familyOphioglossaceae
genusBotrychium
subgenusBotrychium subg. Sceptridium
sectionBotrychium sect. Sceptridium
speciesBotrychium multifidum

Difference between revisions of "Botrychium multifidum"

(S. G. Gmelin) Ruprecht

Bemerk. Botrychium 40. 1859.

Warren H. Wagner Jr., Florence S. Wagner
Common names: Leather grapefern botryche à feuille couchée
Basionym: Osmunda multifida S.G. Gmelin
Synonyms: Botrychium californicum L.UnderwoodBotrychium coulteri L.UnderwoodBotrychium silaifolium C.Presl
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="trophophore stalk some measurement;trophophore stalk length"><b>Trophophore </b>stalk 2–15 cm, 0.3–1.2 times length of trophophore rachis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="blade reflectance;blade coloration;blade shape;blade architecture;blade architecture or shape;blade length;blade width;blade texture">blade shiny green, plane, ternate, 2–3-pinnate, to 25 × 35 cm, leathery.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="between pinnae pinna count;between pinnae pinna arrangement;between pinnae pinna arrangement;between pinnae pinna arrangement;between pinnae pinna orientation;between pinnae pinna orientation;between pinnae pinna orientation;between pinnae pinna shape"><b>Pinnae </b>to 10 pairs, approximate to remote, horizontal to ascending, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, divided to tip.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pinnule shape;pinnule shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex architecture or shape"><b>Pinnules </b>obliquely ovate, rounded, margins usually ± entire to shallowly crenulate, sometimes inconspicuously and shallowly denticulate, apex rounded, venation pinnate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties=""><b>Sporophores </b>2–3-pinnate, 1.2 times length of trophophore.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sporophore architecture or shape;sporophore length;2n chromosome count">2n =90.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trophophore </b>stalk 2–15 cm, 0.3–1.2 times length of trophophore rachis; blade shiny green, plane, ternate, 2–3-pinnate, to 25 × 35 cm, leathery. <b>Pinnae</b> to 10 pairs, approximate to remote, horizontal to ascending, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, divided to tip. <b>Pinnules</b> obliquely ovate, rounded, margins usually ± entire to shallowly crenulate, sometimes inconspicuously and shallowly denticulate, apex rounded, venation pinnate. <b>Sporophores</b> 2–3-pinnate, 1.2 times length of trophophore. <b>2n</b> =90.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Leaves green over winter, appearing in spring.
 
|habitat=Widespread mainly in fields
 
|habitat=Widespread mainly in fields
 
|elevation=0–3000 m
 
|elevation=0–3000 m
Line 51: Line 52:
 
|basionyms=Osmunda multifida
 
|basionyms=Osmunda multifida
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 +
|phenology=Leaves green over winter, appearing in spring.
 
|habitat=Widespread mainly in fields
 
|habitat=Widespread mainly in fields
 
|elevation=0–3000 m
 
|elevation=0–3000 m
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|publication year=1859
 
|publication year=1859
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
−
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_727.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_727.xml
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Sceptridium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Sceptridium
 
|section=Botrychium sect. Sceptridium
 
|section=Botrychium sect. Sceptridium
 
|species=Botrychium multifidum
 
|species=Botrychium multifidum
−
|2n chromosome count=90
 
−
|apex architecture or shape=pinnate
 
−
|apex shape=rounded
 
−
|between pinnae pinna arrangement=approximate;remote
 
−
|between pinnae pinna count=0;10
 
−
|between pinnae pinna orientation=horizontal;ascending
 
−
|between pinnae pinna shape=divided
 
−
|blade architecture=ternate
 
−
|blade architecture or shape=2-3-pinnate
 
−
|blade coloration=green
 
−
|blade length=0cm;25cm
 
−
|blade reflectance=shiny
 
−
|blade shape=plane
 
−
|blade texture=leathery
 
−
|blade width=0cm;35cm
 
−
|margin shape=denticulate;less entire;shallowly crenulate
 
−
|pinnule shape=rounded;ovate
 
−
|sporophore architecture or shape=2-3-pinnate
 
−
|sporophore length=1.2 times length of trophophore
 
−
|trophophore stalk length=0.3-1.2 times length of trophophore rachis
 
−
|trophophore stalk some measurement=2cm;15cm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium sect. Sceptridium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium sect. Sceptridium]]

Revision as of 13:26, 27 July 2019

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Bobbi Angell

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Trophophore stalk 2–15 cm, 0.3–1.2 times length of trophophore rachis; blade shiny green, plane, ternate, 2–3-pinnate, to 25 × 35 cm, leathery. Pinnae to 10 pairs, approximate to remote, horizontal to ascending, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, divided to tip. Pinnules obliquely ovate, rounded, margins usually ± entire to shallowly crenulate, sometimes inconspicuously and shallowly denticulate, apex rounded, venation pinnate. Sporophores 2–3-pinnate, 1.2 times length of trophophore. 2n =90.


Phenology: Leaves green over winter, appearing in spring.
Habitat: Widespread mainly in fields
Elevation: 0–3000 m

Distribution

V2 727-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., Que., Sask., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Europe, nw Asia.

Discussion

Botrychium multifidum is rather similar to B. robustum (Ruprecht) L.Underwood of Japan, eastern China, and the former Soviet republics. Specimens identified as B. robustum have been collected on Unalaska Island.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Botrychium multifidum"
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Author
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
Authority
(S. G. Gmelin) Ruprecht +
Basionyms
Osmunda multifida +
Common name
Leather grapefern +  and botryche à feuille couchée +
Distribution
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Europe +  and nw Asia. +
Elevation
0–3000 m +
Habitat
Widespread mainly in fields +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Bobbi Angell +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Phenology
Leaves green over winter, appearing in spring. +
Publication title
Bemerk. Botrychium +
Publication year
1859 +
Reference
None +
Source xml
https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse grained fna xml/V2/V2 727.xml +
Synonyms
Botrychium californicum +, Botrychium coulteri +  and Botrychium silaifolium +
Taxon family
Ophioglossaceae +
Taxon name
Botrychium multifidum +
Taxon parent
Botrychium sect. Sceptridium +
Taxon rank
species +
Volume
Volume 2 +