Text
18 bytes (1 word) - 19:00, 16 December 2019
Meadowfoam Etymology: Greek limne, marsh, and anthe, flower, alluding to habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 173. Mentioned on page
8 KB (997 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
provide willow habitat. Because of this need for open habitats for reproduction by seed, large stands of mature willows growing in stable habitats such as marshes
32 KB (4,205 words) - 23:31, 5 November 2020
disputed possibly Greek aqua, water, and legere, to draw or collect, because of the wet habitat of some species or quantity of liquid nectar borne in spurs, or Latin aquila
9 KB (459 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
ote Etymology: Greek epi, upon, and hydor, water, probably alluding to habitat of similar looking Equisetum Linnaeus and/or Hippuris Linnaeus, misapplied
7 KB (439 words) - 20:18, 11 January 2021
Common names: Thrift Etymology: Celtic ar mor, at seaside, alluding to habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 603. Mentioned on page
3 KB (331 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
Greek eremia, desert, and thera from genus Oenothera, probably alluding to habitat and likeness Basionym: Camissonia sect. Eremothera P. H. Raven Brittonia
7 KB (613 words) - 23:29, 2 December 2022
Capsules 7–10 mm wide. 2n = 16 (Europe). Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Disturbed ground. Elevation: 0–2000 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; B
3 KB (221 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
Boufford Common names: Pellitory Etymology: Latin paries, wall, referring to habitat of original species Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs, annual or
4 KB (242 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
mm, reticulate-alveolate. 2n = 20 (India). Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Roadsides, disturbed ground. Elevation: 0–100 m. Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (281 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
mm. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–Apr), fall (Oct–Nov). Habitat: Quiet ponds Elevation: 0–550 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif
3 KB (280 words) - 21:54, 8 December 2021
sterile blades. Spores with ridges parallel and closely placed. 2n = 76. Habitat: Lightly shaded limestone outcrops of the Edwards Plateau Elevation: 400–500
2 KB (157 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
1782. C. Barre Hellquist, Robert R. Haynes Etymology: Greek, from aquatic habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs with milky sap. Leaves sheathing
2 KB (112 words) - 21:29, 5 November 2020
blue-black, 6–12 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Rocky wooded hillsides, stream banks, prairie ravines, glades, bluffs,
4 KB (342 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
mallow Etymology: Greek eremia, desert, and alkea, mallow, alluding to habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 246. Mentioned on page
3 KB (252 words) - 23:21, 5 November 2020
298. 1801. Bruce Allen Etymology: Latin, of a spring, alluding to aquatic habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 494. Mentioned on
9 KB (512 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
Utech Common names: Sandwort sabline Etymology: Latin arena, sand, a common habitat Synonyms: Spergulastrum Michaux Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment
7 KB (503 words) - 23:07, 5 November 2020
30 cm (pistillate). Fruits 2–5 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Shallow water and adjacent mud flats Elevation: 0–1700 m Generated Map
4 KB (389 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
52. Phenology: Flowering mostly late summer (sporadic throughout year). Habitat: Hammocks, scrub and wet thickets, frequently on coquina, coral, sandy and
2 KB (192 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
in whitish pulp. Phenology: Flowering spring, fruiting fall (Sep–Oct). Habitat: Waste places, open woodlands Elevation: 0-400 m Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (321 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
W. Jamieson Etymology: Greek hygros, wet, and genus Hypnum, alluding to habitat Basionym: Limnobium Schimper P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ.
11 KB (609 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
mm. 2n = 28 (Costa Rica), 30 (India). Phenology: Flowering ± year-round. Habitat: Disturbed, nonsalty sites Elevation: 0–10+ m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla
2 KB (180 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
perianth and staminodes white. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall (Jun–Oct). Habitat: Swamps, shores of lakes and streams Elevation: 0–50 m Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (198 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
120–200. Seeds mostly 120–200. 2n = 60 + 0–1B. Phenology: Flowering Jan–May. Habitat: Open desert scrub Elevation: 100–1000 m Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz.
2 KB (189 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
glandular-pubescent; anthers tomentose. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep. Habitat: Sandy soils and rocky slopes in open sagebrush communities and subalpine
3 KB (186 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
Etymology: Greek lithos, stone, and phragma, hedge or fence, alluding to rocky habitat or an unsuccessful attempt to render Saxifraga in Greek Treatment appears
8 KB (417 words) - 23:41, 5 November 2020
5–2.5 mm. Capsules 2.5–3 mm. 2n = 6, 12. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul. Habitat: Mountains, rocky woodlands, bald margins, rock outcrops and crevices, stream
4 KB (424 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
Spores 9–11 µm, finely papillose. Phenology: Capsules mature late summer. Habitat: Dry, exposed calcareous rock and soil, sand of partially stabilized dunes
4 KB (328 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
wing 0.1–1 mm wide. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering (May-)Jun–Jul(-Oct). Habitat: Shaded, moist ravines and gorges Elevation: (100-)200-1100 m Generated
4 KB (374 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
mesocarp/seed. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Sep–Oct. Habitat: Rich forests. Elevation: 200–1400 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Ga
3 KB (279 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
Drupes blue, 10–13 × 8–9 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering early fall (Sep). Habitat: Disturbed areas Elevation: 0–4 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla
3 KB (224 words) - 21:29, 5 November 2020
names: Tupelo Etymology: Classical Greek name for a water nymph, alluding to habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 459. Mentioned on
5 KB (379 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
Seeds 2–4 mm, smooth. 2n = 32 (Africa). Phenology: Flowering Jul–Nov. Habitat: Disturbed sites. Elevation: 0–100 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla
3 KB (274 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
Leaves 1–60; rays 1–12, 4–40 mm; petioles 0.5–2 cm. 2n = 168 (Trinidad). Habitat: On and around rotten stumps and decomposing litter in damp forests and
3 KB (310 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
usually distinctly striate. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Mostly flood plains of major rivers in ponds, lakes, pools in marshes and
4 KB (417 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
Seeds 2–2.5 mm, wings membranous. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Savannas, flatwoods, ecotones of depression ponds and streamheads, moist
4 KB (331 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
Pinnae compact, short-petiolulate, 1–6 mm. Spores with ridges anastomosing. Habitat: Rare around exposed to lightly shaded solution holes and limestone sinks
2 KB (224 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
2–4 cm; stone subspheric, smooth. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Wetlands, especially coastal Elevation: 0–20 m Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (219 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
yellowish green, spheric, 1–2 × 0.8–1.8 cm. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun. Habitat: Moist and dry woodlands and stream banks. Elevation: 20–500. Generated
3 KB (252 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
diam.; pericarp wrinkled. Seeds ca. 1 cm. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Disturbed sites Elevation: 0-10 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla
3 KB (212 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
diam. 2n = 40, 60. Phenology: Flowering late May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Forest edges and openings, pastures, waste areas. Elevation: 0–300 m. Generated
3 KB (233 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
trianguloid, ca. 0.8 cm. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Mar; fruiting Aug. Habitat: Open woodlands of bottomlands, prairie margins, rocky hillsides Elevation:
3 KB (274 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
1–1.4 × 0.4–0.9 mm, smooth, shiny. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Swamps, wet woods, stream banks, streamheads, beaver ponds Elevation: 0-300
3 KB (235 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
cylindric, ca. 11 mm. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering (Mar-)May–Jun(-Aug). Habitat: Open, dry pine forests, sagebrush, mountain brush, aspen Elevation: 200-3000
3 KB (219 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
slightly rugose. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early summer. Habitat: Mesic wooded bluffs, ravines, stream banks Elevation: 0-500 m Generated
3 KB (275 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
yellow, flushed red, globose, 5–8 cm diam. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Disturbed sites, near beaches Elevation: 0–10 m Generated Map Legacy Map
2 KB (210 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
sterile blades. Spores with ridges ± parallel, distant. 2n = 76, 114, 152. Habitat: Terrestrial on open to lightly shaded, rocky slopes and in hammocks and
3 KB (195 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
Seeds pale brown. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering midspring–early summer. Habitat: Along streams, in marshy areas, moist woods Elevation: 0-500 m Generated
3 KB (272 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
III Etymology: Greek philo- , loving, and notis, moisture, alluding to habitat Synonyms: Bartramidula Bruch & Schimper Treatment appears in FNA Volume
7 KB (463 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
raised, abaxial nectaries absent. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Oct(–Nov). Habitat: Open woodlands, savannas, prairies, dunes, cultivated ground and disturbed
5 KB (570 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
globose to ovoid, glabrous. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul(–Oct). Habitat: Dry, rocky or gravelly hills, plains, deserts, grasslands, shrublands,
3 KB (268 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
Seeds blackish. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year round. Habitat: Disturbed areas, waste places, hummocks, roadsides Elevation: 0-100 m Generated
4 KB (379 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
Hartman Common names: Drymary Etymology: Greek drymos, forest, alluding to habitat of at least one species Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on
7 KB (508 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
tuberculate to spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in winter or spring. Habitat: Shallow depressions on granite outcrops Generated Map Legacy Map Tex. Isoëtes
2 KB (168 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
rugose veined, often appearing pitted. Phenology: Flowering winter–summer. Habitat: Sandy soils, creosote bushscrub Elevation: 0-1000 m Generated Map Legacy
2 KB (124 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
mm. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–May; fruiting late Jul–Sep. Habitat: Upland and lowland forests, swamps, thickets, forest edges, rocky ledges
2 KB (145 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
leaf blade pubescent. Phenology: Flowering late spring, fruiting mid fall. Habitat: Deciduous or mixed woodlands, along streams and rivers, margins of woodlands
3 KB (270 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
1-2, 2.5-4 × 2-3 mm. 2n = 80. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Oligotrophic or mesotrophic ponds, lakes, and sluggish streams Elevation:
3 KB (238 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
falling, 1–2.3 mm. Cypselae 5–9 mm. 2n = 46. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct. Habitat: Woods, forests, usually in shade Elevation: 0–2000 m Generated Map Legacy
2 KB (196 words) - 20:49, 5 November 2020
25–35 μm, spinulose. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature winter–early spring. Habitat: Creeks Generated Map Legacy Map La. Isoëtes louisianensis is known from
2 KB (204 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
27–37 μm, papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring. Habitat: Calcareous soil, limestone cedar glades, barrens Generated Map Legacy Map
2 KB (186 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
Flowers 1–10 per stem, outer sepals 1.5–2.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jul. Habitat: Coastal sage scrub, chaparral, dry, sandy or rocky slopes and ridges Elevation:
2 KB (140 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
Spores spheric, 35-40 µm, papillose. Phenology: Capsules mature winter. Habitat: Soil, dry washes Elevation: low to moderate elevations Generated Map Legacy
2 KB (180 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
1–1.5 mm (fertile). Synangia yellowish to greenish yellow, 2–3 mm wide. Habitat: Low to mesic woods, thickets, swamps, hammocks, rocky slopes Elevation:
3 KB (227 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
Association Spores (as measured in Hoyer's Solution) 27–32 µm. 2n = 72. Habitat: Acidic rocks such as sandstone, basalt, and granite, very rarely on calcareous
3 KB (189 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature late winter and spring. Habitat: Shallow pools on granite outcrops Generated Map Legacy Map Ga. Isoëtes
2 KB (177 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
end cells not swollen; body cells 4, rhizoid primordia on each end cell. Habitat: Epiphytic in dark, moist hollows formed by flaring root buttresses of beech
3 KB (234 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
mass, 24–32 µm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in summer. Habitat: Deep water of cold, oligotrophic, acidic lakes Generated Map Legacy Map
2 KB (159 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
inconspicuously rugose veined, not appearing pitted. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Sandy soils, sage-scrub, chaparral Elevation: 100-2000 m Generated Map
2 KB (129 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
Follicles 4–5 mm. Seeds 1–1.5 × 0.8–1 mm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Nov. Habitat: Rock crevices, cliff faces, on igneous or volcanic substrates (mostly rhyolite)
2 KB (163 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
Capsules 1.5–3 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Pools, swamps, streams, quiet backwaters Elevation: 0-200 m Generated Map
3 KB (234 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
compressed-globose, lustrous. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Moist coves, rocky woods, ledges, alluvial slopes, and thickets Elevation:
3 KB (200 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
on veins; margins distantly dentate. Gametophyte gemmae absent. 2n = 26. Habitat: On rock, forming imbricate mats on vertical cliffs in narrow gorges usually
3 KB (237 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
mass, 23–33 μm, papillose. 2n = 66. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Creeks Generated Map Legacy Map Ga. Isoëtes georgiana is known only from
2 KB (189 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
× 0.7–1.7 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.8 × 0.5–0.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep. Habitat: Attached to rocks and other solid substrata in swift currents Elevation:
4 KB (407 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
cactus hedgehog cactus Etymology: Greek pedio, a plain, referring to its supposed habitat, and Cactus, an old genus name Synonyms: Navajoa Croizat Pilocanthus B.
