Search results
- Text18 bytes (1 word) - 19:00, 16 December 2019
- Meadowfoam Etymology: Greek limne, marsh, and anthe, flower, alluding to habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 173. Mentioned on page8 KB (997 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
- provide willow habitat. Because of this need for open habitats for reproduction by seed, large stands of mature willows growing in stable habitats such as marshes32 KB (4,205 words) - 23:31, 5 November 2020
- disputed possibly Greek aqua, water, and legere, to draw or collect, because of the wet habitat of some species or quantity of liquid nectar borne in spurs, or Latin aquila9 KB (459 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
- ote Etymology: Greek epi, upon, and hydor, water, probably alluding to habitat of similar looking Equisetum Linnaeus and/or Hippuris Linnaeus, misapplied7 KB (439 words) - 20:18, 11 January 2021
- Common names: Thrift Etymology: Celtic ar mor, at seaside, alluding to habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 603. Mentioned on page3 KB (331 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
- Greek eremia, desert, and thera from genus Oenothera, probably alluding to habitat and likeness Basionym: Camissonia sect. Eremothera P. H. Raven Brittonia7 KB (613 words) - 23:29, 2 December 2022
- Capsules 7–10 mm wide. 2n = 16 (Europe). Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Disturbed ground. Elevation: 0–2000 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; B3 KB (221 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
- Boufford Common names: Pellitory Etymology: Latin paries, wall, referring to habitat of original species Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs, annual or4 KB (242 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
- mm, reticulate-alveolate. 2n = 20 (India). Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Roadsides, disturbed ground. Elevation: 0–100 m. Generated Map Legacy Map3 KB (281 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
- mm. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–Apr), fall (Oct–Nov). Habitat: Quiet ponds Elevation: 0–550 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif3 KB (280 words) - 21:54, 8 December 2021
- sterile blades. Spores with ridges parallel and closely placed. 2n = 76. Habitat: Lightly shaded limestone outcrops of the Edwards Plateau Elevation: 400–5002 KB (157 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
- 1782. C. Barre Hellquist, Robert R. Haynes Etymology: Greek, from aquatic habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs with milky sap. Leaves sheathing2 KB (112 words) - 21:29, 5 November 2020
- blue-black, 6–12 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Rocky wooded hillsides, stream banks, prairie ravines, glades, bluffs,4 KB (342 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
- mallow Etymology: Greek eremia, desert, and alkea, mallow, alluding to habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 246. Mentioned on page3 KB (252 words) - 23:21, 5 November 2020
- 298. 1801. Bruce Allen Etymology: Latin, of a spring, alluding to aquatic habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 494. Mentioned on9 KB (512 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
- Utech Common names: Sandwort sabline Etymology: Latin arena, sand, a common habitat Synonyms: Spergulastrum Michaux Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment7 KB (503 words) - 23:07, 5 November 2020
- 30 cm (pistillate). Fruits 2–5 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Shallow water and adjacent mud flats Elevation: 0–1700 m Generated Map4 KB (389 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
- 52. Phenology: Flowering mostly late summer (sporadic throughout year). Habitat: Hammocks, scrub and wet thickets, frequently on coquina, coral, sandy and2 KB (192 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
- in whitish pulp. Phenology: Flowering spring, fruiting fall (Sep–Oct). Habitat: Waste places, open woodlands Elevation: 0-400 m Generated Map Legacy Map3 KB (321 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
- W. Jamieson Etymology: Greek hygros, wet, and genus Hypnum, alluding to habitat Basionym: Limnobium Schimper P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ.11 KB (609 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
- mm. 2n = 28 (Costa Rica), 30 (India). Phenology: Flowering ± year-round. Habitat: Disturbed, nonsalty sites Elevation: 0–10+ m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla2 KB (180 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
- perianth and staminodes white. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall (Jun–Oct). Habitat: Swamps, shores of lakes and streams Elevation: 0–50 m Generated Map Legacy3 KB (198 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
- 120–200. Seeds mostly 120–200. 2n = 60 + 0–1B. Phenology: Flowering Jan–May. Habitat: Open desert scrub Elevation: 100–1000 m Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz.2 KB (189 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
- glandular-pubescent; anthers tomentose. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep. Habitat: Sandy soils and rocky slopes in open sagebrush communities and subalpine3 KB (186 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
- Etymology: Greek lithos, stone, and phragma, hedge or fence, alluding to rocky habitat or an unsuccessful attempt to render Saxifraga in Greek Treatment appears8 KB (417 words) - 23:41, 5 November 2020
- 5–2.5 mm. Capsules 2.5–3 mm. 2n = 6, 12. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul. Habitat: Mountains, rocky woodlands, bald margins, rock outcrops and crevices, stream4 KB (424 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
- Spores 9–11 µm, finely papillose. Phenology: Capsules mature late summer. Habitat: Dry, exposed calcareous rock and soil, sand of partially stabilized dunes4 KB (328 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
- wing 0.1–1 mm wide. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering (May-)Jun–Jul(-Oct). Habitat: Shaded, moist ravines and gorges Elevation: (100-)200-1100 m Generated4 KB (374 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
- mesocarp/seed. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Sep–Oct. Habitat: Rich forests. Elevation: 200–1400 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Ga3 KB (279 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
- Drupes blue, 10–13 × 8–9 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering early fall (Sep). Habitat: Disturbed areas Elevation: 0–4 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla3 KB (224 words) - 21:29, 5 November 2020
- names: Tupelo Etymology: Classical Greek name for a water nymph, alluding to habitat Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 459. Mentioned on5 KB (379 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
- Seeds 2–4 mm, smooth. 2n = 32 (Africa). Phenology: Flowering Jul–Nov. Habitat: Disturbed sites. Elevation: 0–100 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla3 KB (274 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
