shallow water of seasonally
3 KB (196 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
pinkish, globose to ellipsoid-globose, 4–5 × 3 mm, glabrous. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Forests or woodlands with juniper
4 KB (309 words) - 20:12, 5 November 2020
broadly perforated, cilia 1–3, appendiculate to nodose. Spores 8–13 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature Jun–Sep. Habitat: Acidic seepy or damp soil, soil over
3 KB (252 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
black, ovoid, 1–2 mm, smooth, shiny, reticulate at 30×, not white-hairy. Phenology: Flowering Nov–Feb. Habitat: Sandy washes and slopes, desert shrub communities
3 KB (206 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
Corollas 17–25 mm; beak subequal to or slightly exserted from calyx, 7–11 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jul. Habitat: Serpentine meadows and slopes. Elevation:
3 KB (245 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
Calyces 18–22 mm; abaxial clefts 5–7 mm, adaxial 7–8 mm. Corollas 18–27 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jun. Habitat: Dry sagebrush slopes and flats in mountains, high
3 KB (239 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
widened gradually, appearing slightly inflated, longer than deep, 3–7 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Grasslands, forest openings, meadows, roadsides
3 KB (339 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
separating; peristome large, not spreading outward when dry. Spores 18–30 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature summer. Habitat: Siliceous rock or soil Elevation: high-alpine
3 KB (241 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
Calyces 13–20 mm; abaxial clefts 3–6 mm, adaxial 5–8 mm. Corollas 18–25 mm. Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul. Habitat: Dry sagebrush slopes and flats. Elevation:
3 KB (218 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
conspicuous white hairs proximally and minute, retrorse barbs near tip. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Grasslands, savannas, sandy, calcareous, or
3 KB (295 words) - 16:51, 29 March 2022
persistent on stem, slender, to 4 mm, apex not conspicuously enlarged. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Evergreen-shrub bogs, acidic swamps of blackwater
3 KB (209 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
anthesis; stigma yellow. Seeds 1-5, black. 2n=28. [P. Goldblatt 1976] Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (mid-May–Jul). Habitat: Coastal thickets, hammocks
3 KB (268 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
usually with one flattened radial surface, smooth; caruncle present. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun and sporadically year-round. Habitat: Coastal chaparral
3 KB (211 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
lip pale to bright yellow; teeth white, rarely pink or reddish purple. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug(–Oct). Habitat: Sandy coastal bluffs, inland grasslands
3 KB (310 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
acute to obtuse. Corollas 34–41 mm; tube 17–22 mm; beak 14–15 mm. 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Dry rocky volcanic slopes, open conifer forests
2 KB (211 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
girdle obscure. Microspores brown in mass, 20–30 μm, papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring–early summer. Habitat: Seasonally wet soil
2 KB (180 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
obscure. Microspores light brown in mass, 27–33 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22, 44. Phenology: Spores mature late in spring–early summer. Habitat: Mud flats and depressions
2 KB (203 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
Corollas 25–30 mm; beak subequal with or exserted from calyx, 14–20 mm. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Aug(–Sep). Habitat: Coastal scrub, stabilized dunes, canyons
3 KB (309 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
lobes 3 × 1 mm. Capsules 3.5–4.5 × 1–2.5 cm. Seeds 2–3 × 1 mm. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering mid Apr–Jul. Habitat: Marshy streams, seeps, and bogs overlying
4 KB (389 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
yellowish green. Berries oblate to subglobose, 7–15 mm diam. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering late May–Jun; fruiting Sep–Oct. Habitat: Stream banks, edges
3 KB (212 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
white or creamy white, 2.5–3.5 mm. Fruits ovoid to subglobose, 2–2.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul, sometimes again Sep–Oct. Habitat: Bottomlands, swamps
3 KB (311 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
emarginate. Flowers fragrant; petals white or pink, 6–8 mm. Fruits 5–7 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Acidic soils in seepage bogs ("hillside bogs
3 KB (211 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
extrorsely; style 3.5–4 mm. Nutlets 3–5, tubercles broad-based, platelike cones. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr. Habitat: Edges of vernal pools Elevation: 0-100 m Generated
3 KB (228 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
endosperm absent; germinating soon after falling from parent plant. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering late winter (s range)�spring. Habitat: Shallow water of bogs
4 KB (418 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
often twisted, 0.5–0.8 mm, orifice oblique. Achenes not constricted, dull. Phenology: Fruiting May–Jun. Habitat: Marshes, stream banks Elevation: 0–400 m Generated
3 KB (290 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
5-1 cm, apex rounded; stamens 10-15, linear to oblong-linear. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall, fruiting mid fall. Habitat: Along streams
3 KB (243 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
(1-)5(-7). Berries 4-7cm. Seeds 1-1.5 cm, slightly flattened laterally. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring, all year on disturbance. Habitat: Sandy
3 KB (267 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
4-7 × 2 mm; aril laciniate, attached at adaxial side of hilum. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering early spring; fruiting spring. Habitat: Rich moist woods to
3 KB (277 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
pinnae at apex. Sporangia greenish, turning red, then rusty brown. 2n =44. Phenology: Sporulation early spring–midsummer. Habitat: 0–2300 m Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (238 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
rugose to verrucose, surface projections less than 3 µm tall. 2n = 74. Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall. Habitat: Cliffs and rocky slopes, usually on
3 KB (295 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
(sometimes dark in dried specimens), 3-5 mm, longer than pollen sacs. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Rocky slopes in dry conifer
3 KB (261 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
dilations longer than wide, thin walled, cavities extending throughout. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Sandy or gravelly soils, desert grasslands
3 KB (247 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
Seed black, 1–2 mm, granular and rugose, visible through fruit wall. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall; fruiting fall–winter. Habitat: Sandy to clayey
2 KB (200 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
Calyces 21–28 mm; abaxial clefts 7–8 mm, adaxial 7–12 mm. Corollas 27–32 mm. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul. Habitat: Dry sagebrush slopes and flats, often
3 KB (258 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
mm; valves 2. Seeds 1–3, black, orbicular-reniform, 0.7–1.2 mm, shiny. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Sep. Habitat: Dry, sandy or gravelly soils Elevation: 300-3500
3 KB (208 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
1.2–1.9 mm; peristome 1200–1750 µm, strongly twisted. Spores 11–22 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature Jun–Aug(-Oct). Habitat: Rocks, banks, clay, sandy or gravelly
3 KB (260 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
rudimentary. Calyptra smooth. Spores spheric, 13–14 µm, slightly roughened. Phenology: Capsules mature summer. Habitat: Rotten logs, tree bark, charred wood
3 KB (245 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
of unknown origin; endostome segments and cilia absent. Spores 8–15 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature Jul–Sep. Habitat: Acidic seepy or damp soil, soil over
4 KB (300 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
5–6 mm; staminodes 4–6 mm. Berries 20–30 mm. Seeds 15–20 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Sep. Habitat: Disturbed sites [wet evergreen tropical forests]
3 KB (261 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
smooth. Microspores light brown in mass, 25-33 μm, papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in summer. Habitat: Emergent or in shallow water of lakes
3 KB (248 words) - 20:38, 6 November 2020
pinnate. Sporophores 1–2-pinnate, 2–3 times length of trophophore. 2n =90. Phenology: Leaves green over winter, sporophores seasonal, new leaves appearing in
3 KB (277 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
2–)0.5–1 mm wide. Distal leaf sheaths often with tooth, to 0.1(–0.5) mm. Phenology: Fruiting spring–summer. Habitat: Seasonally wet seeps and depressions
3 KB (238 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
nearly 2 times width, margins curved; petals 1.2–1.5 mm, shallowly hooded. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Aug(–Sep). Habitat: Open slopes and washes, rocky outcrops
3 KB (204 words) - 21:50, 9 December 2022
segments not or narrowly perforated along keel. Spores 10–18 µm, yellow. Phenology: Capsules mature fall–winter. Habitat: Logs, stumps, conifer and hardwood
3 KB (291 words) - 18:52, 13 January 2024
styles lateral to terminal. Fruits ovoid to globose, 1.5–2 × 1.2–1.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Intertidal zone of marine waters with sandy