8 KB (580 words) - 22:58, 5 November 2020
8–15 × 8–15 mm. 2n = 24, 84. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Jun–Sep(–Oct). Habitat: Mesic, open woodlands and forest margins, 0–600(–1100) m Generated Map
4 KB (372 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
the most diverse group of the Cactaceae, in terms of size, architecture, habitat, and habit. The vast majority of North American species are xerophytic,
5 KB (662 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
fibrous. Seeds to 7 × 5.5 cm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall (May–Oct). Habitat: Wetlands Elevation: 0–40 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., Mexico
2 KB (208 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
pericarp smooth. Seeds brown, 3–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Coastal strands, on sand or exposed rocky ground Elevation: 0-10 m Generated
3 KB (274 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
times width, in 8–10 rows, 16–25(–30) per row. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Muddy shores, shallow vernal pools, ditches, rice fields. Elevation: 0–2900
3 KB (277 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
mm diam. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Stream and riverbanks, floodplain forests, wet woodland borders, lowland
3 KB (207 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
with usually 2 ± regular rows of ovules. Phenology: Flowering all year. Habitat: Abandoned gardens and disturbed sites Elevation: 0–20 m Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (315 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
2–3 mm, smooth. 2n = (18), 32, 52 (Asia). Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Disturbed sites. Elevation: 0–1000 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Ala
3 KB (247 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
endosperm green. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Coniferous forests, especially with jack or lodgepole pine. Elevation:
4 KB (353 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
mm, dull, finely papillose. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug(-Nov). Habitat: Muddy shores, dunes, waste places, railroad ballasts, roadsides, basic
3 KB (277 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
maturing per flower). 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Floodplain forests, swamps, wet-mesic coniferous or broadleaf woods, alpine
3 KB (291 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
mm wide, broadly obtuse with distinct mucro. Spores 23–29 µm. 2n = 134. Habitat: Terrestrial in shaded conifer forests and mixed hardwoods, rarely on rock
3 KB (311 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
3–4.5 mm, anthers 1 mm. Follicles 1 cm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Mud and shallow water of streams, lakes, and ditches Elevation: 0–700 m
5 KB (537 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
sorus; sporangia with 64 spores. 2n = 148. Phenology: Sporulating all year. Habitat: Terrestrial, or on logs or tree bases, in hammocks, swamps, and wet woods
3 KB (202 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
broadly acute [to acute]. Samaras 3-4 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Naturally on riverbanks, in somewhat drier sites in the flora Elevation:
3 KB (242 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
8–15 × 6–12 mm; styles mostly deciduous. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Jul. Habitat: Oak woodlands, mixed montane forests. Elevation: 1500–2800 m. Generated
3 KB (296 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
mm. Cocci 3–3.5 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Apr–Nov. Habitat: Open rocky shrublands, mostly on limestone. Elevation: 60–700 m. Generated
3 KB (212 words) - 20:12, 5 November 2020
reduced, 7–12 × 0.2–0.5 mm. Sporangia 2–3 times width of subtending leaf. Habitat: Epiphytic on trunks and branches of trees in tropical and subtropical regions
2 KB (178 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
lenticels absent. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Stream banks, perennial springs, canyons. Elevation: 10–1500 m. Generated
3 KB (272 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
Achenes muricate, 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Sandy, disturbed soils, often in orchards Elevation: 0-30 m Generated Map
3 KB (282 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
mm; bracteoles acute. Samaras 6-8 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Sandy seasides, native to tropical and subtropical coastlines Elevation:
3 KB (300 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
abaxial groove; beak ascending. 2n =14. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Shallow ponds, stream margins, marshes, and ditches Elevation: 50–1500
3 KB (225 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
5–3.5 mm; lateral leaves 0.5–1 mm wide, narrowly acute. Spores 29–35 µm. Habitat: On damp, acidic, igneous rocks in alpine zone or exposed cliffs and talus
3 KB (249 words) - 23:30, 20 February 2024
3(–4). Berries 5 × 3 mm. Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct; fruiting Sep–Nov. Habitat: Coniferous forests with ponderosa or Jeffrey pine. Elevation: 30–2500 m
4 KB (328 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
or slightly exserted from calyx, 7–11 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jul. Habitat: Serpentine meadows and slopes. Elevation: 0–300 m. Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (245 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
diam., surface minutely roughened with small projecting papillae. 2n = 60. Habitat: Somewhat saline to freshwater swamps, canal and pond margins, commonly
3 KB (324 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
conic-mitrate, erose proximally. Spores 15–26 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature Mar. Habitat: Deep, cool, shady, humid ravines in deciduous forests, on Arundinaria,
3 KB (297 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
sac to 1/3 length of distal. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul(–Aug). Habitat: Vernal pools, moist ground. Elevation: 0–2100 m. Generated Map Legacy Map
2 KB (180 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
proximal pollen sac ca. 1/2 length of distal. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May. Habitat: Vernal pools, moist ground. Elevation: 0–800 m. Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (231 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
5–1 mm, white-hairy at 30×, strophiolate. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr. Habitat: Sandy places near sea bluffs Elevation: 0-300 m Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (216 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
color, bright green. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Epiphytic in shady, moist habitats Elevation: 0–30 m Generated Map Legacy Map Fla., West
2 KB (95 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
59–70 µm diam. n = 2n = 87, apogamous. Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall. Habitat: Rocky slopes and cliffs, favoring limestone and other calcareous substrates
2 KB (104 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
3. Achenes ± dull, wooly. Phenology: Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr). Habitat: Moist, limestone bluffs and ledges Elevation: 200-500 m Generated Map Legacy
2 KB (73 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
8–1 mm, pitted in longitudinal rows. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–Aug. Habitat: Dry streambeds and washes, springs, wet sand, moist areas Elevation: 10–2000
3 KB (315 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
Pomes 8–9 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Mountain slopes Elevation: 2000–3400 m Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz.,
3 KB (317 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
6–8 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 3x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting May–Jun. Habitat: Pine savannas, sandhills, roadsides, dry openings in woods, sandy soil
4 KB (406 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
North America. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering early spring–early summer. Habitat: Wet open areas, marshes, swales, and along edges of quiet water Elevation:
4 KB (396 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
equal. Capsules 18–28 mm. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul. Habitat: Rocky hillsides and slopes, talus, chaparral, live oak woodlands. Elevation:
5 KB (513 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
resemblance, or helodes, marsh, and hagnos, pure or sacred, alluding to habitat and fertility ritual of Thesmophoria Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10
5 KB (300 words) - 23:37, 2 December 2022
5 mm, lustrous. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering (late Mar-)May–Jun(-Aug). Habitat: Shaded bluffs, ravine slopes, and upper (infrequently flooded) floodplain
4 KB (359 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
almost black, 6–10 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Ravines, thickets, barrens, rocky banks, shores, sea cliffs, swamps, wet
3 KB (319 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
puberulent; pedicels 6–10 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Hammocks, pine woodlands, on limestone Elevation: 0–20 m Generated Map
4 KB (336 words) - 23:56, 5 November 2020
hard; endosperm absent. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering in late spring. Habitat: Sphagnum bogs, marshes, and lake margins Elevation: 0–2000 m Generated
4 KB (345 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
10–15 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Stream banks and shores, lake shores, mountainsides, dry rocky and grassy
4 KB (323 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
ca. 1.5 cm. 2n = 60, 90. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Aug–Dec. Habitat: Forests, seasonally flooded bottomlands, dry ridgetops, abandoned agricultural
4 KB (374 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
10–13 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Jun–Aug. Habitat: Woods, hillsides, roadsides, mountainsides Elevation: 0–2100 m Generated
3 KB (298 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
7–10 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 4x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jun–Jul. Habitat: Damp soil of swamps, wet streamheads, bogs, moist to wet thickets, woods
5 KB (558 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
5–5 mm wide. 2n = 34, 56 (South America). Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Along streams in swamps, floodplain woodlands, cabbage palmetto hummocks
4 KB (390 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 40 (Asia). Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Lawns, roadsides, stream banks, lakeshores, shady, moist areas. Elevation:
4 KB (337 words) - 20:27, 5 November 2020
= 14. Phenology: Flowering spring–winter, occasionally at other times. Habitat: Hammocks, sandy areas, roadsides, and similar places in full sun Elevation:
4 KB (342 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
measurements presented are from pressed, dried specimens. Variations in habitat and distribution are also emphasized, and they are often used in the key
11 KB (866 words) - 22:15, 5 November 2020
linear, 1-pinnate, 2.5–14 × 0.5–1.2 cm, thick (open habitat) to herbaceous (shaded, moist habitat), essentially glabrous; base somewhat tapered; apex obtuse
3 KB (273 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
otherwise white or pink. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep). Habitat: Disturbed hammocks and thickets Elevation: 0–30 m Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (182 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
segment. Sporophores double, 2 per leaf, 1-pinnate, 0.5–4 cm. 2n =180. Habitat: Sporophores in June to August. Difficult to detect, plants usually hidden
3 KB (218 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
Drupes red or yellow. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). Habitat: Cool, damp woods, especially on limestone Elevation: 0–300 m Generated
2 KB (194 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
minutely stellate-pubescent. Phenology: Flowering late summer. Habitat: Open desert habitats, along water courses Elevation: 500–2200 m Generated Map Legacy
2 KB (180 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
from edge of disc. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering late summer–early winter. Habitat: Lakeshores, riverways, sandy soil Elevation: 0–600 m Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (180 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
Seeds ca. 0.4 mm. 2n = 20 (Europe). Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Roadsides, open, sandy or rocky, disturbed sites Elevation: 0-400 m Generated
3 KB (175 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
glabrous or ciliate, faces glabrous. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Moist hillsides, waste places, streambanks, sandy lake shores, talus slopes
2 KB (146 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
or absent. 2n = 44 (South America). Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Forests, limestone outcrops, moist hummocks, dunes Elevation: 0-200 m Generated
3 KB (199 words) - 23:07, 5 November 2020
; corolla rose-purple, 8–12(–15) mm diam. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Open bogs, alpine meadows Elevation: 900-3500 m Generated Map Legacy Map
2 KB (166 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
spring to fall; fruiting late summer–winter, fruit persisting into spring. Habitat: Open roadsides, deserts. Elevation: 0–2000 m. Generated Map Legacy Map