- Leaves 1–60; rays 1–12, 4–40 mm; petioles 0.5–2 cm. 2n = 168 (Trinidad). Habitat: On and around rotten stumps and decomposing litter in damp forests and3 KB (310 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
- usually distinctly striate. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Mostly flood plains of major rivers in ponds, lakes, pools in marshes and4 KB (417 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
- Seeds 2–2.5 mm, wings membranous. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Savannas, flatwoods, ecotones of depression ponds and streamheads, moist4 KB (331 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
- Pinnae compact, short-petiolulate, 1–6 mm. Spores with ridges anastomosing. Habitat: Rare around exposed to lightly shaded solution holes and limestone sinks2 KB (224 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
- 2–4 cm; stone subspheric, smooth. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Wetlands, especially coastal Elevation: 0–20 m Generated Map Legacy Map3 KB (219 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
- yellowish green, spheric, 1–2 × 0.8–1.8 cm. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun. Habitat: Moist and dry woodlands and stream banks. Elevation: 20–500. Generated3 KB (252 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
- diam.; pericarp wrinkled. Seeds ca. 1 cm. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Disturbed sites Elevation: 0-10 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla3 KB (212 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
- diam. 2n = 40, 60. Phenology: Flowering late May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Forest edges and openings, pastures, waste areas. Elevation: 0–300 m. Generated3 KB (233 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
- trianguloid, ca. 0.8 cm. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Mar; fruiting Aug. Habitat: Open woodlands of bottomlands, prairie margins, rocky hillsides Elevation:3 KB (274 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
- 1–1.4 × 0.4–0.9 mm, smooth, shiny. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Swamps, wet woods, stream banks, streamheads, beaver ponds Elevation: 0-3003 KB (235 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
- cylindric, ca. 11 mm. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering (Mar-)May–Jun(-Aug). Habitat: Open, dry pine forests, sagebrush, mountain brush, aspen Elevation: 200-30003 KB (219 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
- slightly rugose. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early summer. Habitat: Mesic wooded bluffs, ravines, stream banks Elevation: 0-500 m Generated3 KB (275 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
- yellow, flushed red, globose, 5–8 cm diam. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Disturbed sites, near beaches Elevation: 0–10 m Generated Map Legacy Map2 KB (210 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
- sterile blades. Spores with ridges ± parallel, distant. 2n = 76, 114, 152. Habitat: Terrestrial on open to lightly shaded, rocky slopes and in hammocks and3 KB (195 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
- Seeds pale brown. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering midspring–early summer. Habitat: Along streams, in marshy areas, moist woods Elevation: 0-500 m Generated3 KB (272 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
- III Etymology: Greek philo- , loving, and notis, moisture, alluding to habitat Synonyms: Bartramidula Bruch & Schimper Treatment appears in FNA Volume7 KB (463 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
- raised, abaxial nectaries absent. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Oct(–Nov). Habitat: Open woodlands, savannas, prairies, dunes, cultivated ground and disturbed5 KB (570 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
- globose to ovoid, glabrous. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul(–Oct). Habitat: Dry, rocky or gravelly hills, plains, deserts, grasslands, shrublands,3 KB (268 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
- Seeds blackish. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year round. Habitat: Disturbed areas, waste places, hummocks, roadsides Elevation: 0-100 m Generated4 KB (379 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
- Hartman Common names: Drymary Etymology: Greek drymos, forest, alluding to habitat of at least one species Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on7 KB (508 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
- tuberculate to spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in winter or spring. Habitat: Shallow depressions on granite outcrops Generated Map Legacy Map Tex. Isoëtes2 KB (168 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
- rugose veined, often appearing pitted. Phenology: Flowering winter–summer. Habitat: Sandy soils, creosote bushscrub Elevation: 0-1000 m Generated Map Legacy2 KB (124 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
- mm. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–May; fruiting late Jul–Sep. Habitat: Upland and lowland forests, swamps, thickets, forest edges, rocky ledges2 KB (145 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
- leaf blade pubescent. Phenology: Flowering late spring, fruiting mid fall. Habitat: Deciduous or mixed woodlands, along streams and rivers, margins of woodlands3 KB (270 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
- 1-2, 2.5-4 × 2-3 mm. 2n = 80. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Oligotrophic or mesotrophic ponds, lakes, and sluggish streams Elevation:3 KB (238 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
- falling, 1–2.3 mm. Cypselae 5–9 mm. 2n = 46. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct. Habitat: Woods, forests, usually in shade Elevation: 0–2000 m Generated Map Legacy2 KB (196 words) - 20:49, 5 November 2020
- 25–35 μm, spinulose. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature winter–early spring. Habitat: Creeks Generated Map Legacy Map La. Isoëtes louisianensis is known from2 KB (204 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
- 27–37 μm, papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring. Habitat: Calcareous soil, limestone cedar glades, barrens Generated Map Legacy Map2 KB (186 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
- Flowers 1–10 per stem, outer sepals 1.5–2.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jul. Habitat: Coastal sage scrub, chaparral, dry, sandy or rocky slopes and ridges Elevation:2 KB (140 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
- Spores spheric, 35-40 µm, papillose. Phenology: Capsules mature winter. Habitat: Soil, dry washes Elevation: low to moderate elevations Generated Map Legacy2 KB (180 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