3 KB (327 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
(2-)5(-7), fusiform. Berries 3-6 cm. Seeds 1-1.5 cm, ± compressed laterally. Phenology: Flowering spring, all year as disturbance reaction. Habitat: Moist sandy
3 KB (253 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
imbricate, weakly 2-4-seriate. Berries 6-9 mm. Seeds mostly 2. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May-early Jul); fruiting summer–fall (Sep–Dec)
3 KB (215 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
or smooth; stone 7–9 mm, with several low, rounded longitudinal ridges. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Well-drained sites, swamps (especially in northern
3 KB (329 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
dry; perichaetial leaves erect-spreading when dry, exposing the capsule. Phenology: Capsules mature (Jul) Sep–Dec. Habitat: Soil, clay, along creeks or trails
3 KB (280 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
usually broken, sometimes as low thin membrane below mouth. Spores 18–32 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature Feb–Aug. Habitat: Rock, ledges, ravines, shady canyons
3 KB (290 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
2 mm; peristome to 900 µm, twisted to nearly straight. Spores 9–13 µm. Phenology: Sporophytes unknown in flora area. Habitat: Sandstone or calcareous rocks
3 KB (288 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
0.7–0.8 mm. Calyptra conic-mitrate, erose proximally. Spores 15–26 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature Mar. Habitat: Deep, cool, shady, humid ravines in deciduous
3 KB (297 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
2–3 mm; valves 2. Seeds 5–11, black, orbicular, 0.5 mm, shiny. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Gravelly soils Elevation: 1500-3800 m Generated
2 KB (194 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
anthesis; teeth deep to bright pinkish purple, often with whitish bases. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug). Habitat: Grassy coastal bluffs, adjacent dunes
3 KB (257 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
deflexed. Veins 1-forked. Sori round; sporangia with 64 spores. 2n = 148. Phenology: Sporulating all year. Habitat: Epiphytic or occasionally on rock, wet
2 KB (190 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
obscure. Microspores light gray in mass, 35–30 μm, papillose. 2n = 66. Phenology: Spores mature in late summer. Habitat: Flowering water in low woods Generated
2 KB (220 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
girdle smooth. Microspores gray in mass, 25–35 μm, spinulose. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature in late summer. Habitat: Emergent or in shalow water of
2 KB (172 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
obovate, 3–6 mm. Berries 4–6 mm diam. Seeds black, lenticular, 4–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Hammocks, roadsides, and disturbed sites Elevation:
3 KB (221 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
obscure. Microspores brown in mass, 20–30 μm, smooth to papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in spring. Habitat: Vernal pools Elevation: mostly 0–1500
2 KB (219 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
maturity, darkening to deeper green or black upon drying, 15-25 × 10-20 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Primarily along rivers or smaller streams
3 KB (189 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
papillate, somewhat glossy or dull; papillae sometimes black. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall. Habitat: Moist soils, river bottoms, lake
3 KB (325 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
occasionally rugose, not reticulate veined at apex, without cavities. Phenology: Flowering spring, opportunistically after summer rains. Habitat: Sand
3 KB (236 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
× 4 mm. Syncarps green, 10 × 6–7 mm, spongy. Seeds 3 × 1 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering (Jan-)Apr–Sep [year-round in the tropics]. Habitat: Saline or
3 KB (332 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
globules on ridges and crests), brown, lamellar, planar, or conical. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Wet meadows Elevation: 0-700 m Generated Map
4 KB (451 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
introrsely; style 1.5–3 mm. Nutlets 1–3, tubercles (as long as wide) awl-shaped. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Moist meadows, vernal pools Elevation: 0-600
2 KB (204 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
exostome teeth of 2 layers of cells, short, truncate. Spores yellow-green. Phenology: Capsules mature summer. Habitat: Dung, animal remains Elevation: low to
3 KB (202 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
flowers: staminodes 9; style slender; stigma capitate. Drupe red, ca. 10 mm. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Within basins of limesinks or other
3 KB (213 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
linear-fusiform, 2–6 mm, glandular-puberulent; pappi bright white, 9–12 mm. 2n = 54. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Nov. Habitat: Gravel, caliche, or sandy loamy soils in open
3 KB (221 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
glabrous. Fruits green or tinged red-brown, 8 × 4–5 mm. 2n = 18, 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering summer–winter. Habitat: Hammocks and moist soil Elevation: 0–10
3 KB (352 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
Pseudodrupes yellowish orange to scarlet, 6–10 mm. Seeds oily, fleshy. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering late May–early Aug. Habitat: Damp humus, Sphagnum bogs, wet
3 KB (294 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
radial surfaces usually rounded, wrinkled near hilum; caruncle absent. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May and sporadically year-round. Habitat: Desert slopes
3 KB (218 words) - 20:12, 5 November 2020
dichasium; epicarp dark red to black, mesocarp smooth. Seeds spheric. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Dec, fruiting Jul–Dec. Habitat: Overgrown pine rocklands
4 KB (402 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
bisexual. Drupes orange, yellow, or red, ovoid, 6-7 mm; pedicel 1-2 mm. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–May). Habitat: In deserts, canyons,
3 KB (254 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
Microspores brown in mass, 35–45 μm, papillose to spinulose. 2n = 66. Phenology: Spores mature in late summer. Habitat: Lakes Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (302 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
obscure. Microspores gray in mass, 20–30 μm, smooth to papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in summer. Habitat: Emergent or in shallow water of lakes
3 KB (286 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
obscure. Microspores light brown in mass, 24–34 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature summer. Habitat: Emergent or in shallow water of upland
2 KB (169 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
girdle smooth. Microspores brown in mass, 25–35 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring and summer. Habitat: Wet depressions, vernal
3 KB (221 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
echinate. Microspores gray to brown in mass, 30–40 μm, papillose. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Lakes and streams Generated Map Legacy
2 KB (191 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
truncate, with conspicuous dilations, cavities extending throughout. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Sandy soils, desert scrub Elevation: 300-1300
3 KB (233 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
(perhaps not maturing in se U.S.), crowned by winglike sepals to 6 × 3 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Hammocks, orchards, waste places, ravines
3 KB (256 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
infrequently partially folded together, without dilations, interior spongy. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Sandy soils, Joshua tree desert scrub
2 KB (200 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
tapered to broadly obtuse, without dilations, cavities extending throughout. Phenology: Flowering fall. Habitat: Shrubby gypsum hills Elevation: 1500-2000 m Generated
2 KB (189 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
truncate distally with conspicuous dilations, cavities extending throughout. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Sandy soils, desert scrub Elevation: 900-2500
2 KB (211 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
stipitate-glandular and/or hispidulous; pappi tan or white, 1–17 mm. 2n = ca. 54. Phenology: Flowering year round (mostly Mar–Aug). Habitat: Juniper forests, oak woodlands
3 KB (270 words) - 20:53, 5 November 2020
crescent-shaped, 0.5–2 mm, glabrous. Spores mostly 40–58 µm diam. 2n = 60. Phenology: Sporulating throughout the year. Habitat: Restricted to moist, shaded
3 KB (243 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
girdle obscure. Microspores gray in mass, 20–30 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring. Habitat: Noncalcareous soil, meadows, fields
3 KB (259 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
mm; valves 2. Seeds 4–10, black, orbicular, 0.3–0.7 mm, shiny. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Open sandy areas, burns Elevation: 0-2100
2 KB (207 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
5–2 mm, slightly flattened. Seeds 0.3 mm, shiny. 2n = 20 (Guyana), 22. Phenology: Flowering May–Nov. Habitat: Pine woods and barrens, roadsides, sand dunes
3 KB (291 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
or sparsely pilose. Seeds 0.4–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 28, 60 (Africa). Phenology: Flowering fall–spring. Habitat: Beaches, dunes, empty lots, roadways,
3 KB (216 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
red-purple after anthesis; teeth deep pinkish purple, often with whitish bases. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug). Habitat: Upper margins of Salicornia salt marshes
