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18 bytes (1 word) - 19:00, 16 December 2019
palate yellow; filaments 20–40 mm. Capsules 7–10 mm wide. 2n = 16 (Europe). Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Disturbed ground. Elevation: 0–2000 m. Generated
3 KB (221 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
stigma persistent. Seeds 1–1.5 mm, reticulate-alveolate. 2n = 20 (India). Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Roadsides, disturbed ground. Elevation: 0–100
3 KB (281 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
pistils 2.5–3 × 0.7–1 mm; ovules usually 4. Fruits to 22 × 6 mm; beak 5 mm. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–Apr), fall (Oct–Nov). Habitat: Quiet
3 KB (280 words) - 21:54, 8 December 2021
mm; style 0.5 mm (bisexual), 30 cm (pistillate). Fruits 2–5 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Shallow water and adjacent mud flats Elevation:
4 KB (389 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
14–30 mm. Seeds elongate, 13–15 mm; hilum ca. 1/3 seed length. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering mostly late summer (sporadic throughout year). Habitat: Hammocks
2 KB (192 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
purple, oblong, 5-15 cm. Seeds black, ovoid, embedded in whitish pulp. Phenology: Flowering spring, fruiting fall (Sep–Oct). Habitat: Waste places, open
3 KB (321 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
mm diam. Seeds 0.4–0.5 × 0.2–0.3 mm. 2n = 28 (Costa Rica), 30 (India). Phenology: Flowering ± year-round. Habitat: Disturbed, nonsalty sites Elevation:
2 KB (180 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
cm, apex rounded or apiculate. Flowers: perianth and staminodes white. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall (Jun–Oct). Habitat: Swamps, shores of lakes and
3 KB (198 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
3 rows; ovules mostly 120–200. Seeds mostly 120–200. 2n = 60 + 0–1B. Phenology: Flowering Jan–May. Habitat: Open desert scrub Elevation: 100–1000 m Generated
2 KB (189 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
or purple with darker veins, glandular-pubescent; anthers tomentose. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep. Habitat: Sandy soils and rocky slopes in open sagebrush
3 KB (186 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
exocarp splitting irregularly when mature, releasing mesocarp/seed. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Sep–Oct. Habitat: Rich forests. Elevation:
3 KB (279 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
sometimes sparsely puberulous. Drupes blue, 10–13 × 8–9 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering early fall (Sep). Habitat: Disturbed areas Elevation: 0–4 m
3 KB (224 words) - 21:29, 5 November 2020
diam. Capsules 20–30 × 4–5 mm. Seeds 2–4 mm, smooth. 2n = 32 (Africa). Phenology: Flowering Jul–Nov. Habitat: Disturbed sites. Elevation: 0–100 m. Generated
3 KB (274 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
yellow, whitish, or purplish. Berries black to blue-black, 6–12 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Rocky wooded hillsides
4 KB (342 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
top, base tapered, lateral surface usually distinctly striate. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Mostly flood plains of major rivers
4 KB (417 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
ovoid, 10–12 mm, glabrous. Seeds 2–2.5 mm, wings membranous. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Savannas, flatwoods, ecotones of depression
4 KB (331 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
globose to obovoid, 2.5–5 × 2–4 cm; stone subspheric, smooth. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Wetlands, especially coastal Elevation: 0–20
3 KB (219 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
margins puberulent. Pseudodrupes yellowish green, spheric, 1–2 × 0.8–1.8 cm. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun. Habitat: Moist and dry woodlands and stream banks.