2 KB (180 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
bracts glandular-hairy. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Closed-cone conifer chaparral on serpentine soil Elevation: 200-300 m Generated
2 KB (139 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
glabrescent, eglandular. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering early winter–late spring. Habitat: Chaparral, open forests Elevation: 400-1700 m Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (163 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
glandular-hairy). Ovaries densely hairy. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Maritime chaparral on volcanic soils Elevation: 100-500 m Generated Map
2 KB (149 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
Fruits glandular-hairy. Phenology: Flowering early winter–late spring. Habitat: Chaparral, open forests Elevation: 400-1700 m Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (180 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
filaments inserted at top of tube. 2n = 60, 118. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Sandy to gravelly or rocky places in desert scrub and pinyon juniper woodlands
2 KB (147 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
maturing in summer, or cones overwintering and shedding spores in spring. Habitat: Wet woods, peat bogs, tundra Elevation: 0–1000 m Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (196 words) - 17:29, 24 September 2021
glabrous. Seeds dark brown, 6 mm. 2n = 46. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Thickets, woodland margins, roadsides, usually rich soils. Elevation: 0–1400
2 KB (161 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
spherical to short-ovate, 0.4–0.6 mm. Peristome absent. Spores 6–10 µm. Habitat: Moist, acidic boulders, montane, predominantly alpine Generated Map Legacy
2 KB (186 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
6–11 mm; styles 3.5–5(–7) mm. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug(–Oct). Habitat: Stream banks, forested canyon bottoms, rocky slopes, cliffs. Elevation:
2 KB (156 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
glandular-hairy). Ovaries glabrous. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Maritime chaparral and closed-cone conifer forests on siliceous shales
3 KB (149 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
spheric, rarely cylindric. 2n =32. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). Habitat: Gravelly slopes, dry rocky ledges Elevation: 1200-3300 m Generated Map
2 KB (153 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
brown, 3.5-5 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Coastal and mountainous regions, Sequoia sempervirens and Pseudotsuga menziesii
2 KB (150 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
broad, 1.2–2 mm. Seeds 1–2 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Coastal shrublands, bluffs, saline sands Elevation: 0-100 m Generated Map
2 KB (163 words) - 22:58, 5 November 2020
6–0.8 mm. Peristome of 16, very short, truncate teeth. Spores 8–12 µm. Habitat: Moist, acidic cliff faces Elevation: higher elevations Generated Map Legacy
2 KB (163 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
broadly flared at base. Phenology: Flowering early spring–early summer. Habitat: Open, often rocky areas moist in spring, coniferous forest, sagebrush,
2 KB (116 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
stamens 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers white. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug. Habitat: Vernally damp sandy, acidic, open ground, roadsides, logging trails, rocky
2 KB (164 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
5–0.6 mm. 2n = 40, 44? (both Europe). Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Roadsides, open, sandy or rocky, disturbed sites Elevation: 0-1800 m Generated
3 KB (189 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
calyx. Mericarps 14–22. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Valleys, foothills Elevation: 30–1500 m Generated Map Legacy Map Calif
2 KB (168 words) - 23:21, 5 November 2020
when dried; gynophore (stipe) 0.4–0.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering Feb–May. Habitat: Brushlands, gullies, hillsides and flats Elevation: 0-2100 m Generated
2 KB (143 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
terete, 20–80 × to 5 mm. Seeds 1.2–1.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Shallow water of pools and lakes Elevation: 0–50 m Generated Map Legacy
2 KB (153 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
symmetric, 0.8-0.9 × 0.6mm, hard. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Weed in lawns and gardens, waste places, shaded banks, sidewalks Elevation:
2 KB (133 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
corolla usually densely puberulent adaxially. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May. Habitat: Shrubby bogs, pocosins, streamhead ecotones, pine savannas Elevation: 0-1300
2 KB (157 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
eglandular-hairy, sessile glands beneath. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Closed-cone conifer chaparral on serpentine soil Elevation: 300-600 m Generated
2 KB (156 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
0–0.9 mm. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–late fall. Habitat: Mesa slopes, ridges, rock crevices, cliff faces, mostly rocky limestone
2 KB (143 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
plantlets frequently produced. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Moist woods, particularly along streams Elevation: 0-1800 m Generated Map
2 KB (182 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
white-hairy, sparsely glandular. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Island chaparral Elevation: 100-600 m Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Of
3 KB (177 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
ovoid-cylindric, (9-)11-14 mm diam. 2n=16. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). Habitat: Dry, rocky, open woods, thickets, river banks Elevation: 0-2000 m Generated
2 KB (186 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
mm. Phenology: Flowering year-round, primarily early spring–late fall. Habitat: Open arid areas, usually on sandy or gravelly soils, sometimes on gypsum
3 KB (180 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
usually blue, (8–)12–23 mm; styles 6–12 mm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Semideserts, mesas, prairies, dry calcareous glades, barrens, alpine meadows
3 KB (244 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
distally. Phenology: Flowering late spring–mid summer. Habitat: Open sites of various habitats, moist bogs, dry to mesic prairies, and dry, upland woods
2 KB (163 words) - 22:14, 5 November 2020
apex acute-apiculate. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun(–Aug). Habitat: Dry slopes, ridges, lower chaparral and coastal sage scrub Elevation: 10–1800(–2100)
3 KB (172 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
margins usually entire, apex acute to obtuse. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Dry, shaded or open forests Elevation: 100–2300 m Generated Map Legacy
2 KB (129 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
5-7.5 mm, margins winged. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Fresh water of lakes, ponds, marshes, swamps Elevation: 0-500 m Generated
4 KB (407 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
0.5–0.6 × 0.4–0.5 mm. 2n = 64. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Weedy in fields, gardens, roadsides, moist to dry soils, sand Elevation:
5 KB (598 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
with small whitish lenticels. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May, Aug. Habitat: Dry rocky or shaly outcrops and river bluffs. Elevation: 500–1000 m. Generated
4 KB (414 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
heads in round-topped arrays; phyllaries not striate; arctic and alpine habitats, Canada, Alaska, s to California and New Mexico in Western Cordillera,
13 KB (793 words) - 20:33, 8 December 2021
mm, glabrous. Seeds ovoid. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering early Mar–May. Habitat: Moist mixed-deciduous hardwoods to dry pine-oak woods, rocky summits or
6 KB (613 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
4–7 mm, smooth. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Aug–Oct. Habitat: Deciduous, mixed, and pine forests. Elevation: 0–2000 m. Generated Map
4 KB (441 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
hairs sometimes spinelike. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep; fruiting Jul–Oct. Habitat: Gravelly, sometimes loamy, soil, dry rocky slopes and mesas, deserts, grasslands
4 KB (501 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
mass, 20–30 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Alpine or subalpine lakes and ponds Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C
3 KB (195 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
40–50 µm diam. 2n = 60. Phenology: Sporulating early spring–midsummer. Habitat: Seasonally moist, shaded, rocky banks, canyons, and ravines Elevation:
3 KB (296 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
rhizoid primordia on each end cell, often on 1–2 medial cells. 2n = 120. Habitat: Epiphytic, most commonly on trunks of palms (Sabal palmetto Loddiges),
3 KB (225 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
stellate hairs on midrib and margins. Gametophyte gemmae platelike, abundant. Habitat: On rock in deeply shaded, moist crevices in narrow gorges and behind waterfalls
3 KB (326 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
margins wingless. 2n = 24, 38, 40, 48. Phenology: Flowering spring–late fall. Habitat: Fresh to slightly brackish rivers, streams, ditches, lakes, ponds, pools
4 KB (368 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
body 3-4.5 mm. 2n=32. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer (Mar–Jun). Habitat: Moist, open woods, thickets, clearings, streamsides, occasionally swampy
4 KB (338 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
red-purple, 3-4.5 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Mountain regions in Cascade Range and Coast Range of California in coniferous
2 KB (185 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
densely pubescent membranes. 2n = 108. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Woods, hammocks, thickets, shell ridges, roadsides, disturbed areas Elevation:
3 KB (332 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
smooth to papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring. Habitat: Shallow depressions on granite outcrops Generated Map Legacy Map Ga. A
3 KB (232 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
25–35 μm, spinulose. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature in late summer. Habitat: Slightly acid lakes, ponds, and streams Generated Map Legacy Map N.B.,
3 KB (262 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
except at base by corky tissue. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Alluvial or moist, deciduous woods, swamps, bogs, marshes, wet meadows
4 KB (377 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
persistent on stem, stout, 9-12 mm, apex enlarged. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Low woods, depressions, pond and sink margins, Coastal Plain and Mississippi
3 KB (200 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
glabrous; pedicels 7–10 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Hammocks, pine woodlands, on limestone. Elevation: 0–20 m Generated Map
3 KB (263 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
Flowers: hypanthium densely hairy. Phenology: Flowering late Jun–Aug. Habitat: Moist to mesic meadows, herb slopes, sometimes near seashores Elevation:
3 KB (249 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
oblique. Achenes not constricted, dull. 2n = 68. Phenology: Fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Sandy soils along rivers, occasionally wet meadows Elevation: 0–600 m Generated
3 KB (269 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
invested in capsule, rounded, 3–4.1 × 2.4–3.2 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Sandy loam, often with peat in pine flatwoods Elevation: 0–50 m Generated
3 KB (271 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
mm; tube 9–14 mm; beak 9–14 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Dry rocky slopes, alpine and open subalpine forests. Elevation: 2100–3400
3 KB (216 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
long-exserted, sometimes slightly so, 12–20 mm. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Aug(–Oct). Habitat: Chaparral slopes, openings, open woods, coastal scrub, stabilized dunes
4 KB (311 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
capitate. Berries red, globose, 8 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Near old dwelling sites Elevation: 0–100 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla
3 KB (223 words) - 21:56, 21 July 2021
subglobose to globose, 4–6 mm, smooth. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Aug. Habitat: Swamps and bogs, rich mesic sites, dry, sandy or rocky soils, savannas
4 KB (348 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
4–8 mm diam. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Open woods, prairie ravines, rocky banks and ledges, thickets, fencerows
4 KB (335 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring; fruiting spring–early summer. Habitat: Tropical hammocks. Elevation: 0–10 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Fla., e
3 KB (267 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
terminal,1–1.3 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering late summer–early fall. Habitat: Clay soils of wet ditches, streams, and shallow ponds Elevation: 0–500