3 KB (296 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
mm; tube 13–22 mm. Anthers: proximal pollen sac to 1/3 length of distal. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul(–Aug). Habitat: Vernal pools, moist ground. Elevation:
2 KB (180 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
mm; valves 2. Seeds 10–15, black, orbicular, 0.6–0.7 mm, shiny. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul. Habitat: Open, sandy areas, chaparral, woodlands Elevation:
3 KB (247 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
tube 10–13 mm. Anthers: proximal pollen sac ca. 1/2 length of distal. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May. Habitat: Vernal pools, moist ground. Elevation: 0–800
3 KB (231 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
suborbicular to reniform, 2 mm, not shiny, warty, strophiolate. 2n = 46, 92. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul. Habitat: Well-drained granitic talus slopes and ledges
3 KB (256 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
20–40, dull gray, ellipsoid, 0.5–1 mm, white-hairy at 30×, strophiolate. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr. Habitat: Sandy places near sea bluffs Elevation: 0-300
3 KB (216 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
Microspores gray to light brown in mass, 30–40 μm, tuberculate. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Margins of lakes, ponds, and streams
3 KB (290 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
Microspores gray to light brown in mass, 20–30 μm, smooth to spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late summer. Habitat: Emergent or in shallow, cool, oligotrophic
4 KB (363 words) - 22:05, 20 February 2024
rarely smooth. Microspores gray in mass, 33–45 μm, paillose. 2n = 110. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Cool, oligotrophic, slightly acidic
3 KB (328 words) - 23:32, 20 February 2024
Drupes green or yellow, drying red, ovoid, 6–12 mm, glabrous. 2n = 18, 36. Phenology: Flowering spring (Mar–May); fruiting summer (Jul–Aug). Habitat: Rich,
4 KB (474 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
mammillate to pyramidal, 0.2–0.3 × 0.3–0.35 mm, 1/3 or less as wide as achene. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Coastal saltmarsh edges, sloughs, beaches, dune
3 KB (344 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
5–6 × 4–4.5 cm. Seeds brown, nearly globose, 6–6.5 × 5–6 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering primarily summer; fruiting shortly thereafter. Habitat: Seasonally
3 KB (312 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
high as wide, 1/4–1/2 as high and 2/3–4/5 as wide as achene. 2n = 10. Phenology: Fruiting summer to fall. Habitat: Fresh shores, stream beds, pine woods
3 KB (295 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
papillose; beak green, 0.1–0.3 mm. Achenes not constricted, dull. 2n = 54. Phenology: Fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Wet meadows Elevation: 0–900 m Generated Map
4 KB (359 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
1/3–1/2 as high as wide, 1/8–1/4 as high and 3/4–9/10 as wide as achene. Phenology: Fruiting late summer–fall. Habitat: Fresh, mostly sandy, shores of large
4 KB (402 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
4-toothed, teeth acute, 0.5–0.7 mm. Seeds black or brown, 0.5–0.7 mm. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering (Jan-)Feb–Jul(-Dec). Habitat: Pastures, desert washes, sand
4 KB (423 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
Berries purple-black, globose to ovoid, 8–15 × 8–15 mm. 2n = 24, 84. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Jun–Sep(–Oct). Habitat: Mesic, open woodlands and forest
4 KB (372 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
3–3.5 mm, 2(or 3)-valved. Seeds 50 × 20 \mu, testa striate-reticulate. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct. Habitat: Mesic deciduous forests, mixed broadleaf-conifer
4 KB (396 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
5–6 mm, apex beaked. Seeds 0.5–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm, reticulate, foveate. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Forests, muskegs, bogs, coastal and interior
3 KB (299 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
black, globose to dorsiventrally compressed, 6–12 × 6–12 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug(–Dec). Habitat: Open oak-juniper or coastal woodlands
3 KB (340 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
Capsules subglobose, 2.5–4 × 3.5–5.3 mm. Seeds 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 16, 32. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Broad-leaved swamps, Chamaecyparis swamps,
3 KB (318 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
Tubercles brown, greatly depressed, rudimentary, 0.05–15 × 0.15–0.3 mm. Phenology: Fruiting late spring (Jun)–summer. Habitat: Fresh bog pools, streams,
4 KB (338 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
densely (sparsely) hairy. Pomes often brownish, 6–10 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 4x. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Dry rocky slopes, canyons
3 KB (356 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
glabrous (or sparsely hairy). Pomes dark purple, 7–12 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jun–Aug. Habitat: Swamps, bogs, thickets,
4 KB (429 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
dark markings representing stigma surrounded by petal scars. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Apr; fruiting Nov–Dec. Habitat: Orchards, urban forests
4 KB (401 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
reddish brown or amber, 1.5–2 mm; persistent perianth remnants 1–2 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Riparian areas, dry, rocky slopes, roadsides
4 KB (476 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
spring, erect to decumbent, oblanciform, 15–20 × 1–2 cm. Scapes 27–57 cm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May. Habitat: Streamside and hillside seeps in meadows,
3 KB (366 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
angular-hexagonal, length 2–3 times width, in 6–8 rows, 16–25 per row. 2n = ca. 40. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Shores, pools. Elevation: 0–1100(–2500)
3 KB (348 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
pyriform to elliptic, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.4 mm, endosperm bright green. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–May(–Jun); fruiting Sep–Oct. Habitat: Spruce forests
4 KB (451 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
globose, 12+ mm diam., skin separating from pulp; lenticels absent. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Sep–Oct. Habitat: Upland and lowland woods
4 KB (378 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
depressed-pyramidal, often apiculate, as wide as achene, 0.3–0.5 × 0.7–1.1 mm. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Fresh, oligotrophic, acid, sandy or peaty, often
3 KB (312 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
1/2–3/4as high as wide, 1/4–1/3 as high and 1/2–2/3(–4/5) as wide as achene. Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall (Jul–Oct). Habitat: Fresh tidal river shores Elevation:
3 KB (379 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
surrounded by prominent wings, margins irregular, wings reticulate. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Roadsides, riparian areas, forest margins
6 KB (690 words) - 20:31, 5 November 2020
margins and faces glabrous, or margins sometimes hirtellous. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Gravelly, rocky soils, grasslands, deserts
2 KB (100 words) - 21:02, 5 November 2020
concernEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Achenes varnished, glabrous. Phenology: Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr). Habitat: Moist, rocky crevices Elevation:
2 KB (84 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
impressed adaxially. Fruits: cup scales spreading to strongly recurved. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). Habitat: Mixed evergreen forest and redwood
2 KB (99 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
with marginal wing narrow or absent, apex of unspurred outer petal acute. Phenology: Flowering early–late summer. Habitat: Very moist, often shady, forested
2 KB (102 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
densely hairy (or glabrous). Pomes purplish black, 6–10 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Dry rocky slopes, canyons
5 KB (462 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
rounded, usually apiculate. Seeds reddish brown or brown, 13–17 mm. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring; fruiting summer–fall. Habitat: Desert scrub
5 KB (514 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
glabrous (or sparsely hairy). Pomes dark purple, 8–15 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 4x. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Jun–Jul. Habitat: Dry to moist, deciduous
6 KB (747 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
sparsely (densely) hairy. Pomes maroon-purple, 6–10 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 4x. Phenology: Flowering Feb–May; fruiting May–Jul. Habitat: Dry to moist woods, mesic
6 KB (764 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
glabrous). Pomes dark purple, pear-shaped, 10–15 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 3x, 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Cool woods, mountain slopes
5 KB (647 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
densely hairy. Pomes dark purple or almost black, 10 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Open woods, rocky banks
4 KB (413 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
sparsely to densely hairy. Pomes dark purple-blue, 7.5–10 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jun–Jul. Habitat: Fields, sand-plain grasslands
5 KB (511 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
ovary apex densely hairy. Pomes blackish purple, 10 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Calcareous shores, gravel
