Show Lower Taxa
Difference between revisions of "Trema"
Fl. Cochinch. 2: 562. 1790.
Common names: Trema nettletree
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, spindly, to 15 m; crowns variable. <b>Bark</b> dark brown or gray brown, smooth, shallowly furrowed, sometimes sometimes appearing warty with large, raised lenticels. <b>Branches</b> unarmed, stout; twigs hoary tomentose. <b>Leaves</b>: stipules ephemeral. <b>Leaf</b> blade: ovate, base oblique to cordate or truncate, margins crenate to serrate; venation palmate at base, pinnate on remainder of blade. <b>Inflorescences</b> cymes, compact to lax, 12-20-flowered. <b>Flowers</b> mostly unisexual, usually staminate and pistillate on same plants, appearing after leaves on new stems, in 1 series, pedicellate; calyx 5-parted. <b>Bisexual</b> flowers, if present: pedicel present; ovaries ± globose; styles persistent, 2, glabrous; stigmas 2, unbranched. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: nearly sessile; pistillodes present. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: pedicel present; staminodes absent. <b>Fruits</b> drupes, globose, fleshy. <b>Stones</b> thick walled.</span><!-- |
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| − | |distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions;North America (Fla.);Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (to n Argentina);Asia;and Africa | + | |distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions;North America (Fla.);Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (to n Argentina);Asia;and Africa. |
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 15 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Species ca. 15 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>Trema cannabina Loureiro and T. orientalis (Linnaeus) Blume, sometimes reported for North America, are Old World species occasionally planted but not known to have escaped from cultivation.</p><!-- | + | --><p><i>Trema</i> cannabina Loureiro and T. orientalis (Linnaeus) Blume, sometimes reported for North America, are Old World species occasionally planted but not known to have escaped from cultivation.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Trema species are fast-growing pioneer trees with economically important alkaloids.</p><!-- | + | --><p><i>Trema</i> species are fast-growing pioneer trees with economically important alkaloids.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Trema is a member of the subfamily Celtoideae. Species are locally called nettletrees in reference to their superficial resemblance to members of the Urticaceae. Further studies of variation in this group are needed in the field and in the laboratory, giving special consideration to the morphologic variants within Trema micrantha.</p> | + | --><p><i>Trema</i> is a member of the subfamily Celtoideae. Species are locally called nettletrees in reference to their superficial resemblance to members of the Urticaceae. Further studies of variation in this group are needed in the field and in the laboratory, giving special consideration to the morphologic variants within <i>Trema micrantha</i>.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references={{Treatment/Reference | |references={{Treatment/Reference | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Ulmaceae | |family=Ulmaceae | ||
| − | |distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions;North America (Fla.);Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (to n Argentina);Asia;and Africa | + | |distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions;North America (Fla.);Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (to n Argentina);Asia;and Africa. |
|reference=baehni1937a;gardiner1965a;nevling1960a;small1903a;standley199a | |reference=baehni1937a;gardiner1965a;nevling1960a;small1903a;standley199a | ||
|publication title=Fl. Cochinch. | |publication title=Fl. Cochinch. | ||
|publication year=1790 | |publication year=1790 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_805.xml |
|genus=Trema | |genus=Trema | ||
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Latest revision as of 21:51, 5 November 2020
Trees or shrubs, spindly, to 15 m; crowns variable. Bark dark brown or gray brown, smooth, shallowly furrowed, sometimes sometimes appearing warty with large, raised lenticels. Branches unarmed, stout; twigs hoary tomentose. Leaves: stipules ephemeral. Leaf blade: ovate, base oblique to cordate or truncate, margins crenate to serrate; venation palmate at base, pinnate on remainder of blade. Inflorescences cymes, compact to lax, 12-20-flowered. Flowers mostly unisexual, usually staminate and pistillate on same plants, appearing after leaves on new stems, in 1 series, pedicellate; calyx 5-parted. Bisexual flowers, if present: pedicel present; ovaries ± globose; styles persistent, 2, glabrous; stigmas 2, unbranched. Staminate flowers: nearly sessile; pistillodes present. Pistillate flowers: pedicel present; staminodes absent. Fruits drupes, globose, fleshy. Stones thick walled.
Distribution
Tropical and subtropical regions, North America (Fla.), Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America (to n Argentina), Asia, and Africa.
Discussion
Species ca. 15 (2 in the flora).
Trema cannabina Loureiro and T. orientalis (Linnaeus) Blume, sometimes reported for North America, are Old World species occasionally planted but not known to have escaped from cultivation.
Trema species are fast-growing pioneer trees with economically important alkaloids.
Trema is a member of the subfamily Celtoideae. Species are locally called nettletrees in reference to their superficial resemblance to members of the Urticaceae. Further studies of variation in this group are needed in the field and in the laboratory, giving special consideration to the morphologic variants within Trema micrantha.
Selected References
Lower Taxa
Key
| 1 | Leaf blade mostly longer than 5 cm, abaxially velvety white-pubescent, veins conspicuous but scarcely raised; fruits bright red-orange to yellow. | Trema micrantha |
| 1 | Leaf blade mostly shorter than 4 cm, harshly pubescent on both surfaces, venation abaxially pronounced, raised; fruits pink. | Trema lamarckiana |