3 KB (275 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
sheaths without tooth. 2n = 24. Phenology: Fruiting late spring–winter. Habitat: Damp soil to shallow water of seasonally wet seeps and depressions in calcareous
3 KB (196 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
4–5 × 3 mm, glabrous. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Forests or woodlands with juniper or incense cedar. Elevation: 800–2900
4 KB (309 words) - 20:12, 5 November 2020
appendiculate to nodose. Spores 8–13 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature Jun–Sep. Habitat: Acidic seepy or damp soil, soil over rock, ledges Elevation: low to high
3 KB (252 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
mm; operculum rostrate, greater than diam. of capsule. Spores 9–12 µm. Habitat: Seasonally wet crevices of neutral to acidic cliffs Elevation: low to moderate
3 KB (243 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
shiny, reticulate at 30×, not white-hairy. Phenology: Flowering Nov–Feb. Habitat: Sandy washes and slopes, desert shrub communities Elevation: 0-500 m Generated
3 KB (206 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
clefts 5–7 mm, adaxial 7–8 mm. Corollas 18–27 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jun. Habitat: Dry sagebrush slopes and flats in mountains, high plains. Elevation: 1500–2400
3 KB (239 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
slightly inflated, longer than deep, 3–7 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Grasslands, forest openings, meadows, roadsides, sometimes on serpentine
3 KB (339 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
spreading outward when dry. Spores 18–30 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature summer. Habitat: Siliceous rock or soil Elevation: high-alpine elevations Generated Map
3 KB (241 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
adaxial 5–8 mm. Corollas 18–25 mm. Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul. Habitat: Dry sagebrush slopes and flats. Elevation: 1300–2200 m. Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (218 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
minute, retrorse barbs near tip. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Grasslands, savannas, sandy, calcareous, or clay-based soils. Elevation:
3 KB (295 words) - 16:51, 29 March 2022
to 4 mm, apex not conspicuously enlarged. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Evergreen-shrub bogs, acidic swamps of blackwater swamp forests, acidic
3 KB (209 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
[P. Goldblatt 1976] Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (mid-May–Jul). Habitat: Coastal thickets, hammocks, commonly found on limestone or calcareous soils
3 KB (268 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
caruncle present. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun and sporadically year-round. Habitat: Coastal chaparral and coastal scrub. Elevation: 100–700 m. Generated Map
3 KB (211 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
bright green to yellowish green when fresh, glabrous to glandular or viscid. Habitat: Chaparral, pine and oak woodlands. Elevation: 100–900 m Generated Map Legacy
4 KB (219 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
white, rarely pink or reddish purple. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug(–Oct). Habitat: Sandy coastal bluffs, inland grasslands, upper margins of salt marshes
3 KB (310 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
mm; tube 17–22 mm; beak 14–15 mm. 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Dry rocky volcanic slopes, open conifer forests, subalpine. Elevation:
2 KB (211 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring–early summer. Habitat: Seasonally wet soil, temporary streams Elevation: mostly 0–1500 m Generated
2 KB (180 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
spinulose. 2n = 22, 44. Phenology: Spores mature late in spring–early summer. Habitat: Mud flats and depressions on and around granite outcrops Generated Map
2 KB (203 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
with or exserted from calyx, 14–20 mm. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Aug(–Sep). Habitat: Coastal scrub, stabilized dunes, canyons. Elevation: 0–500 m. Generated
3 KB (309 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
1–2.5 cm. Seeds 2–3 × 1 mm. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering mid Apr–Jul. Habitat: Marshy streams, seeps, and bogs overlying serpentine soils Elevation: 0-2600
4 KB (389 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
mm diam. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering late May–Jun; fruiting Sep–Oct. Habitat: Stream banks, edges of swamp forests, floodplain forests, maritime woodlands
3 KB (212 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
subglobose, 2–2.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul, sometimes again Sep–Oct. Habitat: Bottomlands, swamps, stream margins, streamheads and baygalls, acidic seepage
3 KB (311 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
petals white or pink, 6–8 mm. Fruits 5–7 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Acidic soils in seepage bogs ("hillside bogs," "pitcher-plant bogs"), along
3 KB (211 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
tubercles broad-based, platelike cones. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr. Habitat: Edges of vernal pools Elevation: 0-100 m Generated Map Legacy Map Calif
3 KB (228 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
parent plant. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering late winter (s range)�spring. Habitat: Shallow water of bogs, marshes, swamps, and streams Elevation: 0–900 m
4 KB (418 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
orifice oblique. Achenes not constricted, dull. Phenology: Fruiting May–Jun. Habitat: Marshes, stream banks Elevation: 0–400 m Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz
3 KB (290 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
retuse. Sori nearer midrib than margin; sporangia usually 6–12 per sorus. Habitat: Terrestrial and climbing on open slopes in drainage ditches, widespread
3 KB (239 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall, fruiting mid fall. Habitat: Along streams and on moist canyon slopes Elevation: 200-1600 m Generated
3 KB (243 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
laterally. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring, all year on disturbance. Habitat: Sandy peats of slash pine-palmetto flats, savannas Elevation: 0-50 m Generated
3 KB (267 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
angular bumps or pits, densely and uniformly covered with tangled filaments. Habitat: Stagnant or slow-moving water in ponds, lakes, marshess, swamps, and streams
3 KB (235 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
of hilum. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering early spring; fruiting spring. Habitat: Rich moist woods to semiopen rocky slopes and outcrops, usually over limestone
3 KB (277 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
then rusty brown. 2n =44. Phenology: Sporulation early spring–midsummer. Habitat: 0–2300 m Generated Map Legacy Map St. Pierre and Miquelon, N.B., Nfld.
3 KB (238 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
projections less than 3 µm tall. 2n = 74. Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall. Habitat: Cliffs and rocky slopes, usually on igneous substrates Elevation: 0–1800
3 KB (295 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
than pollen sacs. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Rocky slopes in dry conifer or oak forests Elevation: 150-2200 m Generated
3 KB (261 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
walled, cavities extending throughout. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Sandy or gravelly soils, desert grasslands, scrub Elevation: 700-2500 m
3 KB (247 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
through fruit wall. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall; fruiting fall–winter. Habitat: Sandy to clayey soils in thickets, wooded areas Elevation: 0-200 m Generated
2 KB (200 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
otherwise similar; ultimate segments narrowly triangular to linear-triangular. Habitat: Terrestrial in woods, thickets, and bog margins in humus-rich, acid soils
3 KB (299 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing. Spores (10–)13–15(–20) µm. Habitat: Rock, alluvium, edges of snow melt areas Elevation: low to high elevations
3 KB (234 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
adaxial 7–12 mm. Corollas 27–32 mm. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul. Habitat: Dry sagebrush slopes and flats, often rocky. Elevation: 2100–3100 m. Generated
3 KB (258 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
black, orbicular-reniform, 0.7–1.2 mm, shiny. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Sep. Habitat: Dry, sandy or gravelly soils Elevation: 300-3500 m Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (208 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
strongly twisted. Spores 11–22 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature Jun–Aug(-Oct). Habitat: Rocks, banks, clay, sandy or gravelly soil in deserts, plains or conifer
3 KB (260 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
leaves narrow, attenuate to long-attenuate. Seta 1–1.5 cm. Capsule 3.5–5 mm. Habitat: Mineral or humid soil, slopes of ravines, bark at tree bases Elevation:
3 KB (281 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
spheric, 13–14 µm, slightly roughened. Phenology: Capsules mature summer. Habitat: Rotten logs, tree bark, charred wood, moist live-oak hammocks Elevation:
3 KB (245 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
segments and cilia absent. Spores 8–15 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature Jul–Sep. Habitat: Acidic seepy or damp soil, soil over rock, ledges Elevation: low to high
4 KB (300 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
Berries 20–30 mm. Seeds 15–20 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Sep. Habitat: Disturbed sites [wet evergreen tropical forests] Elevation: 0-30[-800]
3 KB (261 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
mass, 25-33 μm, papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in summer. Habitat: Emergent or in shallow water of lakes, ponds, streams, ditches, and marshes
3 KB (248 words) - 20:38, 6 November 2020
sporophores seasonal, new leaves appearing in late spring–early summer. Habitat: Frequent in low woods and brushy fields Elevation: 0–600 m Generated Map
3 KB (277 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
lanceolate, fringed with fertile lobes, otherwise similiar to sterile segments. Habitat: Terrestrial in woods, marshes, roadside ditches, riverbanks, and other
3 KB (255 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
sheaths often with tooth, to 0.1(–0.5) mm. Phenology: Fruiting spring–summer. Habitat: Seasonally wet seeps and depressions in calcareous grasslands, meadows
3 KB (238 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
petals 1.2–1.5 mm, shallowly hooded. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Aug(–Sep). Habitat: Open slopes and washes, rocky outcrops, limestone and igneous substrates
3 KB (204 words) - 21:50, 9 December 2022
keel. Spores 10–18 µm, yellow. Phenology: Capsules mature fall–winter. Habitat: Logs, stumps, conifer and hardwood forests, base of trees, soil, rock,
3 KB (291 words) - 18:52, 13 January 2024
Fruits ovoid to globose, 1.5–2 × 1.2–1.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Intertidal zone of marine waters with sandy or muddy substrates Elevation:
3 KB (327 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
laterally. Phenology: Flowering spring, all year as disturbance reaction. Habitat: Moist sandy peats of slash pine-palmetto flats, savannas Elevation: 0-50
3 KB (253 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
Flowering spring–summer (May-early Jul); fruiting summer–fall (Sep–Dec). Habitat: Old home sites, woodlands, mesic flood plains, hammocks Elevation: 0-600
3 KB (215 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
several low, rounded longitudinal ridges. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Well-drained sites, swamps (especially in northern part of range), saturated
3 KB (329 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
when dry, exposing the capsule. Phenology: Capsules mature (Jul) Sep–Dec. Habitat: Soil, clay, along creeks or trails in places subject to inundation, rarely
3 KB (280 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
membrane below mouth. Spores 18–32 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature Feb–Aug. Habitat: Rock, ledges, ravines, shady canyons, soil Elevation: moderate to high
3 KB (290 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
operculum conic-apiculate, less than diam. of capsule. Spores 10–15 µm. Habitat: Crevices of neutral to acidic rock Elevation: moderate elevations Generated
3 KB (205 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
straight. Spores 9–13 µm. Phenology: Sporophytes unknown in flora area. Habitat: Sandstone or calcareous rocks, sandy soil in dry sunny sites Elevation:
3 KB (288 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
black, orbicular, 0.5 mm, shiny. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Gravelly soils Elevation: 1500-3800 m Generated Map Legacy Map Calif.,
2 KB (194 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
pinkish purple, often with whitish bases. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug). Habitat: Grassy coastal bluffs, adjacent dunes. Elevation: 0–100 m. Generated Map
3 KB (257 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
round; sporangia with 64 spores. 2n = 148. Phenology: Sporulating all year. Habitat: Epiphytic or occasionally on rock, wet woods, river banks, hammocks, and