4 KB (472 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
of hairs at base of styles). Pomes bluish black, 10 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jul; fruiting May–Aug. Habitat: Basaltic ledges, cliffs
4 KB (400 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
elliptic to ovate-quadrate, 1.2–1.8 × 0.7–1.1 mm, (0.3–)0.4–0.5 mm thick. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Moist mountain meadows and slopes Elevation:
4 KB (415 words) - 21:41, 5 November 2020
dark brown, globular, 3-winged; cotyledons exuding oil when compressed. Phenology: Flowering when leafless at end of dry season, fruiting as leaves emerge
5 KB (562 words) - 23:31, 5 November 2020
hairy. Pomes dark purple or almost black, 10 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 3x, 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Margins of woods, river
5 KB (603 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
up to 25 megasporangia, distal sporocarps with numerous microsporangia. Phenology: Sporulates spring (Apr) and fall (Nov). Habitat: On still or stagnant
4 KB (500 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
pistils 2-5. Berries yellow-green, 3-4(-5) cm. Seeds shiny brown, ca. 1 cm. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Sandy peat of pine-palmetto flats
4 KB (345 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
surface mostly exposed, adaxial surface scattered-hairy to puberulous. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Nov. Habitat: Saline and alkaline soil, salt marshes, alkali
4 KB (400 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
5-6.5 mm, terminal spine straight, 1.5-7.5 mm, margins winged. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Fresh water of lakes, ponds, marshes
4 KB (407 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
slightly winged, hispid, gradually tapering; beak indistinct. 2n=14. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Mixed woods, often in association with both
4 KB (354 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
glabrous; ovules ca. 5, uniseriate. Drupes red, 6–8 mm diam., punctate. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Dec. Habitat: Acidic soil of suburban
4 KB (442 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
glabrous, apex rounded or emarginate; staminodes 5. Capsules 2–3 mm. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Wet places Elevation: 0-1700 m Generated
4 KB (439 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
apex, 2–2.2 × 1.6–1.8 mm, smooth, pubescent. Seeds 1.6–2 mm, tuberculate. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer–fall. Habitat: Stream banks, edges of woods
4 KB (432 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
150–200 m m apart, not present on every epidermal cell of seed coat. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Margins of lakes and wet ditches Elevation:
4 KB (356 words) - 21:29, 5 November 2020
fleshy, smooth, indehiscent. Seeds dark brown, 1.2–1.7 mm diam., shiny. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Coastal sand dunes, sea beaches Elevation:
3 KB (291 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
crowded. Tubercles brownish, not appressed, mostly pyramidal, 0.1 × 0.1 mm. Phenology: Fruiting winter–spring. Habitat: Wet soils Elevation: 0–20 m Generated
3 KB (365 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
longer than deep, deeply pouched (less so than var. gracilis), 4.5–7 mm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May. Habitat: Coastal grasslands, springs, roadsides, pastures
3 KB (305 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
sometimes orange, 1–4 mm; abaxial lip pale yellow; teeth white to green. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun(–Jul). Habitat: Seasonally wet meadows with volcanic
3 KB (321 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
obtuse, papillose; beak 0.1–0.3 mm. Achenes not constricted, dull. 2n = 72. Phenology: Fruiting May–Jun. Habitat: Stream banks, ditches, seeps Elevation: 0–1200
4 KB (374 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
acuminate. Corollas 25–35 mm; tube 15–20 mm; beak 9–20 mm. 2n = 24, 48. Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)May–Aug. Habitat: Open forests, rocky slopes, canyons
4 KB (347 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
Capsules globular, 3–5.5 mm. Seeds yellowish tan, 0.7–1.4 mm. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering early Sep–mid Oct. Habitat: Bogs, wet flatwoods, hydric savannas
4 KB (391 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
1.5–6.3 mm; style 3-lobed. Utricles with dentate ridges, 4–6 × 2–3 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Nov in Florida; flowering season shorter farther north.
5 KB (463 words) - 17:42, 11 June 2021
crescent-shaped, 1–3(–7) mm, glabrous. Spores mostly 40–50 µm diam. 2n = 120. Phenology: Sporulating spring–summer. Habitat: Moist calcareous cliffs, banks, and
4 KB (405 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
indehiscent. Seeds ovoid, 0.7–0.8 × 0.5–0.6 mm, wings absent. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Sep–Nov. Habitat: Roadsides, rangeland, thorn
3 KB (323 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
throughout; peripheral fruits often distorted, S-shaped in lateral view. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Dry sandy soils, scrub and grasslands
3 KB (288 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
pubescent and stipitate-glandular. Seeds 1.5–2 mm, minutely pitted. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round, especially spring and fall. Habitat:
3 KB (301 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
Capsules smooth, pubescent. Seeds (1.2–)1.5–1.6(–1.8) mm, minutely pitted. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer–fall. Habitat: Deciduous and evergreen woods
4 KB (374 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
(1.2–)1.5–2(–2.5) cm; endocarp 6-ribbed with secondary ribs. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Hammocks, beaches, frequently calcareous
3 KB (323 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
beak red-brown, 0.2–0.5 mm. Achenes not constricted, dull. 2n = 66, 68. Phenology: Fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Wet meadows along streams Elevation: 300–2300
3 KB (314 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
Sporophores 2–3-pinnate, 1.5–2.5 times length of trophophore. 2n =90. Phenology: Leaves green over winter, new leaves appearing in late spring. Habitat:
4 KB (364 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
parallel, curved ridges on sides, or smooth, 0.5–0.6 × 0.4–0.5 mm. 2n = 64. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Weedy in fields, gardens, roadsides
5 KB (598 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
glabrous; beak straight to subulate, 0.5 mm or less, glabrous. 2n=14. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Open to deep woods Elevation:
3 KB (311 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
on inner stamens purple, 0.5-1 mm, shorter than pollen sacs. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Understory of conifer forests
3 KB (334 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
3 mm, hidden in achene indument, white tomentose, not plumose. 2n=16. Phenology: Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr). Habitat: Open grasslands, prairies
3 KB (339 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
polyhedral, 120–230 µm, smooth or finely granulose, yellow to orange-red. Phenology: Capsules mature early spring (Mar), more rarely in autumn or winter (Oct–Dec)
4 KB (354 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
specimens). Seeds reddish brown to dark brown, 1–1.2 mm diam., shiny. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Freshwater and brackish wetland habitats
4 KB (362 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
erect to inclined, short-cylindric, nearly straight. Spores (8–)15–16 µm. Phenology: Capsule maturity date not determined. Habitat: Banks or stumps in woods
4 KB (388 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
exostome length. Calyptra 1.7–2 mm, naked. Spores spheric, finely papillose. Phenology: Capsules mature (Jan-)Apr–Oct(-Dec). Habitat: Bark of trees, wet, sheltered
4 KB (347 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
beakless; pedicel 6-15 mm. Stones 4.5-7 × 5-6 mm. 2n = 20, 30, and 40. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall (May–Oct). Habitat: In rich bottomlands
3 KB (292 words) - 00:02, 7 March 2024
ridged, 3–9.5 cm, collar broadly elliptic, 7.2–8.6 mm broad. 2n = 24. Phenology: Pollination March–April; seeds shed August–November. Habitat: Cultivated
5 KB (547 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
5–3.5 × 1.5–2.8 cm, lobes narrowly triangular, sharp-tipped. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering late spring. Habitat: In understory stratum in rich deciduous
4 KB (363 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
brown, 8–10 × 7–10 mm. Seeds oblong or curved, 4 × 3 × 3 mm. 2n = 196. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Apr; fruiting Jul–Nov. Habitat: Flatwoods, dry prairies
4 KB (381 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
laciniate. Capsules smooth, pubescent. Seeds 1.1–1.9 mm, minutely pitted. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting mostly summer–fall. Habitat: Pine and pine-oak
4 KB (372 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
herbarium specimens). Seeds reddish brown to dark brown, 2–3 mm diam., shiny. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Coastal salt or brackish marshes, edges
4 KB (356 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
Sporophores 1(–2, rarely)-pinnate, 1–1.5 times length of trophophore. 2n =90. Phenology: Leaves appearing in early spring and dying in late spring and early summer
3 KB (311 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
long, narrow, 2–3(–4) times length of nuts, densely bristly. 2n = 22, 28. Phenology: Flowering very early spring. Habitat: Moist to dry roadsides, edges of
4 KB (387 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
