Difference between revisions of "Calycanthus floridus"

Linnaeus

Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1066. 1759.

Common names: Carolina-allspice sweetshrub
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|common_names=Carolina-allspice;sweetshrub
 
|common_names=Carolina-allspice;sweetshrub
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=F
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|label=Illustrated
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=E
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|label=Endemic
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}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> to 3.5 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="lateral bud prominence"><b>Lateral </b>bud partially hidden by petiole base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>3-10 mm, pubescent to glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade arrangement or shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade elliptic, broadly elliptic, oblong, or ovate, 5-15 × 2-6 cm, base acute to truncate, apex acute, acuminate, or blunt;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="surface coloration;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially green or glaucous, pubescent to glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="hypanthium shape;hypanthium shape;hypanthium shape;hypanthium shape;hypanthium shape;hypanthium shape;hypanthium length;hypanthium width"><b>Flowers:</b> hypanthium cylindric, ellipsoid, pyriform, or globose at maturity, 2-6 × 1-3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="tepal shape;tepal shape;tepal shape;tepal length;tepal width;apex shape">tepals oblongelliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 2-4 cm × 3-8 mm, apex acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="">stamens 10-20, oblong.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stamen quantity;stamen shape;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 22, 33.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> to 3.5 m. <b>Lateral</b> bud partially hidden by petiole base. <b>Petiole</b> 3-10 mm, pubescent to glabrous. <b>Leaf</b> blade elliptic, broadly elliptic, oblong, or ovate, 5-15 × 2-6 cm, base acute to truncate, apex acute, acuminate, or blunt; surfaces abaxially green or glaucous, pubescent to glabrous. <b>Flowers</b>: hypanthium cylindric, ellipsoid, pyriform, or globose at maturity, 2-6 × 1-3 cm; tepals oblong-elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 2-4 cm × 3-8 mm, apex acute; stamens 10-20, oblong. <b>2n</b> = 22, 33.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Temperate North America
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|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;Md.;Miss.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.;temperate North America.
|discussion=<p>The Cherokee used Calycanthus floridus for medicinal purposes (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p><!--
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|discussion=<p>The Cherokee used <i>Calycanthus floridus</i> for medicinal purposes (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p><!--
 
--><p>Varieties 2: temperate North America.</p><!--
 
--><p>Varieties 2: temperate North America.</p><!--
 
--><p>Varieties 2</p>
 
--><p>Varieties 2</p>
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Calycanthus floridus
 
name=Calycanthus floridus
|author=
 
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Calycanthaceae
 
|family=Calycanthaceae
|distribution=Temperate North America
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|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;Md.;Miss.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.;temperate North America.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Syst. Nat. ed.
 
|publication title=Syst. Nat. ed.
 
|publication year=1759
 
|publication year=1759
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_250.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_250.xml
 
|genus=Calycanthus
 
|genus=Calycanthus
 
|species=Calycanthus floridus
 
|species=Calycanthus floridus
|2n chromosome quantity=33;22
 
|apex shape=acute;blunt;acuminate;blunt;acuminate;acute
 
|base shape=acute;truncate
 
|hypanthium length=2cm;6cm
 
|hypanthium shape=globose;pyriform;globose;pyriform;ellipsoid;cylindric
 
|hypanthium width=1cm;3cm
 
|lateral bud prominence=hidden
 
|leaf-blade arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|leaf-blade length=5cm;15cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=ovate;oblong;ovate;oblong;elliptic
 
|leaf-blade width=2cm;6cm
 
|petiole pubescence=pubescent;glabrous
 
|petiole some measurement=3mm;10mm
 
|shrub some measurement=0m;3.5m
 
|stamen quantity=10;20
 
|stamen shape=oblong
 
|surface coloration=green
 
|surface pubescence=pubescent;glabrous
 
|tepal length=2cm;4cm
 
|tepal shape=oblongelliptic;obovate-lanceolate
 
|tepal width=3mm;8mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Calycanthus]]
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-->
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[[Category:Treatment]]
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[[Category:Calycanthus]]
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[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 18:00, 6 November 2020

Shrubs, to 3.5 m. Lateral bud partially hidden by petiole base. Petiole 3-10 mm, pubescent to glabrous. Leaf blade elliptic, broadly elliptic, oblong, or ovate, 5-15 × 2-6 cm, base acute to truncate, apex acute, acuminate, or blunt; surfaces abaxially green or glaucous, pubescent to glabrous. Flowers: hypanthium cylindric, ellipsoid, pyriform, or globose at maturity, 2-6 × 1-3 cm; tepals oblong-elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 2-4 cm × 3-8 mm, apex acute; stamens 10-20, oblong. 2n = 22, 33.

Distribution

Ala., Fla., Ga., Ky., Md., Miss., N.C., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va., temperate North America.

Discussion

The Cherokee used Calycanthus floridus for medicinal purposes (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Varieties 2: temperate North America.

Varieties 2

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Twigs pubescent; petiole and abaxial surface of leaf blade pubescent. Calycanthus floridus var. floridus
1 Twigs glabrous or with scattered trichomes; petiole and abaxial surface of leaf blade glabrous or with scattered trichomes. Calycanthus floridus var. glaucus