3 KB (252 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
slightly 3-lobed. Berries 3–4 cm diam.; pericarp wrinkled. Seeds ca. 1 cm. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Disturbed sites Elevation: 0-10 m Generated
3 KB (212 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
green to yellowish green. Berries globose, 8–12 mm diam. 2n = 40, 60. Phenology: Flowering late May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Forest edges and openings
3 KB (233 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
cm diam., pubescent. Seeds light red, trianguloid, ca. 0.8 cm. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Mar; fruiting Aug. Habitat: Open woodlands of bottomlands
3 KB (274 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
persistent, pubescent. Seeds 1–1.4 × 0.4–0.9 mm, smooth, shiny. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Swamps, wet woods, stream banks, streamheads
3 KB (235 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
anthers 2–4 mm. Follicles 2–4 cm. Seeds cylindric, ca. 11 mm. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering (Mar-)May–Jun(-Aug). Habitat: Open, dry pine forests, sagebrush
3 KB (219 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
red-brown, reniform, 4-4.5 × 5-5.5 mm, smooth to slightly rugose. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early summer. Habitat: Mesic wooded bluffs, ravines
3 KB (275 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
stigmas 6–9(–12). Capsules yellow, flushed red, globose, 5–8 cm diam. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Disturbed sites, near beaches Elevation: 0–10
2 KB (210 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
diam., usually with 10-15 pistils at maturity. Seeds pale brown. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering midspring–early summer. Habitat: Along streams, in marshy areas
3 KB (272 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
serrate; abaxial fine veins prominently raised, abaxial nectaries absent. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Oct(–Nov). Habitat: Open woodlands, savannas, prairies
5 KB (570 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
sparsely pubescent (glandular). Seeds globose to ovoid, glabrous. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul(–Oct). Habitat: Dry, rocky or gravelly hills, plains
3 KB (268 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
ellipsoidal to oblong, rounded distally, 8–45 cm. Seeds blackish. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year round. Habitat: Disturbed areas, waste places
4 KB (379 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
Microspores brown in mass, 30–33 μm, tuberculate to spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in winter or spring. Habitat: Shallow depressions on granite
2 KB (168 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
mm diam. Fruits 5–8 mm, strongly rugose veined, often appearing pitted. Phenology: Flowering winter–summer. Habitat: Sandy soils, creosote bushscrub Elevation:
2 KB (124 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
Berries usually 2–8 per infructescence, 15–25 mm diam. Seeds 9+ mm. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–May; fruiting late Jul–Sep. Habitat: Upland and lowland
2 KB (145 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
Twigs pubescent. Petiole and abaxial surface of leaf blade pubescent. Phenology: Flowering late spring, fruiting mid fall. Habitat: Deciduous or mixed
3 KB (270 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
narrower than sepals. Fruits 6-10 mm. Seeds 1-2, 2.5-4 × 2-3 mm. 2n = 80. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Oligotrophic or mesotrophic ponds
3 KB (238 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
florets: corollas tardily falling, 1–2.3 mm. Cypselae 5–9 mm. 2n = 46. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct. Habitat: Woods, forests, usually in shade Elevation:
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girdle obscure. Microspores brown in mass, 25–35 μm, spinulose. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature winter–early spring. Habitat: Creeks Generated Map Legacy
2 KB (204 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
obscure. Microspores light brown in mass, 27–37 μm, papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring. Habitat: Calcareous soil, limestone cedar
2 KB (186 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
proximally and erect distally. Flowers 1–10 per stem, outer sepals 1.5–2.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jul. Habitat: Coastal sage scrub, chaparral, dry, sandy
2 KB (140 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
long as the diameter of the capsule. Spores spheric, 35-40 µm, papillose. Phenology: Capsules mature winter. Habitat: Soil, dry washes Elevation: low to moderate
2 KB (180 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
girdle obscure. Microspores brown in mass, 26–33 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature late winter and spring. Habitat: Shallow pools on granite
2 KB (177 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
obscure. Microspores light brown in mass, 24–32 µm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in summer. Habitat: Deep water of cold, oligotrophic, acidic
2 KB (159 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
Fruits 6–10 mm, inconspicuously rugose veined, not appearing pitted. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Sandy soils, sage-scrub, chaparral Elevation:
2 KB (129 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
and longer than other pair. Follicles 4–5 mm. Seeds 1–1.5 × 0.8–1 mm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Nov. Habitat: Rock crevices, cliff faces, on igneous or
2 KB (163 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
corolla; corolla white, 3–6 mm. Capsules 1.5–3 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Pools, swamps, streams, quiet backwaters Elevation:
3 KB (234 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
compressed-cylindric, ca. 10 mm. Seeds compressed-globose, lustrous. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Moist coves, rocky woods, ledges