2 KB (190 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
35–30 μm, papillose. 2n = 66. Phenology: Spores mature in late summer. Habitat: Flowering water in low woods Generated Map Legacy Map Ga. Isoëtes boomii
2 KB (220 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
25–35 μm, spinulose. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature in late summer. Habitat: Emergent or in shalow water of slightly acid lakes, ponds, and streams
2 KB (172 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
mm diam. Seeds black, lenticular, 4–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Hammocks, roadsides, and disturbed sites Elevation: 0-30 m Generated Map
3 KB (221 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
20–30 μm, smooth to papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in spring. Habitat: Vernal pools Elevation: mostly 0–1500 m Generated Map Legacy Map Calif
2 KB (219 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
infructescence body 9-18 × 7-9 mm; bracteoles broadly acute. Samaras 3.5-5 mm. Habitat: Commonly near brackish water Elevation: 0-50 m Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (259 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
black upon drying, 15-25 × 10-20 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Primarily along rivers or smaller streams in deciduous forests Elevation:
3 KB (189 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
papillae sometimes black. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall. Habitat: Moist soils, river bottoms, lake margins, marshes, waste places Elevation:
3 KB (325 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
cavities. Phenology: Flowering spring, opportunistically after summer rains. Habitat: Sand dunes Elevation: 100 m Generated Map Legacy Map Tex. Of conservation
3 KB (236 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering (Jan-)Apr–Sep [year-round in the tropics]. Habitat: Saline or brackish, often wet, open, maritime shores, salt marshes, dune
3 KB (332 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
brown, lamellar, planar, or conical. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Wet meadows Elevation: 0-700 m Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Oreg. Subspecies
4 KB (451 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
tubercles (as long as wide) awl-shaped. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Moist meadows, vernal pools Elevation: 0-600 m Generated Map Legacy Map
2 KB (204 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
short, truncate. Spores yellow-green. Phenology: Capsules mature summer. Habitat: Dung, animal remains Elevation: low to moderate elevations Generated Map
3 KB (202 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
1 per segment. Sori 1 per segment. Spores 64 per sporangium. 2n = 144. Habitat: Limestone outcrops in grottoes, on cliffs, and on boulders in shaded woods
3 KB (295 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
capitate. Drupe red, ca. 10 mm. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Within basins of limesinks or other depressional ponds or Carolina bays
3 KB (213 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
and sparsely covered with a few long filaments extending over surface. Habitat: Stagnant or slow-moving waters. Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Ariz., Ark
3 KB (245 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
glandular-puberulent; pappi bright white, 9–12 mm. 2n = 54. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Nov. Habitat: Gravel, caliche, or sandy loamy soils in open desert (Lower Sonoran Desert)
3 KB (221 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
red-brown, 8 × 4–5 mm. 2n = 18, 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering summer–winter. Habitat: Hammocks and moist soil Elevation: 0–10 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla
3 KB (352 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
Etymology: Greek halos, sea, and ragis, grape-berry, alluding to maritime habitat and bunched fruits Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs or shrubs,
2 KB (200 words) - 11:31, 9 May 2022
Seeds oily, fleshy. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering late May–early Aug. Habitat: Damp humus, Sphagnum bogs, wet coniferous forests. Elevation: 70–2100 m
3 KB (294 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
differentiated beyond being larger than the cauline. Spores (18–)20–30(–40) µm. Habitat: Wet rocks in streams, snow flushes, seeping outcrops Elevation: moderate
3 KB (245 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
Megaspores warty with raised angular bumps, each with a tangle of filaments. Habitat: Stagnant and slow-moving waters. Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Ariz.,
3 KB (291 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
other, nearly perpendicular to midrib. Spores 64 per sporangium. 2n = 144. Habitat: Rotten logs and stumps Elevation: 0–50 m Generated Map Legacy Map Fla.
2 KB (223 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
caruncle absent. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May and sporadically year-round. Habitat: Desert slopes and dry washes on igneous substrates. Elevation: 30–1200
3 KB (218 words) - 20:12, 5 November 2020
Seeds spheric. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Dec, fruiting Jul–Dec. Habitat: Overgrown pine rocklands. Elevation: 0 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla
4 KB (402 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
mm; pedicel 1-2 mm. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–May). Habitat: In deserts, canyons, mesas, washes, foothills, thickets, brushland, and
3 KB (254 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
per segment, arising near base of acroscopic veinlet; sporangia glabrous. Habitat: On moist cliffs behind falls Elevation: ca. 500–1000 m Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (302 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
papillose to spinulose. 2n = 66. Phenology: Spores mature in late summer. Habitat: Lakes Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Alaska, Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont
3 KB (302 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
20–30 μm, smooth to papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in summer. Habitat: Emergent or in shallow water of lakes, ponds, streams, and ditches Generated
3 KB (286 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
in mass, 24–34 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature summer. Habitat: Emergent or in shallow water of upland lakes and bogs Generated Map Legacy
2 KB (169 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring and summer. Habitat: Wet depressions, vernal pools, and lake margins Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (221 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
mass, 30–40 μm, papillose. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Lakes and streams Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Alaska, Wash. Isoëtes
2 KB (191 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
dilations, cavities extending throughout. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Sandy soils, desert scrub Elevation: 300-1300 m Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (233 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
crowned by winglike sepals to 6 × 3 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Hammocks, orchards, waste places, ravines Elevation: 0-30 m Generated Map
3 KB (256 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
without dilations, interior spongy. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Sandy soils, Joshua tree desert scrub Elevation: 100-1600 m Generated Map
2 KB (200 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
without dilations, cavities extending throughout. Phenology: Flowering fall. Habitat: Shrubby gypsum hills Elevation: 1500-2000 m Generated Map Legacy Map N
2 KB (189 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
dilations, cavities extending throughout. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Sandy soils, desert scrub Elevation: 900-2500 m Generated Map Legacy Map
2 KB (211 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
1–17 mm. 2n = ca. 54. Phenology: Flowering year round (mostly Mar–Aug). Habitat: Juniper forests, oak woodlands, dry matorral, desert scrub on calcareous
3 KB (270 words) - 20:53, 5 November 2020
primordia absent from medial cells, often lacking on 1 or both end cells. Habitat: In dark moist cavities and rock shelters in noncalcareous rocks. Occasionally
3 KB (340 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
mostly 40–58 µm diam. 2n = 60. Phenology: Sporulating throughout the year. Habitat: Restricted to moist, shaded, limestone ledges, sink walls, and grottoes
3 KB (243 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
20–30 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring. Habitat: Noncalcareous soil, meadows, fields, ditches, soil pockets on rock outcrops
3 KB (259 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
black, orbicular, 0.3–0.7 mm, shiny. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Open sandy areas, burns Elevation: 0-2100 m Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz
2 KB (207 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
Sexual condition autoicous. Seta 1.2–4 cm. Capsule 2–3 mm. Spores 30–40 µm. Habitat: Rotting wood, organic soil, rich fens scattered across boreal zone Elevation:
2 KB (193 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
Seeds 0.3 mm, shiny. 2n = 20 (Guyana), 22. Phenology: Flowering May–Nov. Habitat: Pine woods and barrens, roadsides, sand dunes, sandy fields, waste places
3 KB (291 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
5 × 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 28, 60 (Africa). Phenology: Flowering fall–spring. Habitat: Beaches, dunes, empty lots, roadways, streams. Elevation: 0–10 m. Generated
3 KB (216 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
pinkish purple, often with whitish bases. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug). Habitat: Upper margins of Salicornia salt marshes, saline flats. Elevation: 0–10
3 KB (296 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
black, orbicular, 0.6–0.7 mm, shiny. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul. Habitat: Open, sandy areas, chaparral, woodlands Elevation: 700-3400 m Generated
3 KB (247 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
shiny, warty, strophiolate. 2n = 46, 92. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul. Habitat: Well-drained granitic talus slopes and ledges, often in ponderosa pine
3 KB (256 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
mm; operculum short-rostrate, less than diam. of capsule. Spores 9–13 µm. Habitat: Seasonal wet crevices of neutral to acidic cliffs Elevation: low to high
3 KB (283 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
30–40 μm, tuberculate. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Margins of lakes, ponds, and streams, tidal shores and estuaries Generated
3 KB (290 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
smooth to spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late summer. Habitat: Emergent or in shallow, cool, oligotrophic water of slightly acidic lakes
4 KB (363 words) - 22:05, 20 February 2024
mass, 33–45 μm, paillose. 2n = 110. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Cool, oligotrophic, slightly acidic lakes and streams Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (328 words) - 23:32, 20 February 2024
36. Phenology: Flowering spring (Mar–May); fruiting summer (Jul–Aug). Habitat: Rich, moist to wet, lowland woods, calcareous rich slopes, along braided
4 KB (474 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
0.3–0.35 mm, 1/3 or less as wide as achene. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Coastal saltmarsh edges, sloughs, beaches, dune depressions, ditches Elevation:
3 KB (344 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
18. Phenology: Flowering primarily summer; fruiting shortly thereafter. Habitat: Seasonally wet areas in open marshes, lake margins, and inundated pine
3 KB (312 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
on the ground, lowly, creeping, and melon, orchard, alluding to common habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 496. Mentioned on
4 KB (296 words) - 20:56, 5 November 2020
2/3–4/5 as wide as achene. 2n = 10. Phenology: Fruiting summer to fall. Habitat: Fresh shores, stream beds, pine woods, disturbed places Elevation: 0–400
3 KB (295 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
mm. Achenes not constricted, dull. 2n = 54. Phenology: Fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Wet meadows Elevation: 0–900 m Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Idaho
4 KB (359 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
high and 3/4–9/10 as wide as achene. Phenology: Fruiting late summer–fall. Habitat: Fresh, mostly sandy, shores of large lakes and streams, sometimes slightly
4 KB (402 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
or brown, 0.5–0.7 mm. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering (Jan-)Feb–Jul(-Dec). Habitat: Pastures, desert washes, sand dunes, creosote scrub, mesquite thickets
4 KB (423 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
lateral leaves 1.5–2 mm wide, broadly acute. Spores 29–37 µm. 2n = 268. Habitat: Terrestrial in sandy borrow pits, ditches, lakeshore swales, and conifer
3 KB (298 words) - 20:29, 18 May 2022
Seeds 50 × 20 \mu, testa striate-reticulate. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct. Habitat: Mesic deciduous forests, mixed broadleaf-conifer forests. Elevation: 0–1000
4 KB (396 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