- 1–1.5 mm (fertile). Synangia yellowish to greenish yellow, 2–3 mm wide. Habitat: Low to mesic woods, thickets, swamps, hammocks, rocky slopes Elevation:3 KB (227 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
- Association Spores (as measured in Hoyer's Solution) 27–32 µm. 2n = 72. Habitat: Acidic rocks such as sandstone, basalt, and granite, very rarely on calcareous3 KB (189 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
- μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature late winter and spring. Habitat: Shallow pools on granite outcrops Generated Map Legacy Map Ga. Isoëtes2 KB (177 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
- end cells not swollen; body cells 4, rhizoid primordia on each end cell. Habitat: Epiphytic in dark, moist hollows formed by flaring root buttresses of beech3 KB (234 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
- mass, 24–32 µm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in summer. Habitat: Deep water of cold, oligotrophic, acidic lakes Generated Map Legacy Map2 KB (159 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
- inconspicuously rugose veined, not appearing pitted. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Sandy soils, sage-scrub, chaparral Elevation: 100-2000 m Generated Map2 KB (129 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
- Follicles 4–5 mm. Seeds 1–1.5 × 0.8–1 mm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Nov. Habitat: Rock crevices, cliff faces, on igneous or volcanic substrates (mostly rhyolite)2 KB (163 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
- Capsules 1.5–3 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Pools, swamps, streams, quiet backwaters Elevation: 0-200 m Generated Map3 KB (234 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
- compressed-globose, lustrous. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Moist coves, rocky woods, ledges, alluvial slopes, and thickets Elevation:3 KB (200 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
- on veins; margins distantly dentate. Gametophyte gemmae absent. 2n = 26. Habitat: On rock, forming imbricate mats on vertical cliffs in narrow gorges usually3 KB (237 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
- mass, 23–33 μm, papillose. 2n = 66. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Creeks Generated Map Legacy Map Ga. Isoëtes georgiana is known only from2 KB (189 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
- × 0.7–1.7 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.8 × 0.5–0.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep. Habitat: Attached to rocks and other solid substrata in swift currents Elevation:4 KB (407 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
- cactus hedgehog cactus Etymology: Greek pedio, a plain, referring to its supposed habitat, and Cactus, an old genus name Synonyms: Navajoa Croizat Pilocanthus B.8 KB (580 words) - 22:58, 5 November 2020
- 8–15 × 8–15 mm. 2n = 24, 84. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Jun–Sep(–Oct). Habitat: Mesic, open woodlands and forest margins, 0–600(–1100) m Generated Map4 KB (372 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
- the most diverse group of the Cactaceae, in terms of size, architecture, habitat, and habit. The vast majority of North American species are xerophytic,5 KB (662 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
- fibrous. Seeds to 7 × 5.5 cm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall (May–Oct). Habitat: Wetlands Elevation: 0–40 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., Mexico2 KB (208 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
- pericarp smooth. Seeds brown, 3–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Coastal strands, on sand or exposed rocky ground Elevation: 0-10 m Generated3 KB (274 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
- times width, in 8–10 rows, 16–25(–30) per row. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Muddy shores, shallow vernal pools, ditches, rice fields. Elevation: 0–29003 KB (277 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
- mm diam. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Stream and riverbanks, floodplain forests, wet woodland borders, lowland3 KB (207 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
- with usually 2 ± regular rows of ovules. Phenology: Flowering all year. Habitat: Abandoned gardens and disturbed sites Elevation: 0–20 m Generated Map Legacy3 KB (315 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
- 2–3 mm, smooth. 2n = (18), 32, 52 (Asia). Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Disturbed sites. Elevation: 0–1000 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Ala3 KB (247 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
- endosperm green. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Coniferous forests, especially with jack or lodgepole pine. Elevation:4 KB (353 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
- mm, dull, finely papillose. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug(-Nov). Habitat: Muddy shores, dunes, waste places, railroad ballasts, roadsides, basic3 KB (277 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
- maturing per flower). 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Floodplain forests, swamps, wet-mesic coniferous or broadleaf woods, alpine3 KB (291 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
- mm wide, broadly obtuse with distinct mucro. Spores 23–29 µm. 2n = 134. Habitat: Terrestrial in shaded conifer forests and mixed hardwoods, rarely on rock3 KB (311 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
- 3–4.5 mm, anthers 1 mm. Follicles 1 cm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Mud and shallow water of streams, lakes, and ditches Elevation: 0–700 m5 KB (537 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
- sorus; sporangia with 64 spores. 2n = 148. Phenology: Sporulating all year. Habitat: Terrestrial, or on logs or tree bases, in hammocks, swamps, and wet woods3 KB (202 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
- broadly acute [to acute]. Samaras 3-4 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Naturally on riverbanks, in somewhat drier sites in the flora Elevation:3 KB (242 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
- 8–15 × 6–12 mm; styles mostly deciduous. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Jul. Habitat: Oak woodlands, mixed montane forests. Elevation: 1500–2800 m. Generated3 KB (296 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
- mm. Cocci 3–3.5 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Apr–Nov. Habitat: Open rocky shrublands, mostly on limestone. Elevation: 60–700 m. Generated3 KB (212 words) - 20:12, 5 November 2020
- reduced, 7–12 × 0.2–0.5 mm. Sporangia 2–3 times width of subtending leaf. Habitat: Epiphytic on trunks and branches of trees in tropical and subtropical regions2 KB (178 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
- lenticels absent. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Stream banks, perennial springs, canyons. Elevation: 10–1500 m. Generated3 KB (272 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