brown, oblong-obovoid, 0.7–1 mm, densely, uniformly papillose. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Wet habitats, often in several cm of water
4 KB (428 words) - 20:38, 6 November 2020
appearing moderately inflated, lobes ± abrupt, deeper than long, 4–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May(–Jun). Habitat: Grasslands, chaparral, savannas, stream
4 KB (342 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
rugose. Seeds dark reddish brown to dark brown, 0.7–1 mm diam., shiny. Phenology: Flowering late spring–fall. Habitat: Coastal dunes, beaches, swamps, marshes
3 KB (284 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
less than 58 µm, verrucose, with surface projections to 3 µm. 2n = 74. Phenology: Sporulating early winter–spring. Habitat: Cliffs and soil on rocky slopes
4 KB (374 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
115–175 µm, smooth or papillose, pale green to yellow or yellow-brown. Phenology: Capsules mature fall to spring (Sep–Apr). Habitat: Uncommon on moist open
4 KB (366 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
mm. Achenes not constricted, dull, base adnate to perigynium. 2n = 84. Phenology: Fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Wet gravel, streams, and outwashes Elevation:
3 KB (308 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
± equally 4-winged, ellipsoid to clavate, 2.4–5 × 0.7–2.6 cm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jun–Nov. Habitat: Moist, often slightly acidic
5 KB (460 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
to broadly ellipsoid or slightly clavate, 3.5–6 × 1.2–2.6 cm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr; fruiting Jul–Oct. Habitat: Sandy soils, wooded floodplains
3 KB (307 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
0.9–3 × 0.4–1.7 cm, puberulent, with small whitish lenticels. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May, Aug. Habitat: Dry rocky or shaly outcrops and river
4 KB (414 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
purple, 0.5-1 mm, shorter than or about as long as pollen sacs. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer (Mar–Jul). Habitat: Understory of deciduous
4 KB (396 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
starchy; embryo large, straight; cotyledons ovoid, slightly fleshy. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering late winter–early spring; fruiting spring–summer. Habitat: Open
4 KB (383 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
5-3 × 1-1.5 mm, tubercles in 4 longitudinal rows. 2n = ca. 78, ca. 104. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall, earlier and later further south. Habitat:
4 KB (437 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
mostly appressed, pyramidal, often depressed, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.25 mm. Phenology: Fruiting spring–summer. Habitat: Bare, often drying soil of stream alluvium
4 KB (371 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
grayish or brownish, often appressed, mostly pyramidal, 0.1 × 0.1 mm. Phenology: Fruiting fall (Sep). Habitat: Wet springy places Elevation: 1700 m Generated
4 KB (394 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
globose to oblong or ovoid, 4–7(–10) cm. Seeds brown, 7–15 mm diam. 2n = 60. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Swamps, wet woods, along streams
5 KB (582 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
transversely oblong, 1–3 mm, glabrous. Spores mostly 34–40 µm diam. 2n = 58. Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall. Habitat: Rich, deciduous woodlands, often on
3 KB (336 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
blackish, 1.5–2.2 × 0.7–1.1 mm; epidermis smooth; aril 0.9–1.5 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Sep–Mar. Habitat: Gravelly, brushy hills, sandy
3 KB (277 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
rarely obtuse. Corollas 16–22 mm; tube 11–13 mm; beak 6–10 mm. 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). Habitat: Dry rocky slopes, flats, open montane
4 KB (289 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
6–0.9 mm, prominently ribbed longitudinally. 2n = 14, 28 (both Europe). Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Gravelly railroad rights-of-way, road shoulders
4 KB (453 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
tuberculate with tubercles, surface projections more than 3 µm tall. 2n = 74. Phenology: Sporulating summer–early fall. Habitat: Cracks and ledges on rock outcrops
4 KB (363 words) - 18:32, 24 September 2021
usually smooth. Seeds dark reddish brown, (0.9–)1–1.2 mm diam., shiny. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Sandy habitats, sand hills, riverbanks
4 KB (395 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
locule; pedicel 0.4–1.2 cm. Berries black, globose, 6–10 mm, not glaucous. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun. Habitat: Wet to dry woods, thickets, bottomlands Elevation:
4 KB (336 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
Seeds ellipsoid, 1–1.3 × 0.2–0.3 mm, wings short at chalazal end. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Aug; fruiting Jul–Oct. Habitat: Limestone cliffs and canyons
3 KB (311 words) - 20:25, 5 November 2020
elongate, cylindric, to 12–25 × 1.2 cm, apex sharply pointed. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering spring; fruiting late summer–fall. Habitat: Shallow, brackish
4 KB (470 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
surfaces downy-pubescent, abaxially stipitate-glandular. 2n = 22, 28. Phenology: Flowering very early spring. Habitat: Moist to dry open woods and thickets
4 KB (397 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
papillose; beak green, 0.1–0.2 mm. Achenes not constricted, glaucous. 2n = 54. Phenology: Fruiting Jun–Aug. Habitat: Wet meadows, moist prairies Elevation: 0–1
4 KB (336 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
from green through orange to black, globose, 7.5–8.5 mm diam. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Thin, rocky soil over limestone in hydric
4 KB (283 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
(narrower); hypanthium sericeous. Achenes not or exserted to 1/20 from discs. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Waste ground Elevation: 0–50 m Generated Map
3 KB (213 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
absent. Sporophores 2-pinnate, 1–2 times length of trophophores. 2n =90. Phenology: Leaves appearing in late fall and dying in early spring. Habitat: In open
3 KB (279 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
globose with low, tuberculate, distal face and equatorial flange. 2n = 68. Phenology: Sporulates in summer. Habitat: Rocky slopes, meadows, woods, stream banks
3 KB (285 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
stamens 30-40. Pedicel 1-4 cm in fruit. Achenes: body 2.5-3 mm. 2n=32. Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–May). Habitat: Damp, frequently acidic, wooded hillsides
2 KB (188 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
oblong, 4–7 mm, glabrous. Seeds beige to bronze, 0.3–1.5 mm. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Prairies, open woodlands, fields, pastures
3 KB (319 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
25–36, black, waferlike edges acute, reticulate, 2.8–3.5 mm. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering mid winter–late spring. Habitat: Dry desert scrub Elevation:
3 KB (260 words) - 23:21, 5 November 2020
villous; style 2–4 mm. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 6–8 mm, dry. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering spring (May–early Jun). Habitat: Mesophytic forests Elevation:
3 KB (203 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
3–4 mm; staminodia 50, erect, white, 3 mm. Capsules 13–15 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Disturbed places, coastal bluffs, margins
2 KB (184 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
depressed-globose, 8–10 mm diam., glabrous. Stones distinct. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Maritime chaparral, grasslands
3 KB (248 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
Fruits globose, 8–15 mm diam., sparsely hairy. Stones distinct. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Chaparral, open woodlands Elevation:
3 KB (231 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
sometimes glandular (not densely glandular-hairy). Ovaries densely hairy. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Maritime chaparral and coastal
3 KB (176 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
age. Seeds 0.5–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm, tubercles reddish or pinkish. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct. Habitat: Wet soils, stream banks, fresh-water marshes
3 KB (326 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
usually eglandular, rarely setose or stipitate-glandular at bases. 2n = 42. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Rocky dry slopes, stream banks and bottoms
4 KB (328 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
campanulate, 1.4–1.7(–2) mm. Capsules 1.5–2 mm. Seeds 5–13. 2n = 22 (Eurasia). Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Moist to dry roadsides, disturbed meadows
3 KB (324 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
(almost rotate), (2–)3–7(–10) mm. Capsules 4–6 mm. Seeds 12–45. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Open, disturbed sites Elevation: 0-1200
5 KB (482 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
ellipsoid or ellipsoid to nearly globose. Achenes (1–)4–10(–13). 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Jul. Habitat: Light shade (rarely full sun) in open
4 KB (293 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
crest 0.5–1 mm, coarsely toothed, extended forward 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 80. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Apr–Nov. Habitat: Brushy, dry, calcareous slopes
2 KB (216 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
(2–)3–6-flowered. Samaras 18–32 mm; nut 3–4 mm diam., winglets 1–3.5 mm high. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Nov–Dec. Habitat: Hammocks. Elevation: 0–10 m.