5–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm, reticulate, foveate. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Forests, muskegs, bogs, coastal and interior along streams and lakeshores
3 KB (299 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
compressed, 6–12 × 6–12 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug(–Dec). Habitat: Open oak-juniper or coastal woodlands and savannas, grasslands and semideserts
3 KB (340 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
× 3.5–5.3 mm. Seeds 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 16, 32. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Broad-leaved swamps, Chamaecyparis swamps, wet pine forests, sometimes
3 KB (318 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
rudimentary, 0.05–15 × 0.15–0.3 mm. Phenology: Fruiting late spring (Jun)–summer. Habitat: Fresh bog pools, streams, disturbed places Elevation: 30–400 m Generated
4 KB (338 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
6–10 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 4x. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Dry rocky slopes, canyons, chaparral, mountainsides Elevation: 1000–2000
3 KB (356 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
alluding to habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 459. Mentioned on page 226, 232, 238. Perennials; (aquatic or of mesic habitats, with
3 KB (287 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
7–12 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jun–Aug. Habitat: Swamps, bogs, thickets, shores Elevation: 0–1000 m Generated Map Legacy
4 KB (429 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
by petal scars. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Apr; fruiting Nov–Dec. Habitat: Orchards, urban forests. Elevation: 60–100 m. Generated Map Legacy Map
4 KB (401 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
5–2 mm; persistent perianth remnants 1–2 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Riparian areas, dry, rocky slopes, roadsides, pastureland, open fields
4 KB (476 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
oblanciform, 15–20 × 1–2 cm. Scapes 27–57 cm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May. Habitat: Streamside and hillside seeps in meadows, thickets, and wooded slopes Elevation:
3 KB (366 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
rows, 16–25 per row. 2n = ca. 40. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Shores, pools. Elevation: 0–1100(–2500) m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Alta
3 KB (348 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
green. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–May(–Jun); fruiting Sep–Oct. Habitat: Spruce forests within 500 m of coast and inland bogs, often within 2 km
4 KB (451 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
lenticels absent. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Sep–Oct. Habitat: Upland and lowland woods and forests, intermittently flooded bottomlands
4 KB (378 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
apiculate, as wide as achene, 0.3–0.5 × 0.7–1.1 mm. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Fresh, oligotrophic, acid, sandy or peaty, often drying shores, ponds,
3 KB (312 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
1/2–2/3(–4/5) as wide as achene. Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall (Jul–Oct). Habitat: Fresh tidal river shores Elevation: 0–10 m Generated Map Legacy Map Conn
3 KB (379 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
names: Desert tansy-aster Etymology: Latin aridus, dry, alluding to xeric habitat typical of members Basionym: Machaeranthera sect. Arida R. L. Hartman Phytologia
8 KB (737 words) - 21:06, 5 November 2020
Apr–May (coastal plain) –Jul (mountains). Habitat: Savannas, meadows, openings in oak or pine woodlands, mountain habitat often xeric, in acidic soil Elevation:
4 KB (358 words) - 22:11, 5 November 2020
Greek helos, marsh or marsh-meadow, and Latin -ium, diminutive, alluding to habitat Basionym: Hypnum sect. Elodium Sullivant in A. Gray, Manual ed. 2, 668.
5 KB (449 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
projection, of ca. 8 cells, born on rhizoids in leaf axils. Sporophytes unknown. Habitat: Fissures in rock, calcareous and noncalcareous sandstone Elevation: moderate
3 KB (273 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
4–0.5 mm. 2n = 40, 42. Phenology: Flowering summer, fruiting summer–fall. Habitat: Swamps and their edges, marshes, moist meadows, and moist or saturated
6 KB (462 words) - 17:18, 13 December 2022
shiny black, obovoid, 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering late May–Jun. Habitat: Moist, sandy-peaty soil and sphagnum mats of roadsides, ditch banks, borrow-pits
6 KB (745 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
morphological and anatomical characteristics of leaf and wood correlate with habitat; floral characters, other than the distinctive nectary structure that helps
9 KB (928 words) - 23:29, 14 January 2021
especially in desert and semidesert regions, often in alkaline or saline habitats. Genera ca. 100, species ca. 1500 (27 genera, 168 species in the flora)
14 KB (879 words) - 22:58, 5 November 2020
or margins sometimes hirtellous. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Gravelly, rocky soils, grasslands, deserts, woodlands Elevation: 50–2000
2 KB (100 words) - 21:02, 5 November 2020
Achenes varnished, glabrous. Phenology: Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr). Habitat: Moist, rocky crevices Elevation: 300-500m Generated Map Legacy Map Tex
2 KB (84 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
spreading to strongly recurved. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). Habitat: Mixed evergreen forest and redwood forest Elevation: 0-1500 m Generated
2 KB (99 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
Volume 2. Spores (as measured in Hoyer's Solution) 37–43 µm. 2n = 144. Habitat: Calcareous rocks such as limestone and dolomite Elevation: 0–3000 m Generated
2 KB (121 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
of unspurred outer petal acute. Phenology: Flowering early–late summer. Habitat: Very moist, often shady, forested areas, in springs, in and along streams
2 KB (102 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
Vitt Etymology: Latin palus, marsh, and - ella, diminutive, alluding to habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 34. Mentioned on page
2 KB (103 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
often saline habitats. Malvella 21 Leaf blades symmetric; stems usually erect, seldom prostrate; indument never lepidote; not saline habitats > 22 22 Herbage
17 KB (551 words) - 16:48, 12 February 2024
Rock-spiraea Etymology: Greek petros, rock, and phyton, plant, alluding to habitat Basionym: Petrophytum Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 418. 1840
7 KB (580 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
6–10 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Dry rocky slopes, canyons, stream banks, mountainsides, foothills, deserts
5 KB (462 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring; fruiting summer–fall. Habitat: Desert scrub, coastal sage scrub, alluvial fans, arroyo margins, rocky
5 KB (514 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
8–15 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 4x. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Jun–Jul. Habitat: Dry to moist, deciduous, mixed, and coniferous forests, fields, thickets
6 KB (747 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
6–10 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 4x. Phenology: Flowering Feb–May; fruiting May–Jul. Habitat: Dry to moist woods, mesic mixed hardwoods and pine-hardwoods, fields, thickets
6 KB (764 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
diam. 2n = 2x, 3x, 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Cool woods, mountain slopes, summits, bogs, poor fens, conifer swamps,
5 KB (647 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
black, 10 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Open woods, rocky banks, shores, calcareous sites Elevation: 0–300 m Generated
4 KB (413 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
5–10 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jun–Jul. Habitat: Fields, sand-plain grasslands, heaths, glacial outwash plains, forest openings
5 KB (511 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
purple, 10 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Calcareous shores, gravel beaches, cliffs, ledges, alluvial woods, roadsides
4 KB (472 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
black, 10 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jul; fruiting May–Aug. Habitat: Basaltic ledges, cliffs, and bluffs along streams, stony soil, streambeds
4 KB (400 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
2–1.8 × 0.7–1.1 mm, (0.3–)0.4–0.5 mm thick. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Moist mountain meadows and slopes Elevation: 1400–3300 m Generated Map
4 KB (415 words) - 21:41, 5 November 2020
Flowering when leafless at end of dry season, fruiting as leaves emerge. Habitat: Roadways, disturbed areas Elevation: 0-1000 m Generated Map Legacy Map
5 KB (562 words) - 23:31, 5 November 2020
diam. 2n = 2x, 3x, 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Margins of woods, river ledges, shorelines, rocky slopes, crevices of open
5 KB (603 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
club-shaped, ± fleshy. 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–May). Habitat: Habitat varied, forests, woodlands, fencerows, old fields (sometimes aggressively
4 KB (397 words) - 13:55, 7 March 2024
appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees or shrubs, size varying greatly in response to habitat; crowns rounded. Bark gray, deeply furrowed, warty with age. Wood light
4 KB (352 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
both basiscopic and acroscopic sides. Spores 64 per sporangium. 2n = 72. Habitat: Crevices in sandstone or other acidic rocks Elevation: 0–2000 m Generated
4 KB (416 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
numerous microsporangia. Phenology: Sporulates spring (Apr) and fall (Nov). Habitat: On still or stagnant waters of ponds, canals, and slow streams. Generated
4 KB (500 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
Seeds shiny brown, ca. 1 cm. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Sandy peat of pine-palmetto flats, savannas, low sandy fields, and low
4 KB (345 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
adaxial surface scattered-hairy to puberulous. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Nov. Habitat: Saline and alkaline soil, salt marshes, alkali flats Elevation: 0–800 m
4 KB (400 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
gradually tapering; beak indistinct. 2n=14. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Mixed woods, often in association with both conifers and deciduous trees
4 KB (354 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
6–8 mm diam., punctate. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Dec. Habitat: Acidic soil of suburban and urban woodlands and hardwood hammocks Elevation:
4 KB (442 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
staminodes 5. Capsules 2–3 mm. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Wet places Elevation: 0-1700 m Generated Map Legacy Map N.B., N.S., Ont
4 KB (439 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
Seeds 1.6–2 mm, tuberculate. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer–fall. Habitat: Stream banks, edges of woods, disturbed areas, agricultural fields. Elevation:
4 KB (432 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
present on every epidermal cell of seed coat. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Margins of lakes and wet ditches Elevation: 0–100 m Generated Map Legacy
4 KB (356 words) - 21:29, 5 November 2020
rostrum short, blunt; endostome cilia nodose. Spores 10–20 µm, smooth. Habitat: Organic soil, rotting logs, mineral soil over rock Elevation: low to moderate
4 KB (374 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
dark brown, 1.2–1.7 mm diam., shiny. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Coastal sand dunes, sea beaches Elevation: 0-50 m Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (291 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
appressed, mostly pyramidal, 0.1 × 0.1 mm. Phenology: Fruiting winter–spring. Habitat: Wet soils Elevation: 0–20 m Generated Map Legacy Map Tex., Mexico (Tamaulipas)
3 KB (365 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
pouched (less so than var. gracilis), 4.5–7 mm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May. Habitat: Coastal grasslands, springs, roadsides, pastures. Elevation: 0–500 m. Generated
3 KB (305 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
pale yellow; teeth white to green. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun(–Jul). Habitat: Seasonally wet meadows with volcanic substrates in oak-pine woodlands or
3 KB (321 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
mm. Achenes not constricted, dull. 2n = 72. Phenology: Fruiting May–Jun. Habitat: Stream banks, ditches, seeps Elevation: 0–1200 m Generated Map Legacy Map
4 KB (374 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
15–20 mm; beak 9–20 mm. 2n = 24, 48. Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)May–Aug. Habitat: Open forests, rocky slopes, canyons, sagebrush hillsides. Elevation: 300–3600
4 KB (347 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
yellowish tan, 0.7–1.4 mm. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering early Sep–mid Oct. Habitat: Bogs, wet flatwoods, hydric savannas, seepage slopes. Elevation: 0–100
4 KB (391 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
Phenology: Flowering Mar–Nov in Florida; flowering season shorter farther north. Habitat: Pond and lake margins Elevation: 0–500 m Generated Map Legacy Map N.B.
