Difference between revisions of "Conicosia pugioniformis"

(Linnaeus) N. E. Brown in E. P. Phillips

in E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl., 247. 1926.

Common names: Pigroot
Basionym: Mesembryanthemum pugioniforme Linnaeus
Synonyms: Conicosia capitata (Haworth) Sc hwantesMesembryanthemum capitatum Haworth
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 88. Mentioned on page 85.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration"><b>Plants </b>perennial.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root count;root length;root width"><b>Roots </b>single, to 30 × 1–2.5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="cauline leaf arrangement;cauline leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves:</b> cauline leaves scattered, crowded toward end of stems;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade coloration;blade architecture;blade prominence or shape;blade length;blade width;apex shape;apex pubescence">blade gray-green, grooved or flat adaxially, 15–20 × 0.5–2 cm, apex acute, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="peduncle some measurement"><b>Inflorescences:</b> peduncle to 12 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower duration;flower count;flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>lasting 2–4 days, 5–9 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petal count;petal reflectance;petal coloration">petals 200–250, in concentric rows, shining yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="stamen some measurement">stamens to 10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="ovary architecture">ovary 10–20-loculed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pocket arrangement"><b>Seeds </b>75–200, dark-brown, 1–1.8 mm, ca. 25% located within paired pockets.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="seed count;seed coloration;seed some measurement;2n chromosome count">2n = 18.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial. <b>Roots</b> single, to 30 × 1–2.5 cm. <b>Leaves</b>: cauline leaves scattered, crowded toward end of stems; blade gray-green, grooved or flat adaxially, 15–20 × 0.5–2 cm, apex acute, glabrous. <b>Inflorescences</b>: peduncle to 12 cm. <b>Flowers</b> lasting 2–4 days, 5–9 cm diam.; petals 200–250, in concentric rows, shining yellow; stamens to 10 mm; ovary 10–20-loculed. <b>Seeds</b> 75–200, dark brown, 1–1.8 mm, ca. 25% located within paired pockets. <b>2n</b> = 18.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Flowering spring–fall.
 
|habitat=Sandy places, especially coastal dunes
 
|habitat=Sandy places, especially coastal dunes
 
|elevation=0-100 m
 
|elevation=0-100 m
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|basionyms=Mesembryanthemum pugioniforme
 
|basionyms=Mesembryanthemum pugioniforme
 
|family=Aizoaceae
 
|family=Aizoaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering spring–fall.
 
|habitat=Sandy places, especially coastal dunes
 
|habitat=Sandy places, especially coastal dunes
 
|elevation=0-100 m
 
|elevation=0-100 m
 
|distribution=Calif.;Africa.
 
|distribution=Calif.;Africa.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=in E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl.,
 
|publication title=in E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl.,
 
|publication year=1926
 
|publication year=1926
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_181.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_181.xml
 
|genus=Conicosia
 
|genus=Conicosia
 
|species=Conicosia pugioniformis
 
|species=Conicosia pugioniformis
|2n chromosome count=18
 
|apex pubescence=glabrous
 
|apex shape=acute
 
|blade architecture=grooved
 
|blade coloration=gray-green
 
|blade length=15cm;20cm
 
|blade prominence or shape=flat
 
|blade width=0.5cm;2cm
 
|cauline leaf arrangement=crowded;scattered
 
|flower count=2;4
 
|flower diameter=5cm;9cm
 
|flower duration=lasting
 
|ovary architecture=10-20-loculed
 
|peduncle some measurement=0cm;12cm
 
|petal coloration=yellow
 
|petal count=200;250
 
|petal reflectance=shining
 
|plant duration=perennial
 
|pocket arrangement=paired
 
|root count=single
 
|root length=0cm;30cm
 
|root width=1cm;2.5cm
 
|seed coloration=dark-brown
 
|seed count=75;200
 
|seed some measurement=1mm;1.8mm
 
|stamen some measurement=0mm;10mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Conicosia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Conicosia]]

Revision as of 13:58, 27 July 2019

Plants perennial. Roots single, to 30 × 1–2.5 cm. Leaves: cauline leaves scattered, crowded toward end of stems; blade gray-green, grooved or flat adaxially, 15–20 × 0.5–2 cm, apex acute, glabrous. Inflorescences: peduncle to 12 cm. Flowers lasting 2–4 days, 5–9 cm diam.; petals 200–250, in concentric rows, shining yellow; stamens to 10 mm; ovary 10–20-loculed. Seeds 75–200, dark brown, 1–1.8 mm, ca. 25% located within paired pockets. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Sandy places, especially coastal dunes
Elevation: 0-100 m

Discussion

In California floras, Herrea elongata (Haworth) L. Bolus and Mesembryanthemum elongatum Haworth have been misapplied to Conicosia pugioniformis.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Conicosia pugioniformis"
John E. Bleck +
(Linnaeus) N. E. Brown in E. P. Phillips +
Mesembryanthemum pugioniforme +
Pigroot +
Calif. +  and Africa. +
0-100 m +
Sandy places, especially coastal dunes +
Flowering spring–fall. +
in E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl., +
Conicosia capitata +  and Mesembryanthemum capitatum +
Conicosia pugioniformis +
Conicosia +
species +