Difference between revisions of "Cynosurus cristatus"

L.
Common names: Crested dogtail Cynosure accrêté Crételle des prés
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 685.
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|distribution=Mont.;Oreg.;Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Wash.;Del.;Wis.;W.Va.;N.H.;N.C.;Tenn.;Pa.;R.I.;B.C.;Nfld. And Labr. (Labr.);N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Va.;Colo.;Calif.;Vt.;Idaho;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Ohio;Mich.
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|distribution=Mont.;Oreg.;Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Wash.;Del.;Wis.;W.Va.;N.H.;N.C.;Tenn.;Pa.;R.I.;B.C.;Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.);N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Va.;Colo.;Calif.;Vt.;Idaho;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Ohio;Mich.
 
|discussion=<p><i>Cynosurus cristatus</i> is a European native that is now established in North America. It grows in a wide range of soils in dry or damp habitats. In Europe it is used for fodder and pasture, especially for sheep, but in North America it is regarded as a weedy species. It is self-incompatible.</p>
 
|discussion=<p><i>Cynosurus cristatus</i> is a European native that is now established in North America. It grows in a wide range of soils in dry or damp habitats. In Europe it is used for fodder and pasture, especially for sheep, but in North America it is regarded as a weedy species. It is self-incompatible.</p>
 
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|illustrator=Sandy Long
 
|illustrator=Sandy Long
 
|illustration copyright=Utah State University
 
|illustration copyright=Utah State University
|distribution=Mont.;Oreg.;Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Wash.;Del.;Wis.;W.Va.;N.H.;N.C.;Tenn.;Pa.;R.I.;B.C.;Nfld. And Labr. (Labr.);N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Va.;Colo.;Calif.;Vt.;Idaho;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Ohio;Mich.
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|distribution=Mont.;Oreg.;Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Wash.;Del.;Wis.;W.Va.;N.H.;N.C.;Tenn.;Pa.;R.I.;B.C.;Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.);N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Va.;Colo.;Calif.;Vt.;Idaho;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Ohio;Mich.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
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|publication title=
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_969.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/200273ad09963decb8fc72550212de541d86569d/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_969.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Poeae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Poeae

Latest revision as of 16:26, 11 May 2021

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Sandy Long

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. Culms (5)15-75 (90) cm. Sheaths smooth, glabrous; ligules 0.5-2.5 mm, truncate, erose or ciliolate; blades 3-15(19) cm long, 0.5-2(4.3) mm wide, glabrous or pubescent. Panicles (1) 3.5-14 cm long, 0.4-1 cm wide, linear, spikelike, unilateral. Spikelets 3-7 mm, subsessile or shortly pedicellate, pedicels to 1 mm. Sterile spikelets strongly laterally compressed, with 6-11(18) florets; glumes and lemmas similar, linear-lanceolate, keeled, keels ciliate, apices acuminate to awned, awns to 1 mm. Fertile spikelets with 2-5 florets, glumes and lemmas dissimilar; glumes 2.8-5.1 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide, 1-veined, laterally compressed, hyaline, keeled, acute; rachilla internodes 0.4-0.6 mm; lemmas 3-4.5 mm long, 0.6-1.1 mm wide, dorsally compressed, membranous to subcoriaceous, not keeled, margins hyaline, ciliolate, apices obtuse to acute, unawned or awned, awns to 3 mm; anthers 1.8-3 mm. 2n = 14.

Distribution

Mont., Oreg., Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., Del., Wis., W.Va., N.H., N.C., Tenn., Pa., R.I., B.C., Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.), N.S., Ont., Que., Va., Colo., Calif., Vt., Idaho, Maine, Md., Mass., Ohio, Mich.

Discussion

Cynosurus cristatus is a European native that is now established in North America. It grows in a wide range of soils in dry or damp habitats. In Europe it is used for fodder and pasture, especially for sheep, but in North America it is regarded as a weedy species. It is self-incompatible.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cynosurus cristatus"
Sandy Long +
Crested dogtail +, Cynosure accrêté +  and Crételle des prés +
Mont. +, Oreg. +, Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Wash. +, Del. +, Wis. +, W.Va. +, N.H. +, N.C. +, Tenn. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, B.C. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Va. +, Colo. +, Calif. +, Vt. +, Idaho +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Ohio +  and Mich. +
Gramineae +
Cynosurus cristatus +
Cynosurus +
species +