familyOphioglossaceae
genusBotrychium
subgenusBotrychium subg. Sceptridium
sectionBotrychium sect. Sceptridium
speciesBotrychium multifidum

Difference between revisions of "Botrychium multifidum"

(S. G. Gmelin) Ruprecht

Bemerk. Botrychium 40. 1859.

Warren H. Wagner Jr., Florence S. Wagner
Common names: Leather grapefern botryche à feuille couchée
Basionym: Osmunda multifida S.G. Gmelin Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 12: 517. 1768
Synonyms: Botrychium californicum L.Underwood Botrychium coulteri L.Underwood Botrychium silaifolium C.Presl
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
m (Fixed Nfld. and Labr. distribution to match printed version.)
 
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}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Leather grapefern;botryche à feuille couchée
 
|common_names=Leather grapefern;botryche à feuille couchée
−
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Osmunda multifida
 
|name=Osmunda multifida
 
|authority=S.G. Gmelin
 
|authority=S.G. Gmelin
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop.
 +
|publication_place=12: 517. 1768
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Botrychium californicum
 
|name=Botrychium californicum
 
|authority=L.Underwood
 
|authority=L.Underwood
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Botrychium coulteri
 
|name=Botrychium coulteri
 
|authority=L.Underwood
 
|authority=L.Underwood
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Botrychium silaifolium
 
|name=Botrychium silaifolium
 
|authority=C.Presl
 
|authority=C.Presl
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Ophioglossaceae;Botrychium;Botrychium subg. Sceptridium;Botrychium sect. Sceptridium;Botrychium multifidum
 
|hierarchy=Ophioglossaceae;Botrychium;Botrychium subg. Sceptridium;Botrychium sect. Sceptridium;Botrychium multifidum
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|habitat=Widespread mainly in fields
 
|habitat=Widespread mainly in fields
 
|elevation=0–3000 m
 
|elevation=0–3000 m
−
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;nw Asia.
+
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;nw Asia.
 
|discussion=<p><i>Botrychium multifidum</i> is rather similar to B. robustum (Ruprecht) L.Underwood of Japan, eastern China, and the former Soviet republics. Specimens identified as B. robustum have been collected on Unalaska Island.</p>
 
|discussion=<p><i>Botrychium multifidum</i> is rather similar to B. robustum (Ruprecht) L.Underwood of Japan, eastern China, and the former Soviet republics. Specimens identified as B. robustum have been collected on Unalaska Island.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Botrychium multifidum
 
name=Botrychium multifidum
−
|author=
 
 
|authority=(S. G. Gmelin) Ruprecht
 
|authority=(S. G. Gmelin) Ruprecht
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Widespread mainly in fields
 
|habitat=Widespread mainly in fields
 
|elevation=0–3000 m
 
|elevation=0–3000 m
−
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;nw Asia.
+
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;nw Asia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Bemerk. Botrychium
 
|publication title=Bemerk. Botrychium
 
|publication year=1859
 
|publication year=1859
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
−
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_727.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_727.xml
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Sceptridium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Sceptridium

Latest revision as of 22:05, 20 February 2024

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Bobbi Angell

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Trophophore stalk 2–15 cm, 0.3–1.2 times length of trophophore rachis; blade shiny green, plane, ternate, 2–3-pinnate, to 25 × 35 cm, leathery. Pinnae to 10 pairs, approximate to remote, horizontal to ascending, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, divided to tip. Pinnules obliquely ovate, rounded, margins usually ± entire to shallowly crenulate, sometimes inconspicuously and shallowly denticulate, apex rounded, venation pinnate. Sporophores 2–3-pinnate, 1.2 times length of trophophore. 2n =90.


Phenology: Leaves green over winter, appearing in spring.
Habitat: Widespread mainly in fields
Elevation: 0–3000 m

Distribution

V2 727-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., Que., Sask., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Europe, nw Asia.

Discussion

Botrychium multifidum is rather similar to B. robustum (Ruprecht) L.Underwood of Japan, eastern China, and the former Soviet republics. Specimens identified as B. robustum have been collected on Unalaska Island.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Botrychium multifidum"
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Author
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
Authority
(S. G. Gmelin) Ruprecht +
Basionyms
Osmunda multifida +
Common name
Leather grapefern +  and botryche à feuille couchée +
Distribution
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Europe +  and nw Asia. +
Elevation
0–3000 m +
Habitat
Widespread mainly in fields +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Bobbi Angell +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Phenology
Leaves green over winter, appearing in spring. +
Publication title
Bemerk. Botrychium +
Publication year
1859 +
Reference
None +
Source xml
https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse grained fna xml/V2/V2 727.xml +
Synonyms
Botrychium californicum +, Botrychium coulteri +  and Botrychium silaifolium +
Taxon family
Ophioglossaceae +
Taxon name
Botrychium multifidum +
Taxon parent
Botrychium sect. Sceptridium +
Taxon rank
species +
Volume
Volume 2 +