5 KB (463 words) - 17:42, 11 June 2021
Spores mostly 40–50 µm diam. 2n = 120. Phenology: Sporulating spring–summer. Habitat: Moist calcareous cliffs, banks, and ledges along streams and rivers, walls
4 KB (405 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
wings absent. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Sep–Nov. Habitat: Roadsides, rangeland, thorn scrub. Elevation: 600–1400 m. Generated Map
3 KB (323 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
distorted, S-shaped in lateral view. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Dry sandy soils, scrub and grasslands Elevation: 400-2000 m Generated Map
3 KB (288 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round, especially spring and fall. Habitat: Arid rocky slopes, desert washes. Elevation: 10–1400 m. Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (301 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
8) mm, minutely pitted. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer–fall. Habitat: Deciduous and evergreen woods, riverbanks, agricultural fields, disturbed
4 KB (374 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
6-ribbed with secondary ribs. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Hammocks, beaches, frequently calcareous (shelly) sands. Elevation: 0–10
3 KB (323 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
Achenes not constricted, dull. 2n = 66, 68. Phenology: Fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Wet meadows along streams Elevation: 300–2300 m Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (314 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
Leaves green over winter, new leaves appearing in late spring. Habitat: In variety of habitats, open grassy areas to deep forest Elevation: 0–1500 m Generated
4 KB (364 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
or less, glabrous. 2n=14. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Open to deep woods Elevation: 200-2000 m Generated Map Legacy Map Calif
3 KB (311 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
than pollen sacs. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Understory of conifer forests, usually in mesic or wet places Elevation:
3 KB (334 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
tomentose, not plumose. 2n=16. Phenology: Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr). Habitat: Open grasslands, prairies, hillsides, often limy substrate, also woods
3 KB (339 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
Capsules mature early spring (Mar), more rarely in autumn or winter (Oct–Dec). Habitat: Uncommon on moist to dry soil along roadsides, in fields, rarely on rock
4 KB (354 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
mm diam., shiny. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Freshwater and brackish wetland habitats, coastal marshes, swamps, riverbanks, bayous, canals
4 KB (362 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
Spores (8–)15–16 µm. Phenology: Capsule maturity date not determined. Habitat: Banks or stumps in woods, roots of fallen trees, ravines in crevices of
4 KB (388 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
acuminate, laminal cells with 1 or 2 papillae per lumen. Sporophytes unknown. Habitat: Bark of trees, deciduous forests Elevation: moderate to high elevations
4 KB (335 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
spheric, finely papillose. Phenology: Capsules mature (Jan-)Apr–Oct(-Dec). Habitat: Bark of trees, wet, sheltered niches, crotches, fissures, knotholes on
4 KB (347 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
20, 30, and 40. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall (May–Oct). Habitat: In rich bottomlands along streams, in flood plains, and on rocky slopes
3 KB (292 words) - 00:02, 7 March 2024
to ovoid, somewhat angular, 1.5–2 cm, outer coat bright orange. 2n = 16. Habitat: Period of receptivity and maturation of seeds December–March. Hammocks
4 KB (451 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
2n = 24. Phenology: Pollination March–April; seeds shed August–November. Habitat: Cultivated ground, fencerows, and woods. Introduced; possible in various
5 KB (547 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
narrowly triangular, sharp-tipped. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering late spring. Habitat: In understory stratum in rich deciduous forest along stream banks, on flood
4 KB (363 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
4 × 3 × 3 mm. 2n = 196. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Apr; fruiting Jul–Nov. Habitat: Flatwoods, dry prairies, hardwood hammocks, strand swamps, disturbed areas
4 KB (381 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
minutely pitted. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting mostly summer–fall. Habitat: Pine and pine-oak woods, dry hardwood forests, glades, prairies, disturbed
4 KB (372 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
summer–fall. Habitat: Coastal salt or brackish marshes, edges of sloughs, tidal riverbanks, tidal flats, rarely freshwater semiaquatic habitats Elevation:
4 KB (356 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
blade, often joined at vein junctures. Spores 64 per sporangium. 2n = 72. Habitat: Shaded, usually moss-covered boulders and ledges, usually on limestone
4 KB (439 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
late spring and early summer, long before those of associated moonworts. Habitat: Extremely inconspicuous in prairies, dunes, grassy railroad sidings, and
3 KB (311 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
densely bristly. 2n = 22, 28. Phenology: Flowering very early spring. Habitat: Moist to dry roadsides, edges of woods, fencerows, waste places, and thickets
4 KB (387 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
densely, uniformly papillose. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Wet habitats, often in several cm of water, including peat bogs, beaver ponds
4 KB (428 words) - 20:38, 6 November 2020
± abrupt, deeper than long, 4–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May(–Jun). Habitat: Grasslands, chaparral, savannas, stream or pool margins. Elevation: 0–1600
4 KB (342 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
shiny. Phenology: Flowering late spring–fall. Habitat: Coastal dunes, beaches, swamps, marshes, disturbed habitats, such as gardens and fields near coast Elevation:
3 KB (284 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
projections to 3 µm. 2n = 74. Phenology: Sporulating early winter–spring. Habitat: Cliffs and soil on rocky slopes, on a variety of substrates but usually
4 KB (374 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
yellow or yellow-brown. Phenology: Capsules mature fall to spring (Sep–Apr). Habitat: Uncommon on moist open sandy or loamy soil, along roadsides and in grassy
4 KB (366 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
dull, base adnate to perigynium. 2n = 84. Phenology: Fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Wet gravel, streams, and outwashes Elevation: 0–800 m Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (308 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
× 0.7–2.6 cm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jun–Nov. Habitat: Moist, often slightly acidic and sandy soils, wooded floodplains, stream
5 KB (460 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
× 1.2–2.6 cm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr; fruiting Jul–Oct. Habitat: Sandy soils, wooded floodplains, ravines, swamps, hammocks, upland woods
3 KB (307 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
pollen sacs. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer (Mar–Jul). Habitat: Understory of deciduous (rarely coniferous) forests Elevation: 0-1300 m
4 KB (396 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
Phenology: Flowering late winter–early spring; fruiting spring–summer. Habitat: Open or forested swamps, wet thickets, roadside ditches, saw-grass-palmetto
4 KB (383 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall, earlier and later further south. Habitat: Acidic to alkaline ponds, lakes, pools in marshes, rivers, streams, ditches
4 KB (437 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
often depressed, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.25 mm. Phenology: Fruiting spring–summer. Habitat: Bare, often drying soil of stream alluvium, lake margins, wet meadows Elevation:
4 KB (371 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
appressed, mostly pyramidal, 0.1 × 0.1 mm. Phenology: Fruiting fall (Sep). Habitat: Wet springy places Elevation: 1700 m Generated Map Legacy Map Tex., Mexico
4 KB (394 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
brown, 7–15 mm diam. 2n = 60. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Swamps, wet woods, along streams, and other wet low areas Elevation: 0–1100
5 KB (582 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
both basiscopic and acroscopic sides. Spores 64 per sporangium. 2n = 72. Habitat: Forest floor or on rocks, often invading masonry and disturbed soils Elevation:
5 KB (465 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
Spores mostly 34–40 µm diam. 2n = 58. Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall. Habitat: Rich, deciduous woodlands, often on humus-covered talus slopes and moist
3 KB (336 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
smooth; aril 0.9–1.5 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Sep–Mar. Habitat: Gravelly, brushy hills, sandy soil Elevation: 50–100 m Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (277 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
tube 11–13 mm; beak 6–10 mm. 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). Habitat: Dry rocky slopes, flats, open montane forests to alpine, granitic substrates
4 KB (289 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
smooth to minutely papillose. Habitat: Tree trunks, rotten wood, rock, soil, (sometimes salty) swamps to xeric habitats Elevation: low to high elevations
4 KB (403 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
longitudinally. 2n = 14, 28 (both Europe). Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Gravelly railroad rights-of-way, road shoulders, urban areas, stream beds
4 KB (453 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
more than 3 µm tall. 2n = 74. Phenology: Sporulating summer–early fall. Habitat: Cracks and ledges on rock outcrops, on a variety of substrates including
4 KB (363 words) - 18:32, 24 September 2021
asymmetric-curved, brown, cylindric to oblong-cylindric, 2.5–5 mm. Spores 18–22 µm. Habitat: Bark, decorticated wood, on Quercus, siliceous rock, soil, humic soil,
5 KB (474 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
(0.9–)1–1.2 mm diam., shiny. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Sandy habitats, sand hills, riverbanks, creeks, lakes, disturbed areas, agricultural
4 KB (395 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
Berries black, globose, 6–10 mm, not glaucous. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun. Habitat: Wet to dry woods, thickets, bottomlands Elevation: 0–400 m Generated Map
4 KB (336 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
chalazal end. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Aug; fruiting Jul–Oct. Habitat: Limestone cliffs and canyons. Elevation: 600–1300 m. Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (311 words) - 20:25, 5 November 2020
pointed. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering spring; fruiting late summer–fall. Habitat: Shallow, brackish to saline water in sand, silt, mud, or clay of coastal
4 KB (470 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
stipitate-glandular. 2n = 22, 28. Phenology: Flowering very early spring. Habitat: Moist to dry open woods and thickets, hillsides, roadsides, fencerows,
4 KB (397 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
Achenes not constricted, glaucous. 2n = 54. Phenology: Fruiting Jun–Aug. Habitat: Wet meadows, moist prairies Elevation: 0–1,000 m Generated Map Legacy Map
4 KB (336 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
erect-symmetric, brown to yellow-brown, oblong-ovoid, 4–5 mm. Spores 20–30 µm. Habitat: Trunks and branches of Acer, Alnus, Populus, Prunus, Quercus, conifers
5 KB (464 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
apex obtuse, shallowly notched, erose. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Oct(–Nov). Habitat: Sandy soils or lee of foredunes near coast. Elevation: 0–150 m. Generated
4 KB (325 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
long-beaked. Seeds 4–7 mm. 2n = 60. Phenology: Flowering winter–mid spring. Habitat: Coastal bluffs with coastal sage scrub and chaparral Elevation: 0–100 m
4 KB (375 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
compressed, 0.8–0.9 mm, shiny, smooth. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Boggy meadows, freshwater marshes Elevation: 0-300 m Generated Map Legacy