- Achenes muricate, 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Sandy, disturbed soils, often in orchards Elevation: 0-30 m Generated Map3 KB (282 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
- mm; bracteoles acute. Samaras 6-8 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Sandy seasides, native to tropical and subtropical coastlines Elevation:3 KB (300 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
- abaxial groove; beak ascending. 2n =14. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Shallow ponds, stream margins, marshes, and ditches Elevation: 50–15003 KB (225 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
- 5–3.5 mm; lateral leaves 0.5–1 mm wide, narrowly acute. Spores 29–35 µm. Habitat: On damp, acidic, igneous rocks in alpine zone or exposed cliffs and talus3 KB (249 words) - 23:30, 20 February 2024
- 3(–4). Berries 5 × 3 mm. Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct; fruiting Sep–Nov. Habitat: Coniferous forests with ponderosa or Jeffrey pine. Elevation: 30–2500 m4 KB (328 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
- or slightly exserted from calyx, 7–11 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jul. Habitat: Serpentine meadows and slopes. Elevation: 0–300 m. Generated Map Legacy3 KB (245 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- diam., surface minutely roughened with small projecting papillae. 2n = 60. Habitat: Somewhat saline to freshwater swamps, canal and pond margins, commonly3 KB (324 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
- conic-mitrate, erose proximally. Spores 15–26 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature Mar. Habitat: Deep, cool, shady, humid ravines in deciduous forests, on Arundinaria,3 KB (297 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
- sac to 1/3 length of distal. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul(–Aug). Habitat: Vernal pools, moist ground. Elevation: 0–2100 m. Generated Map Legacy Map2 KB (180 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- proximal pollen sac ca. 1/2 length of distal. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May. Habitat: Vernal pools, moist ground. Elevation: 0–800 m. Generated Map Legacy Map3 KB (231 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- 5–1 mm, white-hairy at 30×, strophiolate. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr. Habitat: Sandy places near sea bluffs Elevation: 0-300 m Generated Map Legacy Map3 KB (216 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
- color, bright green. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Epiphytic in shady, moist habitats Elevation: 0–30 m Generated Map Legacy Map Fla., West2 KB (95 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
- 59–70 µm diam. n = 2n = 87, apogamous. Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall. Habitat: Rocky slopes and cliffs, favoring limestone and other calcareous substrates2 KB (104 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
- 3. Achenes ± dull, wooly. Phenology: Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr). Habitat: Moist, limestone bluffs and ledges Elevation: 200-500 m Generated Map Legacy2 KB (73 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
- 8–1 mm, pitted in longitudinal rows. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–Aug. Habitat: Dry streambeds and washes, springs, wet sand, moist areas Elevation: 10–20003 KB (315 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
- Pomes 8–9 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Mountain slopes Elevation: 2000–3400 m Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz.,3 KB (317 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
- 6–8 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 3x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting May–Jun. Habitat: Pine savannas, sandhills, roadsides, dry openings in woods, sandy soil4 KB (406 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
- North America. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering early spring–early summer. Habitat: Wet open areas, marshes, swales, and along edges of quiet water Elevation:4 KB (396 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
- equal. Capsules 18–28 mm. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul. Habitat: Rocky hillsides and slopes, talus, chaparral, live oak woodlands. Elevation:5 KB (513 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
- resemblance, or helodes, marsh, and hagnos, pure or sacred, alluding to habitat and fertility ritual of Thesmophoria Treatment appears in FNA Volume 105 KB (300 words) - 23:37, 2 December 2022
- 5 mm, lustrous. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering (late Mar-)May–Jun(-Aug). Habitat: Shaded bluffs, ravine slopes, and upper (infrequently flooded) floodplain4 KB (359 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
- almost black, 6–10 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Ravines, thickets, barrens, rocky banks, shores, sea cliffs, swamps, wet3 KB (319 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
- puberulent; pedicels 6–10 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Hammocks, pine woodlands, on limestone Elevation: 0–20 m Generated Map4 KB (336 words) - 23:56, 5 November 2020
- hard; endosperm absent. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering in late spring. Habitat: Sphagnum bogs, marshes, and lake margins Elevation: 0–2000 m Generated4 KB (345 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
- 10–15 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Stream banks and shores, lake shores, mountainsides, dry rocky and grassy4 KB (323 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
- ca. 1.5 cm. 2n = 60, 90. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Aug–Dec. Habitat: Forests, seasonally flooded bottomlands, dry ridgetops, abandoned agricultural4 KB (374 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
- 10–13 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Jun–Aug. Habitat: Woods, hillsides, roadsides, mountainsides Elevation: 0–2100 m Generated3 KB (298 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
- 7–10 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 4x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jun–Jul. Habitat: Damp soil of swamps, wet streamheads, bogs, moist to wet thickets, woods5 KB (558 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
- 5–5 mm wide. 2n = 34, 56 (South America). Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Along streams in swamps, floodplain woodlands, cabbage palmetto hummocks4 KB (390 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
- 0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 40 (Asia). Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Lawns, roadsides, stream banks, lakeshores, shady, moist areas. Elevation:4 KB (337 words) - 20:27, 5 November 2020
- = 14. Phenology: Flowering spring–winter, occasionally at other times. Habitat: Hammocks, sandy areas, roadsides, and similar places in full sun Elevation:4 KB (342 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
