familyOphioglossaceae
genusBotrychium
subgenusBotrychium subg. Sceptridium
sectionBotrychium sect. Sceptridium
speciesBotrychium multifidum
Difference between revisions of "Botrychium multifidum"
Bemerk. Botrychium 40. 1859.
Common names: Leather grapefern botryche à feuille couchée
Basionym: Osmunda multifida S.G. Gmelin Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 12: 517. 1768
Synonyms: Botrychium californicum L.Underwood Botrychium coulteri L.Underwood Botrychium silaifolium C.Presl
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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GeoffLevin (talk | contribs) m (Fixed Nfld. and Labr. distribution to match printed version.) |
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|common_names=Leather grapefern;botryche à feuille couchée | |common_names=Leather grapefern;botryche à feuille couchée | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Osmunda multifida | |name=Osmunda multifida | ||
|authority=S.G. Gmelin | |authority=S.G. Gmelin | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. | ||
| + | |publication_place=12: 517. 1768 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Botrychium californicum | |name=Botrychium californicum | ||
|authority=L.Underwood | |authority=L.Underwood | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Botrychium coulteri | |name=Botrychium coulteri | ||
|authority=L.Underwood | |authority=L.Underwood | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Botrychium silaifolium | |name=Botrychium silaifolium | ||
|authority=C.Presl | |authority=C.Presl | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ophioglossaceae;Botrychium;Botrychium subg. Sceptridium;Botrychium sect. Sceptridium;Botrychium multifidum | |hierarchy=Ophioglossaceae;Botrychium;Botrychium subg. Sceptridium;Botrychium sect. Sceptridium;Botrychium multifidum | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trophophore </b>stalk 2–15 cm, 0.3–1.2 times length of trophophore rachis; blade shiny green, plane, ternate, 2–3-pinnate, to 25 × 35 cm, leathery. <b>Pinnae</b> to 10 pairs, approximate to remote, horizontal to ascending, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, divided to tip. <b>Pinnules</b> obliquely ovate, rounded, margins usually ± entire to shallowly crenulate, sometimes inconspicuously and shallowly denticulate, apex rounded, venation pinnate. <b>Sporophores</b> 2–3-pinnate, 1.2 times length of trophophore. <b>2n</b> =90.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| + | |phenology=Leaves green over winter, appearing in spring. | ||
|habitat=Widespread mainly in fields | |habitat=Widespread mainly in fields | ||
|elevation=0–3000 m | |elevation=0–3000 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;nw Asia. | + | |distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;nw Asia. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Botrychium multifidum is rather similar to B. robustum (Ruprecht) L.Underwood of Japan, eastern China, and the former Soviet republics. Specimens identified as B. robustum have been collected on Unalaska Island.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Botrychium multifidum</i> is rather similar to B. robustum (Ruprecht) L.Underwood of Japan, eastern China, and the former Soviet republics. Specimens identified as B. robustum have been collected on Unalaska Island.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Botrychium multifidum | name=Botrychium multifidum | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(S. G. Gmelin) Ruprecht | |authority=(S. G. Gmelin) Ruprecht | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
| Line 51: | Line 57: | ||
|basionyms=Osmunda multifida | |basionyms=Osmunda multifida | ||
|family=Ophioglossaceae | |family=Ophioglossaceae | ||
| + | |phenology=Leaves green over winter, appearing in spring. | ||
|habitat=Widespread mainly in fields | |habitat=Widespread mainly in fields | ||
|elevation=0–3000 m | |elevation=0–3000 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;nw Asia. | + | |distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;nw Asia. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Bemerk. Botrychium | |publication title=Bemerk. Botrychium | ||
|publication year=1859 | |publication year=1859 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_727.xml |
|genus=Botrychium | |genus=Botrychium | ||
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Sceptridium | |subgenus=Botrychium subg. Sceptridium | ||
|section=Botrychium sect. Sceptridium | |section=Botrychium sect. Sceptridium | ||
|species=Botrychium multifidum | |species=Botrychium multifidum | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium sect. Sceptridium]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium sect. Sceptridium]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:05, 20 February 2024
Trophophore stalk 2–15 cm, 0.3–1.2 times length of trophophore rachis; blade shiny green, plane, ternate, 2–3-pinnate, to 25 × 35 cm, leathery. Pinnae to 10 pairs, approximate to remote, horizontal to ascending, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, divided to tip. Pinnules obliquely ovate, rounded, margins usually ± entire to shallowly crenulate, sometimes inconspicuously and shallowly denticulate, apex rounded, venation pinnate. Sporophores 2–3-pinnate, 1.2 times length of trophophore. 2n =90.
Phenology: Leaves green over winter, appearing in spring.
Habitat: Widespread mainly in fields
Elevation: 0–3000 m
Distribution
Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., Que., Sask., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Europe, nw Asia.
Discussion
Botrychium multifidum is rather similar to B. robustum (Ruprecht) L.Underwood of Japan, eastern China, and the former Soviet republics. Specimens identified as B. robustum have been collected on Unalaska Island.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
... more about "Botrychium multifidum"
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Europe + and nw Asia. +
Present +
Bemerk. Botrychium +
1859 +
Botrychium multifidum +
Botrychium sect. Sceptridium +
species +