4 KB (381 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
oblique. Achenes not constricted, dull. 2n = 66. Phenology: Fruiting Jun. Habitat: Rocky streambeds, banks Elevation: 0–1500 m N.B., N.S., Ont., Que. Generated
4 KB (347 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
Etymology: Latin palustris, marshy, and -ella, diminutive, alluding to habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 267. Mentioned on
4 KB (374 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
globose, 7.5–8.5 mm diam. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Thin, rocky soil over limestone in hydric hammocks, wet savannas, and swamps
4 KB (283 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
Achenes not or exserted to 1/20 from discs. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Waste ground Elevation: 0–50 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Que
3 KB (213 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
=90. Phenology: Leaves appearing in late fall and dying in early spring. Habitat: In open grassy places in prairies, cemeteries, and weedy roadsides Elevation:
3 KB (279 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
distal face and equatorial flange. 2n = 68. Phenology: Sporulates in summer. Habitat: Rocky slopes, meadows, woods, stream banks, and roadsides, in acid soils
3 KB (285 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
Achenes: body 2.5-3 mm. 2n=32. Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–May). Habitat: Damp, frequently acidic, wooded hillsides Elevation: 600-1000 m Generated
2 KB (188 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
Seeds beige to bronze, 0.3–1.5 mm. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Prairies, open woodlands, fields, pastures, roadsides, lawns, waste ground
3 KB (319 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
reticulate, 2.8–3.5 mm. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering mid winter–late spring. Habitat: Dry desert scrub Elevation: ?50–1200 m Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz.,
3 KB (260 words) - 23:21, 5 November 2020
ovoid, 6–8 mm, dry. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering spring (May–early Jun). Habitat: Mesophytic forests Elevation: 400–500 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Ga
3 KB (203 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
white, 3 mm. Capsules 13–15 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Disturbed places, coastal bluffs, margins of coastal wetlands, 0-100 m
2 KB (184 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
glabrous. Stones distinct. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Maritime chaparral, grasslands on alluvial and fluvial soils Elevation:
3 KB (248 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
hairy. Stones distinct. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Chaparral, open woodlands Elevation: 0-500 m Generated Map Legacy Map Calif
3 KB (231 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
glandular-hairy). Ovaries densely hairy. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Maritime chaparral and coastal bluffs, historic stable dunes Elevation:
3 KB (176 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
mm, tubercles reddish or pinkish. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct. Habitat: Wet soils, stream banks, fresh-water marshes, margins of beaver ponds,
3 KB (326 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
or stipitate-glandular at bases. 2n = 42. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Rocky dry slopes, stream banks and bottoms, moist meadows, forest edges
4 KB (328 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
5–2 mm. Seeds 5–13. 2n = 22 (Eurasia). Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Moist to dry roadsides, disturbed meadows, forest edges, stream banks,
3 KB (324 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
Capsules 4–6 mm. Seeds 12–45. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Open, disturbed sites Elevation: 0-1200 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Greenland
5 KB (482 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
globose. Achenes (1–)4–10(–13). 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Jul. Habitat: Light shade (rarely full sun) in open woodlands, forest edges, often near
4 KB (293 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
columella not developed. Spores 13–20 µm. Habitat: Moist or dripping acidic rock faces, most common in montane/alpine habitats Elevation: low to high elevations
3 KB (259 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
extended forward 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 80. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Apr–Nov. Habitat: Brushy, dry, calcareous slopes. Elevation: 50–900 m. Generated Map Legacy
2 KB (216 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
diam., winglets 1–3.5 mm high. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Nov–Dec. Habitat: Hammocks. Elevation: 0–10 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla.
3 KB (205 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
triangular in cross section. 2n = 8, 12. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Vernally moist meadows. Elevation: 300–1900 m. Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (335 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
0.8–1.1 × 0.1 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting early summer–fall. Habitat: Canyon walls, crevices in boulders. Elevation: 600–900 m. Generated Map
3 KB (248 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
flat faces, 0.5 × 3–5.5 mm; beak 3–6 mm. Phenology: Flowering late summer. Habitat: Vernal pools, margins of intermittent streams, or on mud Elevation: 100–1700
3 KB (214 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
apical teeth 0.2–0.3 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Fruiting mid Apr–early Jun. Habitat: Mostly acidic, dry soils of sandstone and granite, also calcareous regions
3 KB (234 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
large, round pores/cell in lower side regions. Sexual condition unknown. Habitat: Forming dense hummocks in minerotrophic peatlands Elevation: moderate elevations
2 KB (228 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
8–10 mm. Seeds 2–3 mm, surface foveolate. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Calcareous canyon walls. Elevation: 700–1800 m. Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (248 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
Seeds 0.5–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 18 (India). Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Lawns, compost piles, roadsides, disturbed places, persisting after cultivation
3 KB (252 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces puncticulate. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Well-drained, open roadsides, fields, pine barrens, dunes Elevation: 0–200
3 KB (275 words) - 21:39, 5 November 2020
trophophore. 2n =180. Phenology: Leaves appearing in spring through summer. Habitat: Widely scattered Elevation: 0–3700 m Generated Map Legacy Map St. Pierre
3 KB (293 words) - 23:03, 20 February 2024
fleshy, ephemeral. 2n =ca. 216. Phenology: Cones maturing in early spring. Habitat: Roadsides, riverbanks, fields, marshes, pastures, tundra Elevation: 0–3200
4 KB (329 words) - 19:39, 1 March 2024
sparsely hairy, sometimes glabrous. Phenology: Flowering late Jun–Sep. Habitat: Moist meadows, herb slopes, often near seashores Elevation: 0–700 m Generated
3 KB (198 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
podogyne 0.1–1.5 mm; pedicel 0.3–1.2 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Brackish or fresh waters of streams, lakes, or estuaries Elevation: 0–2900
4 KB (373 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
Holmgren Etymology: Greek nitron, native soda, and philios, loving, for the habitat preference of the plants Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on
3 KB (177 words) - 22:58, 5 November 2020
mesocarp corky, endocarp woody. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering Nov–Jun. Habitat: Coastal thickets, littoral or mangrove forests. Elevation: 0–10 m. Generated
3 KB (245 words) - 20:31, 5 November 2020
Zealand). Phenology: Flowering (Jan–)Mar–Aug. Habitat: Open areas in grasslands, scrub, riparian habitats, generally coastal. Elevation: 0–500 m. Generated
3 KB (324 words) - 20:31, 5 November 2020
glabrous. Phenology: Flowering most commonly Jan–Jun; fruiting Feb–Jul. Habitat: Hammocks in dry rocky pinelands and sandy palm-pine woods. Elevation: 0–10
3 KB (256 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
0.5–1 mm, cristate-tuberculate. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Rock walls, rocky disturbed sites. Elevation: 0–400 m. Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (258 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
narrowly obconic, 0.3–0.4 × 0.1–0.2 mm. Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall. Habitat: Swamps, margins of ponds, lakes, and sluggish streams, wet ditches. Elevation:
3 KB (237 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
mm. Seeds 50–100, 1–1.4 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering early summer. Habitat: Rock crevices, cliffs, mountain slopes Elevation: 500-2400 m Generated
2 KB (194 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
8–20 mm, apex entire or emarginate. 2n = 21. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Subalpine meadows, bogs, thickets, tundra, peaty soil Elevation: 0–2000
2 KB (175 words) - 23:56, 5 November 2020
(5–)7–15 mm. Seeds 4–8, 2–2.5 mm diam. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Jan–May. Habitat: Dry rocky slopes and cliff faces, often in canyons, most commonly on igneous
3 KB (256 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
appressed uncinate hairs. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Open pine rocklands. Elevation: 0–10 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Fla. Subspecies
3 KB (202 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
margins entire or finely dentate. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Rich woods often over base-saturated granite and gneiss, or in shallow
3 KB (229 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
or not. Seeds 3–4.2 × 1.7–2 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Aug. Habitat: Disturbed areas. Elevation: 100–1000 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; B
3 KB (306 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
apical teeth 0.1–0.3 mm. 2n = 40. Phenology: Fruiting early May–mid Jun. Habitat: Mesic to rich moist soils on slopes in partial shade of hardwoods, occasionally
3 KB (249 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
3.5-5 mm. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering spring (later in north)-summer. Habitat: Ponds, lakes, and sluggish streams Elevation: 0-3700 m Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (262 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
Gemmae composed of short filaments of undifferentiated cells. 2n = 68. Habitat: On rock in limestone sinks, rarely epiphytic on trunks and roots of trees
3 KB (251 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
5 mm, minutely scabridulous. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Dry shrublands, roadsides, disturbed sites Elevation: 0–1300 m Generated
3 KB (233 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
from edge of disc. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering early spring–late fall. Habitat: Riverways, lakeshores, arroyos Elevation: 0–2500 m Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (209 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sporophytes absent in range of flora. Habitat: Calcareous and noncalcareus rock, wet areas, spray of falls Elevation:
3 KB (259 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
papillose, ± plicate, plicae smooth. Spores 26–32 µm, finely papillose. Habitat: Dry areas on bark of trees, shrubs and exposed roots, rotting wood, rocks
3 KB (297 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
ovate-elliptic, 2–3 mm. Spores 25–70 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature summer. Habitat: Fens, alpine seeps, in shoreline pools Elevation: low to moderate elevations
3 KB (267 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
1–1.3 cm; ovary 0.8–1.2 cm. 2n = 60. Phenology: Flowering late spring. Habitat: Open gravelly to rocky limestone or basalt slopes, mostly with desert scrub
2 KB (172 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
surfaces sessile- or stipitate-glandular. Phenology: Flowering late Jun–Jul. Habitat: Aspen, fir, spruce, and pine forest edges and clearings, stream edges and
4 KB (330 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020