- measurements presented are from pressed, dried specimens. Variations in habitat and distribution are also emphasized, and they are often used in the key11 KB (866 words) - 22:15, 5 November 2020
- linear, 1-pinnate, 2.5–14 × 0.5–1.2 cm, thick (open habitat) to herbaceous (shaded, moist habitat), essentially glabrous; base somewhat tapered; apex obtuse3 KB (273 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
- otherwise white or pink. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep). Habitat: Disturbed hammocks and thickets Elevation: 0–30 m Generated Map Legacy3 KB (182 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
- segment. Sporophores double, 2 per leaf, 1-pinnate, 0.5–4 cm. 2n =180. Habitat: Sporophores in June to August. Difficult to detect, plants usually hidden3 KB (218 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
- Drupes red or yellow. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). Habitat: Cool, damp woods, especially on limestone Elevation: 0–300 m Generated2 KB (194 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
- minutely stellate-pubescent. Phenology: Flowering late summer. Habitat: Open desert habitats, along water courses Elevation: 500–2200 m Generated Map Legacy2 KB (180 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
- from edge of disc. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering late summer–early winter. Habitat: Lakeshores, riverways, sandy soil Elevation: 0–600 m Generated Map Legacy3 KB (180 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
- Seeds ca. 0.4 mm. 2n = 20 (Europe). Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Roadsides, open, sandy or rocky, disturbed sites Elevation: 0-400 m Generated3 KB (175 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
- glabrous or ciliate, faces glabrous. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Moist hillsides, waste places, streambanks, sandy lake shores, talus slopes2 KB (146 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
- or absent. 2n = 44 (South America). Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Forests, limestone outcrops, moist hummocks, dunes Elevation: 0-200 m Generated3 KB (199 words) - 23:07, 5 November 2020
- ; corolla rose-purple, 8–12(–15) mm diam. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Open bogs, alpine meadows Elevation: 900-3500 m Generated Map Legacy Map2 KB (166 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
- spring to fall; fruiting late summer–winter, fruit persisting into spring. Habitat: Open roadsides, deserts. Elevation: 0–2000 m. Generated Map Legacy Map2 KB (180 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
- bracts glandular-hairy. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Closed-cone conifer chaparral on serpentine soil Elevation: 200-300 m Generated2 KB (139 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
- glabrescent, eglandular. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering early winter–late spring. Habitat: Chaparral, open forests Elevation: 400-1700 m Generated Map Legacy Map3 KB (163 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
- glandular-hairy). Ovaries densely hairy. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Maritime chaparral on volcanic soils Elevation: 100-500 m Generated Map2 KB (149 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
- Fruits glandular-hairy. Phenology: Flowering early winter–late spring. Habitat: Chaparral, open forests Elevation: 400-1700 m Generated Map Legacy Map3 KB (180 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
- filaments inserted at top of tube. 2n = 60, 118. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Sandy to gravelly or rocky places in desert scrub and pinyon juniper woodlands2 KB (147 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
- maturing in summer, or cones overwintering and shedding spores in spring. Habitat: Wet woods, peat bogs, tundra Elevation: 0–1000 m Generated Map Legacy Map3 KB (196 words) - 17:29, 24 September 2021
- glabrous. Seeds dark brown, 6 mm. 2n = 46. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Thickets, woodland margins, roadsides, usually rich soils. Elevation: 0–14002 KB (161 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
- spherical to short-ovate, 0.4–0.6 mm. Peristome absent. Spores 6–10 µm. Habitat: Moist, acidic boulders, montane, predominantly alpine Generated Map Legacy2 KB (186 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
- 6–11 mm; styles 3.5–5(–7) mm. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug(–Oct). Habitat: Stream banks, forested canyon bottoms, rocky slopes, cliffs. Elevation:2 KB (156 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
- glandular-hairy). Ovaries glabrous. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Maritime chaparral and closed-cone conifer forests on siliceous shales3 KB (149 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
- spheric, rarely cylindric. 2n =32. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). Habitat: Gravelly slopes, dry rocky ledges Elevation: 1200-3300 m Generated Map2 KB (153 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
- brown, 3.5-5 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Coastal and mountainous regions, Sequoia sempervirens and Pseudotsuga menziesii2 KB (150 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
- broad, 1.2–2 mm. Seeds 1–2 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Coastal shrublands, bluffs, saline sands Elevation: 0-100 m Generated Map2 KB (163 words) - 22:58, 5 November 2020
- 6–0.8 mm. Peristome of 16, very short, truncate teeth. Spores 8–12 µm. Habitat: Moist, acidic cliff faces Elevation: higher elevations Generated Map Legacy2 KB (163 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
- broadly flared at base. Phenology: Flowering early spring–early summer. Habitat: Open, often rocky areas moist in spring, coniferous forest, sagebrush,2 KB (116 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
- stamens 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers white. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug. Habitat: Vernally damp sandy, acidic, open ground, roadsides, logging trails, rocky2 KB (164 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
- 5–0.6 mm. 2n = 40, 44? (both Europe). Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Roadsides, open, sandy or rocky, disturbed sites Elevation: 0-1800 m Generated3 KB (189 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
- calyx. Mericarps 14–22. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Valleys, foothills Elevation: 30–1500 m Generated Map Legacy Map Calif2 KB (168 words) - 23:21, 5 November 2020
- when dried; gynophore (stipe) 0.4–0.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering Feb–May. Habitat: Brushlands, gullies, hillsides and flats Elevation: 0-2100 m Generated2 KB (143 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
