Stylisma
Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 3: 101. 1818.
Perennials. Stems usually procumbent or trailing, rarely twining, glabrous or hairy, hairs 2-armed. Leaves petiolate or sessile; blade linear to oblong-elliptic, 10–80 mm, surfaces glabrous or hairy. Inflorescences 2–7-flowered or flowers solitary. Flowers: sepals ovate-lanceolate to ovate, 4–11 mm; corolla usually white, sometimes lavender, maroon, pink, purple, or red, campanulate or funnelform, 8–25 mm, limb 5-angled or -lobed; styles 2, connate at base or nearly to tips; stigmas peltate. Fruits capsular or nutlike, dry, oblong-ovoid [ellipsoid, fusiform, turbinate], dehiscence valvate. Seeds 1(–4), ovoid [ellipsoid, fusiform, or globose], hairy. x = 14.
Distribution
c, se United States.
Discussion
Species 6 (6 in the flora).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
Key
1 | Leaf blades 10–18 mm; flowers: sepals 4–6 mm, corollas 8–13 mm. | Stylisma abdita |
1 | Leaf blades 20–80 mm; flowers: sepals 4–11 mm, corollas 10–25 mm. | > 2 |
2 | Corollas lavender, maroon, pink, purple, or red; stamens: filaments glabrous or glabrate. | Stylisma aquatica |
2 | Corollas white; stamens: filaments usually hairy, at least proximally, rarely glabrous. | > 3 |
3 | Leaf blades 10–30 mm wide; inflorescences usually 3–7-flowered, flowers rarely solitary. | > 4 |
4 | Sepals glabrous. | Stylisma humistrata |
4 | Sepals densely villous. | Stylisma villosa |
3 | Leaf blades 0.1–8 mm wide; inflorescences: flowers usually solitary, sometimes 2–5-flowered. | > 5 |
5 | Leaf blades 0.1–3 mm wide; bracteoles 15–25 mm; style branches usually connate (1/2–)5/6+ length, sometimes less. | Stylisma pickeringii |
5 | Leaf blades 2–8 mm wide; bracteoles 1–3(–5) mm; style branches connate only at base. | Stylisma patens |