Difference between revisions of "Trema micrantha"
Mus. Bot. 2: 58. 1856.
Common names: Florida trema guacimilla
Illustrated
Basionym: Rhamnus micranthus Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 937. 1759
Synonyms: Celtis micranthus (Linnaeus) Swartz Sponia micrantha (Linnaeus) Decaisne Trema floridana Britton Trema melinona Blume Trema micrantha var. floridana (Britton) Standley & Steyermark
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|common_names=Florida trema;guacimilla | |common_names=Florida trema;guacimilla | ||
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=W1 | ||
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| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
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| − | |||
| − | |||
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Rhamnus micranthus | |name=Rhamnus micranthus | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Syst. Nat. ed. | |publication_title=Syst. Nat. ed. | ||
|publication_place=10, 2: 937. 1759 | |publication_place=10, 2: 937. 1759 | ||
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|name=Celtis micranthus | |name=Celtis micranthus | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Swartz | |authority=(Linnaeus) Swartz | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Sponia micrantha | |name=Sponia micrantha | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Decaisne | |authority=(Linnaeus) Decaisne | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Trema floridana | |name=Trema floridana | ||
|authority=Britton | |authority=Britton | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Trema melinona | |name=Trema melinona | ||
|authority=Blume | |authority=Blume | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Trema micrantha var. floridana | |name=Trema micrantha var. floridana | ||
|authority=(Britton) Standley & Steyermark | |authority=(Britton) Standley & Steyermark | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ulmaceae;Trema;Trema micrantha | |hierarchy=Ulmaceae;Trema;Trema micrantha | ||
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name=Trema micrantha | name=Trema micrantha | ||
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|authority=(Linnaeus) Blume | |authority=(Linnaeus) Blume | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|habitat=Hammocks and prairies, often weedy along roadsides, in burned areas, and on calcareous ground | |habitat=Hammocks and prairies, often weedy along roadsides, in burned areas, and on calcareous ground | ||
|illustrator=Bee F. Gunn | |illustrator=Bee F. Gunn | ||
| + | |illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association | ||
|elevation=0-100 m | |elevation=0-100 m | ||
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America. | |distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America. | ||
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|publication title=Mus. Bot. | |publication title=Mus. Bot. | ||
|publication year=1856 | |publication year=1856 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=W1;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_523.xml |
|genus=Trema | |genus=Trema | ||
|species=Trema micrantha | |species=Trema micrantha | ||
Latest revision as of 21:49, 5 November 2020
Shrubs to small trees, 2-5.5(-10) m. Bark dark brown, smooth when young, developing small, warty projections in maturity. Branchlets copiously pubescent. Leaf blade ovate to narrowly ovate, 5-6.5(-9) × 2.5-4(-4.5) cm, base oblique to cordate, margins evenly serrate, apex acute to long-acuminate; abaxial surface softly, velvety white-pubescent; venation conspicuous but scarcely raised. Flowers: calyx greenish white. Fruits bright red-orange to yellow, 1.5-3.5 mm diam. 2n = 20 (from Costa Rica).
Phenology: Flowering most of year (Mar–Nov).
Habitat: Hammocks and prairies, often weedy along roadsides, in burned areas, and on calcareous ground
Elevation: 0-100 m
Distribution
Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America.
Discussion
Trema micrantha, as interpreted here, is widespread in tropical regions of the New World. Small-leaved populations may be confused with T. lamarckiana.
The soft wood of Trema micrantha is suitable for the construction of tea chests and match sticks.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.