3 KB (205 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
mucronate. Seeds dark brown to black, triangular in cross section. 2n = 8, 12. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Vernally moist meadows. Elevation: 300–1900
3 KB (335 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
appendages straplike, divided into 3–5 linear segments, each 0.8–1.1 × 0.1 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting early summer–fall. Habitat: Canyon walls, crevices
3 KB (248 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
angular shoulder and depressed flat faces, 0.5 × 3–5.5 mm; beak 3–6 mm. Phenology: Flowering late summer. Habitat: Vernal pools, margins of intermittent
3 KB (214 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
Perigynia 2.5–3.3 × 0.9–1.1 mm; beak with apical teeth 0.2–0.3 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Fruiting mid Apr–early Jun. Habitat: Mostly acidic, dry soils of sandstone
3 KB (234 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
recurved. Capsules globular, 8–10 mm. Seeds 2–3 mm, surface foveolate. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Calcareous canyon walls. Elevation: 700–1800
3 KB (248 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
ellipsoid, 8–12 × 1.5–3 mm. Seeds 0.5–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 18 (India). Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Lawns, compost piles, roadsides, disturbed
3 KB (252 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
1.8–2.2 × 0.5–0.8 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces puncticulate. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Well-drained, open roadsides, fields, pine barrens
3 KB (275 words) - 21:39, 5 November 2020
very large, robust plants, 1.5–2.5 times length of trophophore. 2n =180. Phenology: Leaves appearing in spring through summer. Habitat: Widely scattered Elevation:
3 KB (293 words) - 23:03, 20 February 2024
vegetative stems, with larger sheaths, fleshy, ephemeral. 2n =ca. 216. Phenology: Cones maturing in early spring. Habitat: Roadsides, riverbanks, fields
4 KB (329 words) - 19:39, 1 March 2024
hairy. Flowers: hypanthium usually sparsely hairy, sometimes glabrous. Phenology: Flowering late Jun–Sep. Habitat: Moist meadows, herb slopes, often near
3 KB (198 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
0.6–0.9 mm; rostrum 0.7–2 mm; podogyne 0.1–1.5 mm; pedicel 0.3–1.2 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Brackish or fresh waters of streams
4 KB (373 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
persistent, exocarp glossy, glabrous, mesocarp corky, endocarp woody. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering Nov–Jun. Habitat: Coastal thickets, littoral or mangrove forests
3 KB (245 words) - 20:31, 5 November 2020
purple, ovoid, 5–10 mm. Seeds oblong, 3–3.5 mm. 2n = 108 (New Zealand). Phenology: Flowering (Jan–)Mar–Aug. Habitat: Open areas in grasslands, scrub, riparian
3 KB (324 words) - 20:31, 5 November 2020
(dried), ovoid to spheroid with short apical beak when immature, glabrous. Phenology: Flowering most commonly Jan–Jun; fruiting Feb–Jul. Habitat: Hammocks in
3 KB (256 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
Capsules globular, 3–5 mm. Seeds 0.5–1 mm, cristate-tuberculate. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Rock walls, rocky disturbed sites. Elevation:
3 KB (258 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
2 × 0.9–1 mm. Seeds oblong to narrowly obconic, 0.3–0.4 × 0.1–0.2 mm. Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall. Habitat: Swamps, margins of ponds, lakes,
3 KB (237 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
sessile. Capsules elliptic, 6.5–10 mm. Seeds 50–100, 1–1.4 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering early summer. Habitat: Rock crevices, cliffs, mountain slopes
2 KB (194 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
glandular; petals pink, obovate, 8–20 mm, apex entire or emarginate. 2n = 21. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Subalpine meadows, bogs, thickets, tundra
2 KB (175 words) - 23:56, 5 November 2020
Follicles (1–)2–3(–4), (5–)7–15 mm. Seeds 4–8, 2–2.5 mm diam. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Jan–May. Habitat: Dry rocky slopes and cliff faces, often in
3 KB (256 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
hairs. Capsules glabrous or sparsely hairy with appressed uncinate hairs. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Open pine rocklands. Elevation:
3 KB (202 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
pink, narrower than sepals, margins entire or finely dentate. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Rich woods often over base-saturated granite
3 KB (229 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
persistent on plant, margins ciliate or not. Seeds 3–4.2 × 1.7–2 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Aug. Habitat: Disturbed areas. Elevation: 100–1000 m. Generated
3 KB (306 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
Perigynia 2.3–3.3 × 0.8–1.2 mm; beak with apical teeth 0.1–0.3 mm. 2n = 40. Phenology: Fruiting early May–mid Jun. Habitat: Mesic to rich moist soils on slopes
3 KB (249 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
terminating within 1(-1.5) mm from margin of disk. Seeds 3.5-5 mm. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering spring (later in north)-summer. Habitat: Ponds, lakes, and sluggish
3 KB (262 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
stellate-pubescent. Seeds 3 per mericarp, 2.5 mm, minutely scabridulous. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Dry shrublands, roadsides, disturbed sites
3 KB (233 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
alternate with nectar disc lobes, all originating from edge of disc. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering early spring–late fall. Habitat: Riverways, lakeshores, arroyos
3 KB (209 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
yellowish, 4–7 cm. Capsule yellowish, ovate-elliptic, 2–3 mm. Spores 25–70 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature summer. Habitat: Fens, alpine seeps, in shoreline pools
3 KB (267 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
limb lobes 6.5–7 mm; filaments 1.1–1.3 cm; ovary 0.8–1.2 cm. 2n = 60. Phenology: Flowering late spring. Habitat: Open gravelly to rocky limestone or basalt
2 KB (172 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
1(–5)-flowered. Sepals: abaxial surfaces sessile- or stipitate-glandular. Phenology: Flowering late Jun–Jul. Habitat: Aspen, fir, spruce, and pine forest edges
4 KB (330 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
brown, 8-13 mm, glabrous, completely enclosed by cupule until maturity. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). Habitat: Rocky slopes, chaparral, conifer
3 KB (177 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
obovoid, 2 × 0.8 mm, apex scarcely apiculate, surfaces puncticulate. Phenology: Fruiting spring–fall. Habitat: Damp, disturbed places Elevation: 0–20
3 KB (219 words) - 21:40, 5 November 2020
pinnate. Sporophores 2–3-pinnate, 1.2 times length of trophophore. 2n =90. Phenology: Leaves green over winter, appearing in spring. Habitat: Widespread mainly
4 KB (307 words) - 23:05, 20 February 2024
cushionlike, 1.4–1.8 mm, margins rounded, radially corrugated. 2n = 20, 40. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Sandy or rocky desert soil Elevation:
3 KB (251 words) - 23:21, 5 November 2020
Mericarps 9–13 in bisexual flowers, 13–19 in pistillate flowers. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Eroded hillsides, alkali flats
3 KB (278 words) - 23:21, 5 November 2020
densely pubescent; sepals erect after flowering. Achenes not exserted. Phenology: Flowering mid Jun–mid Sep. Habitat: Meadows, herb slopes, moist rock ledges
3 KB (202 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
glabrous. Achenes exserted from discs (distinctly longer than hypanthia). Phenology: Flowering late Jun–Aug. Habitat: Grasslands, often near sea shores Elevation:
3 KB (247 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
Pistillate flowers: ovary ellipsoid. Fruits obovoid, 5–8 × 3.5–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting winter–summer (Feb–Jun). Habitat: Sublittoral zone
3 KB (285 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
axils and sometimes in inflorescence in place of flowers. 2n=18, 19, 20. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jul–Sep). Habitat: Spring-fed bogs, seep areas, meadows
4 KB (287 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
rarely white, 10–14 mm. Capsules ovoid, 4–8 mm, sparsely strigose. 2n = 42. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jul. Habitat: Disturbed places, especially near gardens
4 KB (350 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
canescent with appressed hairs. Capsules canescent with appressed hairs. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Open pine rocklands. Elevation:
3 KB (192 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
spreading hairs. Capsules villous-hirsute with straight, spreading hairs. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Open pine rocklands. Elevation:
