Difference between revisions of "Rhynchospora fusca"
in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 127. 1810.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Rhynchospora fusca | |accepted_name=Rhynchospora fusca | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) | + | |accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) W. T. Aiton |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. | |title=in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. | ||
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}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Rhynchospore brun | |common_names=Rhynchospore brun | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Schoenus fuscus | |name=Schoenus fuscus | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Sp. Pl. ed. | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. ed. | ||
|publication_place=2, 2: 1664. 1763 | |publication_place=2, 2: 1664. 1763 | ||
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|name=Phaeocephalum fuscum | |name=Phaeocephalum fuscum | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) House | |authority=(Linnaeus) House | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Rhynchospora alba var. fusca | |name=Rhynchospora alba var. fusca | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Vahl | |authority=(Linnaeus) Vahl | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Rhynchospora;Rhynchospora fusca | |hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Rhynchospora;Rhynchospora fusca | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Rhynchospora fusca | name=Rhynchospora fusca | ||
| − | + | |authority=(Linnaeus) W. T. Aiton | |
| − | |authority=(Linnaeus) | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
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|publication title=in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. | |publication title=in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. | ||
|publication year=1810 | |publication year=1810 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_411.xml |
|genus=Rhynchospora | |genus=Rhynchospora | ||
|species=Rhynchospora fusca | |species=Rhynchospora fusca | ||
Latest revision as of 20:40, 5 November 2020
Illustrator:
Copyright:
Plants perennial, cespitose, 10–50 cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. Culms erect to excurved, filiform, leafy, ± terete. Leaves shorter than culm; blades ascending, filiform, proximally to 1.5(–2)mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering, setaceous. Inflorescences: lateral spikelet clusters (0–)1–2, distant, terminal cluster ellipsoid to broadly turbinate or hemispheric, branches ascending; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping clusters. Spikelets red-brown to deep brown, lanceoloid, (4–)5–6(–7) mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, 4–5(–6) mm, apex acuminate, midrib often excurrent as awn. Flowers: bristles 5–6, longest reaching at least past tubercle base, mostly to tip or beyond, antrorsely barbellate. Fruits 2(–3) per spikelet, (2.3–)2.5–2.6(–3) mm with pedicellar joint, receptacle, and tubercle; body lustrous, pale brown to deep brown, obovoid to ellipsoid, lenticular, 1–1.5 × 1 mm, margins narrow, flowing to tubercle; surfaces longitudinally finely lined, transversely very finely ridged with wavy rows of very narrow, vertical lattices, sometimes also with lines of shallow pits; tubercle triangularsubulate, (0.7–)1–1.3(–1.5) mm, base lunate, margins setulose proximally.
Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat: Sands and peats of pond shores, bogs, and seeps
Elevation: 0–400 m
Distribution
N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Ont., Que., Sask., Conn., Del., Ill., Ind., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Pa., R.I., Vt., Wis., Europe.
Discussion
Selected References
None.