3 KB (200 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
obscure. Microspores light brown in mass, 23–33 μm, papillose. 2n = 66. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Creeks Generated Map Legacy Map Ga
2 KB (189 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
soft when ripe; endocarp reddish brown, fibrous. Seeds to 7 × 5.5 cm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall (May–Oct). Habitat: Wetlands Elevation: 0–40 m Generated
2 KB (208 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
Berries orange-red, 9–10 mm diam., pericarp smooth. Seeds brown, 3–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Coastal strands, on sand or exposed rocky
3 KB (274 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
Scapes 20–40(–80) cm. Calyces 1.5–2.5 mm. Capsules 2.5–3 mm. 2n = 6, 12. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul. Habitat: Mountains, rocky woodlands, bald margins,
4 KB (424 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
angular-hexagonal, length 1–2 times width, in 8–10 rows, 16–25(–30) per row. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Muddy shores, shallow vernal pools, ditches
3 KB (277 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
orange, rose, purple and finally blue, subglobose, 6–10 mm diam. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Stream and riverbanks
3 KB (207 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
stigmas usually yellow; each locule with usually 2 ± regular rows of ovules. Phenology: Flowering all year. Habitat: Abandoned gardens and disturbed sites Elevation:
3 KB (315 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
Capsules 15–30 × 5–7 mm. Seeds 2–3 mm, smooth. 2n = (18), 32, 52 (Asia). Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Disturbed sites. Elevation: 0–1000 m. Generated
3 KB (247 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
× 1.5–2.5 mm. Seeds ellipsoid, 2.4 × 1.1 mm, endosperm green. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Coniferous forests
4 KB (353 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
glabrous or ribs papillose. Seeds 1–1.3 mm, dull, finely papillose. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug(-Nov). Habitat: Muddy shores, dunes, waste places, railroad
3 KB (277 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
fleshy, 2–3.5 × 2–3 mm (often only 1 seed maturing per flower). 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Floodplain forests, swamps, wet-mesic
3 KB (291 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
5 cm. Capsule yellow-brown, 2–3 mm. Spores 9–11 µm, finely papillose. Phenology: Capsules mature late summer. Habitat: Dry, exposed calcareous rock and
4 KB (328 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
apex obtuse, erose; filaments 3–4.5 mm, anthers 1 mm. Follicles 1 cm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Mud and shallow water of streams, lakes
5 KB (537 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
pubescence denser and longer around sorus; sporangia with 64 spores. 2n = 148. Phenology: Sporulating all year. Habitat: Terrestrial, or on logs or tree bases,
3 KB (202 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
body 7-14 × 4-6 mm; bracteoles broadly acute [to acute]. Samaras 3-4 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Naturally on riverbanks, in somewhat drier
3 KB (242 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
pilose or glabrous. Capsules 8–15 × 6–12 mm; styles mostly deciduous. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Jul. Habitat: Oak woodlands, mixed montane forests. Elevation:
3 KB (296 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
longer than opposite petals; anthers 0.7–0.9 mm. Cocci 3–3.5 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Apr–Nov. Habitat: Open rocky shrublands, mostly
3 KB (212 words) - 20:12, 5 November 2020
8–10 mm diam., skin separating from pulp; lenticels absent. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Stream banks, perennial
3 KB (272 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
dilated at base; ovary distinct. Achenes muricate, 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Sandy, disturbed soils, often in orchards
3 KB (282 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
infructescence body 12-24 × 9-11 mm; bracteoles acute. Samaras 6-8 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Sandy seasides, native to tropical and
3 KB (300 words) - 22:49, 5 November 2020
mm, abaxially rounded, with 1 abaxial groove; beak ascending. 2n =14. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Shallow ponds, stream margins, marshes
3 KB (225 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
at base. Staminate flowers 3 mm diam.; petals 3(–4). Berries 5 × 3 mm. Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct; fruiting Sep–Nov. Habitat: Coniferous forests with
4 KB (328 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
Flora of North America Association Leaf blade of one color, bright green. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Epiphytic in shady, moist habitats Elevation:
2 KB (95 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
containing 32 spores; spores averaging 59–70 µm diam. n = 2n = 87, apogamous. Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall. Habitat: Rocky slopes and cliffs, favoring limestone
2 KB (104 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
Ford Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Achenes ± dull, wooly. Phenology: Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr). Habitat: Moist, limestone bluffs and
2 KB (73 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
apex truncate. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.8–1 mm, pitted in longitudinal rows. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–Aug. Habitat: Dry streambeds and washes, springs, wet
3 KB (315 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
hairy with a ring of hairs at base of styles). Pomes 8–9 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Mountain slopes Elevation:
3 KB (317 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