- terete, 20–80 × to 5 mm. Seeds 1.2–1.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Shallow water of pools and lakes Elevation: 0–50 m Generated Map Legacy2 KB (153 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
- symmetric, 0.8-0.9 × 0.6mm, hard. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Weed in lawns and gardens, waste places, shaded banks, sidewalks Elevation:2 KB (133 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
- corolla usually densely puberulent adaxially. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May. Habitat: Shrubby bogs, pocosins, streamhead ecotones, pine savannas Elevation: 0-13002 KB (157 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
- eglandular-hairy, sessile glands beneath. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Closed-cone conifer chaparral on serpentine soil Elevation: 300-600 m Generated2 KB (156 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
- 0–0.9 mm. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–late fall. Habitat: Mesa slopes, ridges, rock crevices, cliff faces, mostly rocky limestone2 KB (143 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
- plantlets frequently produced. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Moist woods, particularly along streams Elevation: 0-1800 m Generated Map2 KB (182 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
- white-hairy, sparsely glandular. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Island chaparral Elevation: 100-600 m Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Of3 KB (177 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
- ovoid-cylindric, (9-)11-14 mm diam. 2n=16. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). Habitat: Dry, rocky, open woods, thickets, river banks Elevation: 0-2000 m Generated2 KB (186 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
- mm. Phenology: Flowering year-round, primarily early spring–late fall. Habitat: Open arid areas, usually on sandy or gravelly soils, sometimes on gypsum3 KB (180 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
- usually blue, (8–)12–23 mm; styles 6–12 mm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Semideserts, mesas, prairies, dry calcareous glades, barrens, alpine meadows3 KB (244 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
- distally. Phenology: Flowering late spring–mid summer. Habitat: Open sites of various habitats, moist bogs, dry to mesic prairies, and dry, upland woods2 KB (163 words) - 22:14, 5 November 2020
- apex acute-apiculate. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun(–Aug). Habitat: Dry slopes, ridges, lower chaparral and coastal sage scrub Elevation: 10–1800(–2100)3 KB (172 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
- margins usually entire, apex acute to obtuse. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Dry, shaded or open forests Elevation: 100–2300 m Generated Map Legacy2 KB (129 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
- 5-7.5 mm, margins winged. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Fresh water of lakes, ponds, marshes, swamps Elevation: 0-500 m Generated4 KB (407 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
- 0.5–0.6 × 0.4–0.5 mm. 2n = 64. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Weedy in fields, gardens, roadsides, moist to dry soils, sand Elevation:5 KB (598 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
- with small whitish lenticels. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May, Aug. Habitat: Dry rocky or shaly outcrops and river bluffs. Elevation: 500–1000 m. Generated4 KB (414 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
- heads in round-topped arrays; phyllaries not striate; arctic and alpine habitats, Canada, Alaska, s to California and New Mexico in Western Cordillera,13 KB (793 words) - 20:33, 8 December 2021
- mm, glabrous. Seeds ovoid. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering early Mar–May. Habitat: Moist mixed-deciduous hardwoods to dry pine-oak woods, rocky summits or6 KB (613 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
- 4–7 mm, smooth. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Aug–Oct. Habitat: Deciduous, mixed, and pine forests. Elevation: 0–2000 m. Generated Map4 KB (441 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
- hairs sometimes spinelike. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep; fruiting Jul–Oct. Habitat: Gravelly, sometimes loamy, soil, dry rocky slopes and mesas, deserts, grasslands4 KB (501 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
- mass, 20–30 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Alpine or subalpine lakes and ponds Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C3 KB (195 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
- 40–50 µm diam. 2n = 60. Phenology: Sporulating early spring–midsummer. Habitat: Seasonally moist, shaded, rocky banks, canyons, and ravines Elevation:3 KB (296 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
- rhizoid primordia on each end cell, often on 1–2 medial cells. 2n = 120. Habitat: Epiphytic, most commonly on trunks of palms (Sabal palmetto Loddiges),3 KB (225 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
- stellate hairs on midrib and margins. Gametophyte gemmae platelike, abundant. Habitat: On rock in deeply shaded, moist crevices in narrow gorges and behind waterfalls3 KB (326 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
- margins wingless. 2n = 24, 38, 40, 48. Phenology: Flowering spring–late fall. Habitat: Fresh to slightly brackish rivers, streams, ditches, lakes, ponds, pools4 KB (368 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
- body 3-4.5 mm. 2n=32. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer (Mar–Jun). Habitat: Moist, open woods, thickets, clearings, streamsides, occasionally swampy4 KB (338 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
- red-purple, 3-4.5 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Mountain regions in Cascade Range and Coast Range of California in coniferous2 KB (185 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
- densely pubescent membranes. 2n = 108. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Woods, hammocks, thickets, shell ridges, roadsides, disturbed areas Elevation:3 KB (332 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
- smooth to papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring. Habitat: Shallow depressions on granite outcrops Generated Map Legacy Map Ga. A3 KB (232 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
- 25–35 μm, spinulose. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature in late summer. Habitat: Slightly acid lakes, ponds, and streams Generated Map Legacy Map N.B.,3 KB (262 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
- except at base by corky tissue. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Alluvial or moist, deciduous woods, swamps, bogs, marshes, wet meadows4 KB (377 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
