Difference between revisions of "Broussonetia papyrifera"

(Linnaeus) Ventenat

Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 547. 1799.

Common names: Paper-mulberry
Selected by author to be illustratedWeedyIntroduced
Basionym: Morus papyrifera Linnaeus
Synonyms: Papyrius papyrifera (Linnaeus) Kuntze
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> to 15 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture;bark architecture"><b>Bark </b>tan, smooth or moderately furrowed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branchlet coloration;branchlet pubescence"><b>Branchlets </b>brown, spreading-pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal bud presence;axillary bud coloration;axillary bud pubescence"><b>Terminal </b>bud absent, axillary buds dark-brown, short-pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-scar arrangement or shape;leaf-scar prominence">leaf-scars nearly circular, somewhat elevated.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="stipule shape;stipule shape;stipule shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves:</b> stipules ovate to ovate-oblong, apex attenuate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petiole height or length or size;blade variability">petiole shorter than or equal to blade.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade entire or 3-5-lobed, 6-20 × 5-15 cm, base shallowly cordate, often oblique, truncate, or broadly rounded, margins serrate, apex acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence or relief">surfaces abaxially densely gray-pubescent, adaxially scabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence some measurement"><b>Staminate </b>inflorescences 6-8 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="peduncle some measurement">peduncle 2-4 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence diameter;inflorescence pubescence"><b>Pistillate </b>inflorescences ca. 2 cm diam., villous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="flower architecture;sepal pubescence"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: sepals pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="flower architecture;style shape"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: style elongate-filiform.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="syncarp shape;syncarp diameter"><b>Syncarps </b>globose, 2-3 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="drupe coloration;drupe coloration;drupe shape">drupes red or orange, oblanceolate, each exserted from its calyx.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 15 m. <b>Bark</b> tan, smooth or moderately furrowed. <b>Branchlets</b> brown, spreading pubescent. <b>Terminal</b> bud absent, axillary buds dark brown, short-pubescent; leaf scars nearly circular, somewhat elevated. <b>Leaves</b>: stipules ovate to ovate-oblong, apex attenuate; petiole shorter than or equal to blade. <b>Leaf</b> blade entire or 3-5-lobed, 6-20 × 5-15 cm, base shallowly cordate, often oblique, truncate, or broadly rounded, margins serrate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially densely gray-pubescent, adaxially scabrous. <b>Staminate</b> inflorescences 6-8 cm; peduncle 2-4 cm. <b>Pistillate</b> inflorescences ca. 2 cm diam., villous. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: sepals pubescent. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: style elongate-filiform. <b>Syncarps</b> globose, 2-3 cm diam.; drupes red or orange, oblanceolate, each exserted from its calyx.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Disturbed thickets
 
|habitat=Disturbed thickets
 
|elevation=0-600 m
 
|elevation=0-600 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;native to Asia
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;native to Asia.
 
|discussion=<p>Broussonetia papyrifera is now widely naturalized in eastern United States. Frequently planted as a shade tree around dwellings, it is often considered undesirable because of its aggressiveness, shallow root system, and soft, brittle wood. The bark of the tree is used to produce a barkcloth.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Broussonetia papyrifera is now widely naturalized in eastern United States. Frequently planted as a shade tree around dwellings, it is often considered undesirable because of its aggressiveness, shallow root system, and soft, brittle wood. The bark of the tree is used to produce a barkcloth.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Disturbed thickets
 
|habitat=Disturbed thickets
 
|elevation=0-600 m
 
|elevation=0-600 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;native to Asia
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;native to Asia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1799
 
|publication year=1799
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy;Introduced
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_32.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_32.xml
 
|genus=Broussonetia
 
|genus=Broussonetia
 
|species=Broussonetia papyrifera
 
|species=Broussonetia papyrifera
|apex shape=acuminate;attenuate
 
|axillary bud coloration=dark-brown
 
|axillary bud pubescence=short-pubescent
 
|bark architecture=furrowed;smooth
 
|bark coloration=tan
 
|base shape=rounded;truncate;rounded;truncate;oblique;cordate
 
|blade variability=equal
 
|branchlet coloration=brown
 
|branchlet pubescence=spreading-pubescent
 
|drupe coloration=orange;red
 
|drupe shape=oblanceolate
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;staminate
 
|inflorescence architecture=pistillate;staminate
 
|inflorescence diameter=2
 
|inflorescence pubescence=villous
 
|inflorescence some measurement=6cm;8cm
 
|leaf-blade length=6cm;20cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=3-5-lobed;entire
 
|leaf-blade width=5cm;15cm
 
|leaf-scar arrangement or shape=circular
 
|leaf-scar prominence=elevated
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrate
 
|peduncle some measurement=2cm;4cm
 
|petiole height or length or size=shorter
 
|sepal pubescence=pubescent
 
|stipule shape=ovate;ovate-oblong
 
|style shape=elongate-filiform
 
|surface pubescence=gray-pubescent
 
|surface pubescence or relief=scabrous
 
|syncarp diameter=2cm;3cm
 
|syncarp shape=globose
 
|terminal bud presence=absent
 
|tree some measurement=0m;15m
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Broussonetia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Broussonetia]]

Revision as of 13:38, 27 July 2019

Trees, to 15 m. Bark tan, smooth or moderately furrowed. Branchlets brown, spreading pubescent. Terminal bud absent, axillary buds dark brown, short-pubescent; leaf scars nearly circular, somewhat elevated. Leaves: stipules ovate to ovate-oblong, apex attenuate; petiole shorter than or equal to blade. Leaf blade entire or 3-5-lobed, 6-20 × 5-15 cm, base shallowly cordate, often oblique, truncate, or broadly rounded, margins serrate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially densely gray-pubescent, adaxially scabrous. Staminate inflorescences 6-8 cm; peduncle 2-4 cm. Pistillate inflorescences ca. 2 cm diam., villous. Staminate flowers: sepals pubescent. Pistillate flowers: style elongate-filiform. Syncarps globose, 2-3 cm diam.; drupes red or orange, oblanceolate, each exserted from its calyx.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Disturbed thickets
Elevation: 0-600 m

Distribution

V3 32-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., native to Asia.

Discussion

Broussonetia papyrifera is now widely naturalized in eastern United States. Frequently planted as a shade tree around dwellings, it is often considered undesirable because of its aggressiveness, shallow root system, and soft, brittle wood. The bark of the tree is used to produce a barkcloth.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Broussonetia papyrifera"
Richard P. Wunderlin +
(Linnaeus) Ventenat +
Morus papyrifera +
Paper-mulberry +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and native to Asia. +
0-600 m +
Disturbed thickets +
Flowering spring. +
Tabl. Règn. Vég. +
Selected by author to be illustrated +, Weedy +  and Introduced +
Papyrius papyrifera +
Broussonetia papyrifera +
Broussonetia +
species +