3 KB (198 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
Capsules cylindric, 22–43 × 8–11.1 mm. Seed coat: papillae 4–11 per cell. Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Dry streambed bottoms and banks, gravel bars
3 KB (215 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
rarely white, campanulate, 18–26 mm, tube not notably narrowed. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)May–Sep(–Oct). Habitat: Rocky and gravelly hillsides,
3 KB (272 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
yellowish, 4–6 cm. Capsule yellowish, subglobose, 1.5–2.5 mm. Spores 25–70 µm. Phenology: Spores 25-70 µm, mature summer. Habitat: Peat and deep organic soil to
3 KB (250 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
entire, not attached to valves. Seeds flat, triangular, 0.5 × 0.5 cm. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Riverbanks, hillsides, chaparral
3 KB (228 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
receptacle to top of hood, 4-12 mm wide from receptacle to beak apex. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Sep). Habitat: Shaded ravines of woods
2 KB (205 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
occasionally more. Achenes: body puberulous to pilose, rarely glabrous. 2n=16. Phenology: Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). Habitat: Shaded, moist woods, open hillsides
2 KB (171 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
pinnate. Sporophores 1–3-pinnate, 2–4 times length of trophophore. 2n =180. Phenology: Leaves appearing in late spring, dying in early fall. Habitat: Brushy
3 KB (266 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
white, abaxially hairy; filaments yellow. Heads of achenes spheric. 2n=48. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). Habitat: Slopes, ridges Elevation: 2100-3300m
3 KB (179 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
becoming ± eccentric in fruit; stigma exserted. Capsules pyriform. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering summer (late Jun–Aug); fruiting summer–fall (Jul–early Sep)
3 KB (240 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
confluent with nectar disc lobes, all originating from edge of disc. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering early spring–early summer. Habitat: Riverways, lakeshores Elevation:
3 KB (196 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
mericarps 5, dorsally rounded. Seeds without enclosing endocarp. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Dry, open shrublands Elevation: 1000–1500
3 KB (235 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
or apiculate, densely hirsute. Seeds 3 per mericarp, 3 mm, puberulent. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Desert habitats Elevation: 0–1000
3 KB (245 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
wings 10–42(–55) × 16–21 mm, dorsal wing 10–17 × 6 mm. 2n = 20 (Mexico). Phenology: Flowering year-round, most commonly May–Sep; fruiting Jun–Oct. Habitat:
3 KB (331 words) - 20:12, 5 November 2020
2(-3) mm diam., ± as thick as axis of raceme. Seeds 3.4-4.5 mm. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Deciduous forests, less often
4 KB (400 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
distally, ± alike. Drupes 7–13 mm diam., spheroid. 2n = 20 (Costa Rica). Phenology: Flowering Sep–Apr; fruiting Oct–May. Habitat: Roadside thickets, sandy
3 KB (258 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
peduncles. Samaras 9–15(–17) mm, nut 1.5–2.5 × 3–4.5 mm. 2n = 40 (Mexico). Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Mar–Oct(–Jan). Habitat: Open rocky slopes and deserts
3 KB (221 words) - 20:12, 5 November 2020
mm, limb lobes (17–)19–24 mm; filaments 4–5.4 cm; ovary (2.7–)3–4.7 cm. Phenology: Flowering mid spring–mid summer. Habitat: Gravelly to rocky places in
3 KB (242 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
Seeds yellowish, obovoid to ellipsioid, 0.4–0.5 mm, not tailed. 2n = 80. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer. Habitat: Moist, open grasslands
3 KB (256 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
mm diam., finely glandular-hairy, (viscid). Stones distinct. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Chaparral, edges of open forests
3 KB (239 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
Berries 25–70 mm, apex short-rostrate, surface smooth. Seeds 1–6, 20–40 mm. Phenology: Flowering mid summer. Habitat: Hardwood hammocks Elevation: 0-5 m Generated
3 KB (206 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
Sepals: abaxial surfaces eglandular or (outer) stipitate-glandular. 2n = 42. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul. Habitat: Rocky coasts and bluffs, stream banks, edges
3 KB (288 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
hemispheric, to 1 cm; drupelets 10–30, coherent, separating from torus. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Dry, rocky slopes Elevation: 300–400 m Generated
3 KB (298 words) - 23:56, 5 November 2020
sometimes glandular (not densely glandular-hairy). Ovaries densely hairy. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Maritime chaparral and open conifer
3 KB (199 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
Fruits subglobose, 5–6 mm diam., glabrous. Stones distinct. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Acidic marine sands Elevation:
3 KB (244 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
stipitate-glandular; corolla glabrous or slightly puberulent adaxially. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul. Habitat: Open bogs, swamps, wet areas Elevation: 0-800
3 KB (307 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
depressed-globose, 8–11 mm diam., sparsely hairy. Stones distinct. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Island chaparral, open, closed-cone
3 KB (246 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
glandular (not densely glandular-hairy). Ovaries densely hairy. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Maritime and marginal interior
3 KB (250 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
twisted hairs. Capsules villous with uncinate or irregularly twisted hairs. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Open pine rocklands. Elevation:
3 KB (203 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
almost wholly superior. Capsules 6–8.5 mm, scaly, glabrescent with age. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: In gravel and on sandstone formations
2 KB (198 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
receptacle to top of hood, ca. 20 mm wide from receptacle to beak apex. Phenology: Flowering summer (mid Jul–Sep). Habitat: Meadows, thickets, and forests
3 KB (248 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
sterile leaves, withering after sporulation. Sporangia brown. 2n =44. Phenology: Sporulation spring–early summer (late summer, early winter in Florida)
3 KB (250 words) - 23:41, 20 February 2024
Association Bulbils absent in leaf axils and inflorescences. 2n=16, 18. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jul–Sep). Habitat: Spring-fed bogs, seep areas, meadows
6 KB (546 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
Perigynia 2.7–3.1 × 0.8–1.1 mm; beak with apical teeth 0.2–0.4 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Fruiting late Mar–mid May. Habitat: Dry to mesic, level areas of sandy
3 KB (227 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
or yellow), ovate or oblong, 6-17 mm. Achenes: beak ± straight. 2n=32. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Open forests, grassy slopes
3 KB (235 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
prominent than adaxial ones, 0.7 × 0.7 mm, apex emarginate, surfaces glabrous. Phenology: Fruiting summer–early fall. Habitat: Disturbed, moist areas Elevation:
3 KB (237 words) - 21:39, 5 November 2020
proximal 1/5–1/3. Flowers: calyx pinkish; corolla lobes 3–5 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Pine savannas and barrens (commonly with Pinus
3 KB (264 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
purple-violet distally, (8–)15–23 mm. Capsules cylindric, 4–12 mm, hairy. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Nov. Habitat: Sandy-gravelly soils, limestone soils, disturbed
3 KB (274 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
5–10 mm diam., short white-hairy, glabrescent. Stones distinct. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Chaparral, open, closed-cone conifer
3 KB (235 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
obovate, 15–25 mm, apex slightly to strongly emarginate. 2n = 14, 21. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Muskegs, boggy woods, fens, bogs, swamps,
3 KB (263 words) - 23:56, 5 November 2020
spreading 45–90°, glistening with sessile-glandular hairs (often yellow). Phenology: Flowering late Jul–Nov. Habitat: Dry to moist, longleaf pine-oak woods
3 KB (287 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
Flowers: calyx light pink, 7–10 mm diam.; corolla rose-purple, 15–20 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Open bogs, wet meadows Elevation: 0-900 m
3 KB (235 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