- persistent on stem, stout, 9-12 mm, apex enlarged. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Low woods, depressions, pond and sink margins, Coastal Plain and Mississippi3 KB (200 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
- glabrous; pedicels 7–10 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Hammocks, pine woodlands, on limestone. Elevation: 0–20 m Generated Map3 KB (263 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
- Flowers: hypanthium densely hairy. Phenology: Flowering late Jun–Aug. Habitat: Moist to mesic meadows, herb slopes, sometimes near seashores Elevation:3 KB (249 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
- oblique. Achenes not constricted, dull. 2n = 68. Phenology: Fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Sandy soils along rivers, occasionally wet meadows Elevation: 0–600 m Generated3 KB (269 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
- invested in capsule, rounded, 3–4.1 × 2.4–3.2 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Sandy loam, often with peat in pine flatwoods Elevation: 0–50 m Generated3 KB (271 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
- mm; tube 9–14 mm; beak 9–14 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Dry rocky slopes, alpine and open subalpine forests. Elevation: 2100–34003 KB (216 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- long-exserted, sometimes slightly so, 12–20 mm. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Aug(–Oct). Habitat: Chaparral slopes, openings, open woods, coastal scrub, stabilized dunes4 KB (311 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- capitate. Berries red, globose, 8 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Near old dwelling sites Elevation: 0–100 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla3 KB (223 words) - 21:56, 21 July 2021
- subglobose to globose, 4–6 mm, smooth. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Aug. Habitat: Swamps and bogs, rich mesic sites, dry, sandy or rocky soils, savannas4 KB (348 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
- 4–8 mm diam. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Open woods, prairie ravines, rocky banks and ledges, thickets, fencerows4 KB (335 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
- Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring; fruiting spring–early summer. Habitat: Tropical hammocks. Elevation: 0–10 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Fla., e3 KB (267 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
- terminal,1–1.3 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering late summer–early fall. Habitat: Clay soils of wet ditches, streams, and shallow ponds Elevation: 0–5003 KB (275 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
- sheaths without tooth. 2n = 24. Phenology: Fruiting late spring–winter. Habitat: Damp soil to shallow water of seasonally wet seeps and depressions in calcareous3 KB (196 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
- 4–5 × 3 mm, glabrous. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Forests or woodlands with juniper or incense cedar. Elevation: 800–29004 KB (309 words) - 20:12, 5 November 2020
- appendiculate to nodose. Spores 8–13 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature Jun–Sep. Habitat: Acidic seepy or damp soil, soil over rock, ledges Elevation: low to high3 KB (252 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
- mm; operculum rostrate, greater than diam. of capsule. Spores 9–12 µm. Habitat: Seasonally wet crevices of neutral to acidic cliffs Elevation: low to moderate3 KB (243 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
- shiny, reticulate at 30×, not white-hairy. Phenology: Flowering Nov–Feb. Habitat: Sandy washes and slopes, desert shrub communities Elevation: 0-500 m Generated3 KB (206 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
- clefts 5–7 mm, adaxial 7–8 mm. Corollas 18–27 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jun. Habitat: Dry sagebrush slopes and flats in mountains, high plains. Elevation: 1500–24003 KB (239 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- slightly inflated, longer than deep, 3–7 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Grasslands, forest openings, meadows, roadsides, sometimes on serpentine3 KB (339 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- spreading outward when dry. Spores 18–30 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature summer. Habitat: Siliceous rock or soil Elevation: high-alpine elevations Generated Map3 KB (241 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
- adaxial 5–8 mm. Corollas 18–25 mm. Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul. Habitat: Dry sagebrush slopes and flats. Elevation: 1300–2200 m. Generated Map Legacy3 KB (218 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- minute, retrorse barbs near tip. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Grasslands, savannas, sandy, calcareous, or clay-based soils. Elevation:3 KB (295 words) - 16:51, 29 March 2022
- to 4 mm, apex not conspicuously enlarged. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Evergreen-shrub bogs, acidic swamps of blackwater swamp forests, acidic3 KB (209 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
- [P. Goldblatt 1976] Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (mid-May–Jul). Habitat: Coastal thickets, hammocks, commonly found on limestone or calcareous soils3 KB (268 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
- caruncle present. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun and sporadically year-round. Habitat: Coastal chaparral and coastal scrub. Elevation: 100–700 m. Generated Map3 KB (211 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
- bright green to yellowish green when fresh, glabrous to glandular or viscid. Habitat: Chaparral, pine and oak woodlands. Elevation: 100–900 m Generated Map Legacy4 KB (219 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
- white, rarely pink or reddish purple. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug(–Oct). Habitat: Sandy coastal bluffs, inland grasslands, upper margins of salt marshes3 KB (310 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- mm; tube 17–22 mm; beak 14–15 mm. 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Dry rocky volcanic slopes, open conifer forests, subalpine. Elevation:2 KB (211 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring–early summer. Habitat: Seasonally wet soil, temporary streams Elevation: mostly 0–1500 m Generated2 KB (180 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
- spinulose. 2n = 22, 44. Phenology: Spores mature late in spring–early summer. Habitat: Mud flats and depressions on and around granite outcrops Generated Map2 KB (203 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
- with or exserted from calyx, 14–20 mm. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Aug(–Sep). Habitat: Coastal scrub, stabilized dunes, canyons. Elevation: 0–500 m. Generated3 KB (309 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- 1–2.5 cm. Seeds 2–3 × 1 mm. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering mid Apr–Jul. Habitat: Marshy streams, seeps, and bogs overlying serpentine soils Elevation: 0-26004 KB (389 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