styles (3 or)4 or 5(or 6). Pomes purplish black, 6–8 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 3x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting May–Jun. Habitat: Pine savannas, sandhills
4 KB (406 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
staining in aniline blue. Fruits not produced in North America. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering early spring–early summer. Habitat: Wet open areas, marshes
4 KB (396 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
glandular. Stigmas included, lobes equal. Capsules 18–28 mm. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul. Habitat: Rocky hillsides and slopes, talus, chaparral
5 KB (513 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
winged, planoconvex, (7–)8–10 × 5–7 mm, dull, wing 0.1–1 mm wide. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering (May-)Jun–Jul(-Oct). Habitat: Shaded, moist ravines and gorges
4 KB (374 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
unwinged, lenticular to angular, 5–7 × 3.5–4.5 mm, lustrous. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering (late Mar-)May–Jun(-Aug). Habitat: Shaded bluffs, ravine slopes
4 KB (359 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
ovary apex densely hairy. Pomes dark purple or almost black, 6–10 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Ravines, thickets, barrens
3 KB (319 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
× 2.7–3.2(–4) mm, dry, margins ciliate, puberulent; pedicels 6–10 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Hammocks, pine woodlands,
4 KB (336 words) - 23:56, 5 November 2020
brown to black, ovoid, 4–5 mm, smooth, hard; endosperm absent. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering in late spring. Habitat: Sphagnum bogs, marshes, and lake margins
4 KB (345 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
moderately to densely hairy (or glabrous). Pomes 10–15 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Stream banks and shores
4 KB (323 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
(except at apex). Seeds reddish brown, ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 cm. 2n = 60, 90. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Aug–Dec. Habitat: Forests, seasonally flooded
4 KB (374 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
moderately to densely hairy (or glabrous). Pomes 10–13 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Jun–Aug. Habitat: Woods, hillsides, roadsides
3 KB (298 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
(15–)19–20(–21); styles (3–)5. Pomes maroon-purple, 7–10 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 4x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jun–Jul. Habitat: Damp soil of swamps, wet
5 KB (558 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
deltate-rounded, 10–17 mm wide, smaller 3.5–5 mm wide. 2n = 34, 56 (South America). Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Along streams in swamps, floodplain woodlands
4 KB (390 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
Capsules 2–3 × 1.8–2.2 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 40 (Asia). Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Lawns, roadsides, stream banks, lakeshores
4 KB (337 words) - 20:27, 5 November 2020
not expanded; pedicel 2.2–3.3 cm. Capsules somewhat elongate. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering spring–winter, occasionally at other times. Habitat: Hammocks
4 KB (342 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
yellow with red penciling, perianth and staminodes otherwise white or pink. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep). Habitat: Disturbed hammocks and thickets
3 KB (182 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
lobes ovate or obtuse to rounded, 3–5 mm. Drupes red or yellow. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). Habitat: Cool, damp woods, especially on limestone
2 KB (194 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
crenate-serrate, apex acuminate, surfaces minutely stellate-pubescent. Phenology: Flowering late summer. Habitat: Open desert habitats, along water courses
2 KB (180 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
alternate with nectar disc lobes, all originating from edge of disc. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering late summer–early winter. Habitat: Lakeshores, riverways, sandy
3 KB (180 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
broader at base (walls nearly straight). Seeds ca. 0.4 mm. 2n = 20 (Europe). Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Roadsides, open, sandy or rocky, disturbed
3 KB (175 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
6–17(–20) × 2–8 cm, margins glabrous or ciliate, faces glabrous. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Moist hillsides, waste places, streambanks
2 KB (146 words) - 23:08, 5 November 2020
Petals 1/2–3/4 times as long as sepals or absent. 2n = 44 (South America). Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Forests, limestone outcrops, moist hummocks
3 KB (199 words) - 23:07, 5 November 2020
to light green, 5–7 mm diam.; corolla rose-purple, 8–12(–15) mm diam. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Open bogs, alpine meadows Elevation: 900-3500
2 KB (166 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
beak), opening from apex to middle. Seeds basally compressed. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering spring to fall; fruiting late summer–winter, fruit persisting
2 KB (180 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
rachis glandular-hairy; branches ± stout; bracts glandular-hairy. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Closed-cone conifer chaparral
2 KB (139 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
hairy, eglandular. Fruits densely hairy, glabrescent, eglandular. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering early winter–late spring. Habitat: Chaparral, open forests Elevation:
3 KB (163 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020
sometimes glandular (not densely glandular-hairy). Ovaries densely hairy. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Maritime chaparral on volcanic
2 KB (149 words) - 23:46, 5 November 2020