villous, styles ± equal to stamens. Capsules obovoid, 3–5 cm. 2n = 72. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Deciduous forests, often humid, often at bases
3 KB (245 words) - 23:59, 5 November 2020
depressed. Capsules 5-segmented, 4–7 × 6–8 mm. Seeds 0.5–1.2 mm. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Moist, mixed-deciduous or coniferous
2 KB (201 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
5–5.5 mm. Drupes 1–3.5 × 1.1–3 cm. Seeds 1.5–2.5 × 1.1–2 cm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May(–Nov); fruiting year-round. Habitat: Pinelands, hammock
3 KB (342 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
apex sharply acute; gynoecium 6–10 mm; styles green, 1.5–3 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall (until frost). Habitat: Upper talus slopes
2 KB (235 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
magenta, oblanceolate to obovate, 10–22 mm, apex emarginate. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Alpine stream banks and meadows, lake shores
3 KB (205 words) - 23:56, 5 November 2020
smooth. Seeds ellipsoid, 7–8 × 4–5 mm; aril yellow or orange. 2n = 64. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–fall. Habitat: Roadsides, old fields
3 KB (268 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
fruit, 2–25 mm. Petals 3/4–12/5 times as long as sepals. 2n = 40, 44. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Forests, stream banks Elevation: 1000-3100
3 KB (222 words) - 23:07, 5 November 2020
stamens 60-80(-100). Pedicels 5-10(-13) cm in fruit. Achenes: body 6-9 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug). Habitat: Meadows, tundra Elevation:
2 KB (177 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
receptacle to top of hood, 13-24 mm wide from receptacle to beak apex. Phenology: Flowering late summer (mid Aug-late Sep). Habitat: Wet areas along streams
3 KB (300 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
cm; style included, stigma erect, simple. Fruits ellipsoid, 1.2–1.4 cm. Phenology: Flowering fall–winter. Habitat: Epiphytic on a variety of hosts, usually
3 KB (215 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
3–0.6 mm, emarginate to weakly bidentulate, teeth to 0.2 mm. 2n = 78. Phenology: Fruiting Jun–Aug. Habitat: Open swamps, wet, open thickets, marsh edges
3 KB (271 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
than perianth. Seeds amber, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed. 2n = 40, 70, 80, 84. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer. Habitat: Usually sandy, moist or wet soil
3 KB (284 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
(disc) of 5 outer scales 3–9 mm plus 5 inner scales 6–13 mm. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Grassy, often wet sites, usually with clay-rich
3 KB (228 words) - 21:13, 5 November 2020
throat narrow; staminode clavate, length greater than width. 2n = ca. 86. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep. Habitat: Open woods. Elevation: 0–1200 m. Generated
5 KB (476 words) - 20:32, 5 November 2020
prominent. Seeds whitish, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm; seed coat finely open-reticulate. Phenology: Flowering early summer. Habitat: Wet, acid, often sandy soil of bogs,
3 KB (215 words) - 22:13, 5 November 2020
Fruits (3.5–)4–5.8(–6) cm; style (0.2–)0.5–1 mm, (rarely stout). 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jul. Habitat: Bluffs, cliffs, ledges, rocky hillsides, open
3 KB (284 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
mericarps 4 or 5, 5–6 mm. Seeds 2.5 mm, sparsely to densely hairy. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Shrublands, disturbed vegetation Elevation:
3 KB (232 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
8 mm, apex acute; petals 0.2–0.6 mm wide; styles 0.2–0.6 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul. Habitat: Mixed evergreen forest on limestone, mica
3 KB (197 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
included, 1–2.5 mm. Capsules brown, widely ovoid. Seeds 125–150. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug. Habitat: Rocky ledges, cliffs, alpine open slopes,
3 KB (235 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
ovoid to globular, 6–9 mm. Seeds 1–2 mm, irregularly cristate. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Rock walls in coastal canyons, cliffs. Elevation:
3 KB (245 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
diam. Seeds reddish brown, 2.5–3 mm diam., faintly wrinkled. 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering mid–late summer. Habitat: Wet, acid, often sandy soil of bogs
3 KB (275 words) - 22:13, 5 November 2020
diam., abruptly narrowed to neck 1.5–3 mm diam. Achenes 25–35. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Coasts, stream banks, riparian areas, open
4 KB (402 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
segments, constricted between seeds, mesocarp red. Seeds 3.8–5 mm. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering early summer. Habitat: Desert scrub, arroyos or flats Elevation:
3 KB (221 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
mm; petals white or pinkish white, (6.5–)7.5–11.5 mm; styles 4–6.7 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Cliffs, crevices, rocky slopes. Elevation:
3 KB (205 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
absent. Sporophores 1–2-pinnate, 0.8–2 times length of trophophore. 2n =90. Phenology: Leaves appearing in spring, dying in latter half of summer. Habitat: Open
4 KB (304 words) - 21:21, 20 February 2024
Sporophores 2-pinnate, 0.5–1.5(–2) times length of trophophore. 2n =184. Phenology: Leaves seasonal, appearing in early spring and dying in late summer. Habitat:
4 KB (295 words) - 23:07, 20 February 2024
Sporophores 1–3-pinnate, 1.3–2.4 times length of trophophore. 2n =180. Phenology: Leaves appearing in spring, dying in late summer. Habitat: Old fields
3 KB (271 words) - 23:03, 20 February 2024
name, interrupted fern). Sporangia greenish, turning dark brown. 2n =44. Phenology: Sporulation early spring–midsummer. Habitat: 0–2300 m Generated Map Legacy
2 KB (203 words) - 23:42, 20 February 2024
Samaras: upper central wing 37–45(–52) mm, 2 lower lateral wings 17–27 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Apr–May. Habitat: Hammocks. Elevation: 0–10 m.
3 KB (223 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
viscidia rectangular-ovate, 0.15–0.75 mm, nearly 2 times as long as wide. Phenology: Flowering Aug–Sep. Habitat: Coastal scrub and prairie, exposed coastal
3 KB (193 words) - 22:12, 5 November 2020
tube 8–9 mm, limb lobes 20–27 mm; filaments 4.6–5.8 cm; ovary 3.4–4.7 cm. Phenology: Flowering mid spring–early summer. Habitat: Gravelly places in oak and
2 KB (159 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
orange to reddish brown, ellipsoid, length 12–18 mm, diam. 7–8 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering throughout year. Habitat: Volunteer in waste places and disturbed
2 KB (146 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
Flowers: petals 2-3 cm. Capsules curved, 5-10 cm. Seeds 2-2.5 mm. 2n = 56. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Dry slopes, washes,
2 KB (123 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
margins scabrous to ciliate, faces glabrous or pubescent. Pedicels 0.9–3 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Alpine and subalpine meadows, talus slopes
2 KB (116 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
0.5–1.5 m. Leaves: petiole 4–8 mm; blade ± elliptic, 2–3 × 1–1.5 cm. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Maritime chaparral and closed-cone
2 KB (126 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
immature phase). Ovaries glabrous. Fruits glabrous. Stones distinct. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Foothill woodlands, interior chaparral
3 KB (205 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
1–3 mm; blade narrow-elliptic (diamond-shaped), 0.8–1.2 × 0.4–0.7 cm. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Coastal prairies Elevation: 0-100
2 KB (147 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
cm beyond anthers; pedicel 4–6.5 cm, usually exceeding spathe. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall (Jun–Nov). Habitat: Sandy loam, lawns Elevation:
2 KB (157 words) - 22:15, 5 November 2020
cleft, 1–5 cm diam. Flowers 10–12 mm diam., petals white or pink. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Apr. Habitat: Foothill pine/blue oak woodlands of Sierra
2 KB (137 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
lacking terminal spines, prickles ± uncinate, mostly along ribs. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering year round, mostly Jul–Aug. Habitat: Disturbed, often sandy
3 KB (209 words) - 21:14, 5 November 2020
1–10(–30) stomates; pigment cells absent in vegetative tissue. 2n = 30, 60. Phenology: Flowering (very rare) late spring–fall. Habitat: Mesotrophic to eutrophic
2 KB (161 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
slightly papillose distally. Spores shed singly, 15–21 µm, papillose. Phenology: Capsules mature summer (Jul). Habitat: Moist calcareous silt, under Populus
3 KB (220 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020