- mm diam. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering late May–Jun; fruiting Sep–Oct. Habitat: Stream banks, edges of swamp forests, floodplain forests, maritime woodlands3 KB (212 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
- subglobose, 2–2.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul, sometimes again Sep–Oct. Habitat: Bottomlands, swamps, stream margins, streamheads and baygalls, acidic seepage3 KB (311 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
- petals white or pink, 6–8 mm. Fruits 5–7 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Acidic soils in seepage bogs ("hillside bogs," "pitcher-plant bogs"), along3 KB (211 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
- tubercles broad-based, platelike cones. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr. Habitat: Edges of vernal pools Elevation: 0-100 m Generated Map Legacy Map Calif3 KB (228 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
- parent plant. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering late winter (s range)�spring. Habitat: Shallow water of bogs, marshes, swamps, and streams Elevation: 0–900 m4 KB (418 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
- orifice oblique. Achenes not constricted, dull. Phenology: Fruiting May–Jun. Habitat: Marshes, stream banks Elevation: 0–400 m Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz3 KB (290 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
- retuse. Sori nearer midrib than margin; sporangia usually 6–12 per sorus. Habitat: Terrestrial and climbing on open slopes in drainage ditches, widespread3 KB (239 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
- 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall, fruiting mid fall. Habitat: Along streams and on moist canyon slopes Elevation: 200-1600 m Generated3 KB (243 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
- laterally. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring, all year on disturbance. Habitat: Sandy peats of slash pine-palmetto flats, savannas Elevation: 0-50 m Generated3 KB (267 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
- angular bumps or pits, densely and uniformly covered with tangled filaments. Habitat: Stagnant or slow-moving water in ponds, lakes, marshess, swamps, and streams3 KB (235 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
- of hilum. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering early spring; fruiting spring. Habitat: Rich moist woods to semiopen rocky slopes and outcrops, usually over limestone3 KB (277 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
- then rusty brown. 2n =44. Phenology: Sporulation early spring–midsummer. Habitat: 0–2300 m Generated Map Legacy Map St. Pierre and Miquelon, N.B., Nfld.3 KB (238 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
- projections less than 3 µm tall. 2n = 74. Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall. Habitat: Cliffs and rocky slopes, usually on igneous substrates Elevation: 0–18003 KB (295 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
- than pollen sacs. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Rocky slopes in dry conifer or oak forests Elevation: 150-2200 m Generated3 KB (261 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
- walled, cavities extending throughout. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Sandy or gravelly soils, desert grasslands, scrub Elevation: 700-2500 m3 KB (247 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
- through fruit wall. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall; fruiting fall–winter. Habitat: Sandy to clayey soils in thickets, wooded areas Elevation: 0-200 m Generated2 KB (200 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
- otherwise similar; ultimate segments narrowly triangular to linear-triangular. Habitat: Terrestrial in woods, thickets, and bog margins in humus-rich, acid soils3 KB (299 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
- leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing. Spores (10–)13–15(–20) µm. Habitat: Rock, alluvium, edges of snow melt areas Elevation: low to high elevations3 KB (234 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
- adaxial 7–12 mm. Corollas 27–32 mm. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul. Habitat: Dry sagebrush slopes and flats, often rocky. Elevation: 2100–3100 m. Generated3 KB (258 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- black, orbicular-reniform, 0.7–1.2 mm, shiny. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Sep. Habitat: Dry, sandy or gravelly soils Elevation: 300-3500 m Generated Map Legacy3 KB (208 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
- strongly twisted. Spores 11–22 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature Jun–Aug(-Oct). Habitat: Rocks, banks, clay, sandy or gravelly soil in deserts, plains or conifer3 KB (260 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
- leaves narrow, attenuate to long-attenuate. Seta 1–1.5 cm. Capsule 3.5–5 mm. Habitat: Mineral or humid soil, slopes of ravines, bark at tree bases Elevation:3 KB (281 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
- spheric, 13–14 µm, slightly roughened. Phenology: Capsules mature summer. Habitat: Rotten logs, tree bark, charred wood, moist live-oak hammocks Elevation:3 KB (245 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
- segments and cilia absent. Spores 8–15 µm. Phenology: Capsules mature Jul–Sep. Habitat: Acidic seepy or damp soil, soil over rock, ledges Elevation: low to high4 KB (300 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
- Berries 20–30 mm. Seeds 15–20 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Sep. Habitat: Disturbed sites [wet evergreen tropical forests] Elevation: 0-30[-800]3 KB (261 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
- mass, 25-33 μm, papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in summer. Habitat: Emergent or in shallow water of lakes, ponds, streams, ditches, and marshes3 KB (248 words) - 20:38, 6 November 2020
- sporophores seasonal, new leaves appearing in late spring–early summer. Habitat: Frequent in low woods and brushy fields Elevation: 0–600 m Generated Map3 KB (277 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
- lanceolate, fringed with fertile lobes, otherwise similiar to sterile segments. Habitat: Terrestrial in woods, marshes, roadside ditches, riverbanks, and other3 KB (255 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
- sheaths often with tooth, to 0.1(–0.5) mm. Phenology: Fruiting spring–summer. Habitat: Seasonally wet seeps and depressions in calcareous grasslands, meadows3 KB (238 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
- petals 1.2–1.5 mm, shallowly hooded. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Aug(–Sep). Habitat: Open slopes and washes, rocky outcrops, limestone and igneous substrates3 KB (204 words) - 21:50, 9 December 2022