FNA>Volume Importer |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> to 46 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark relief;bark relief;bark arrangement;strip length or size;plate width;end course"><b>Bark </b>light gray, fissured or exfoliating, separating freely into long strips or broad plates that persist, ends often curling away from trunk.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig size;twig size;twig pubescence;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>greenish, reddish, or orangish brown, retaining color or turning black on drying, stout or slender, hirsute or glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal bud coloration;terminal bud coloration;terminal bud coloration;terminal bud coloration;terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;terminal bud pubescence;terminal bud pubescence"><b>Terminal </b>buds tan to dark-brown to black, ovoid, 6-18 mm, tomentose or nearly glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="bud-scale arrangement">bud-scales imbricate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="hood fusion">axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>3-6 dm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence;rachis pubescence;rachis pubescence">petiole 4-13 cm, petiole and rachis hirsute or mainly glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="leaflet atypical quantity;leaflet atypical quantity;leaflet quantity;lateral petiolule some measurement;terminal petiolule some measurement"><b>Leaflets </b>(3-) 5 (-7), lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 3-17 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;margin architecture or shape;margin condition;margin quantity;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">blades ovate, obovate, or elliptic, not falcate, 4-26 × 1-14 cm, margins finely to coarsely serrate, with tufts of hairs in axils of proximal veins of serrations, often weathering to only a few in fall, apex acute to acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface size;surface shape;surface architecture or course;hair architecture;hair architecture or arrangement;vein size;hair size;scale quantity;scale size;scale architecture;scale shape;scale architecture">surfaces abaxially hirsute with unicellular and 2-4-rayed fasciculate hairs, occasionally restricted to midrib and major veins or essentially without hairs, with few-to-many large peltate scales and small round, irregular, and 4-lobed peltate scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="catkin architecture;catkin architecture;catkin some measurement"><b>Staminate </b>catkins pedunculate, to 13 cm, stalks and bracts without hairs;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="anther pubescence">anthers hirsute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width"><b>Fruits </b>brown to reddish-brown, spheric to depressed-spheric, not compressed, 2.5-4 × 2.5-4 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="husk pubescence or relief;husk thickness;husk dehiscence;suture architecture or pubescence or relief">husks rough, 4-15 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures smooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="nut coloration;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut relief">nuts tan, ovoid, obovoid, or ellipsoid, compressed, 4-angled, rugulose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="shell width">shells thick.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed taste"><b>Seeds </b>sweet.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 46 m. <b>Bark</b> light gray, fissured or exfoliating, separating freely into long strips or broad plates that persist, ends often curling away from trunk. <b>Twigs</b> greenish, reddish, or orangish brown, retaining color or turning black on drying, stout or slender, hirsute or glabrous. <b>Terminal</b> buds tan to dark brown to black, ovoid, 6-18 mm, tomentose or nearly glabrous; bud scales imbricate; axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood. <b>Leaves</b> 3-6 dm; petiole 4-13 cm, petiole and rachis hirsute or mainly glabrous. <b>Leaflets</b> (3-)5(-7), lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 3-17 mm; blades ovate, obovate, or elliptic, not falcate, 4-26 × 1-14 cm, margins finely to coarsely serrate, with tufts of hairs in axils of proximal veins of serrations, often weathering to only a few in fall, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially hirsute with unicellular and 2-4-rayed fasciculate hairs, occasionally restricted to midrib and major veins or essentially without hairs, with few to many large peltate scales and small round, irregular, and 4-lobed peltate scales. <b>Staminate</b> catkins pedunculate, to 13 cm, stalks and bracts without hairs; anthers hirsute. <b>Fruits</b> brown to reddish brown, spheric to depressed-spheric, not compressed, 2.5-4 × 2.5-4 cm; husks rough, 4-15 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures smooth; nuts tan, ovoid, obovoid, or ellipsoid, compressed, 4-angled, rugulose; shells thick. <b>Seeds</b> sweet.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| − | |distribution=North America | + | |distribution=North America. |
| | |discussion=<p>Carya ovata hybridizes with C. cordiformis (C. ×laneyi Sargent), C. illinoinensis, and C. laciniosa (C. ×dunbarii Sargent). The Mexican shagbark appears to be a good variety.</p><!-- | | |discussion=<p>Carya ovata hybridizes with C. cordiformis (C. ×laneyi Sargent), C. illinoinensis, and C. laciniosa (C. ×dunbarii Sargent). The Mexican shagbark appears to be a good variety.</p><!-- |
| | --><p>The Mexican hickory (Carya ovata var. mexicana (Hemsley) W. E. Manning) appears to be synonymous with C. ovata.</p><!-- | | --><p>The Mexican hickory (Carya ovata var. mexicana (Hemsley) W. E. Manning) appears to be synonymous with C. ovata.</p><!-- |
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| | |basionyms=Juglans ovata | | |basionyms=Juglans ovata |
| | |family=Juglandaceae | | |family=Juglandaceae |
| − | |distribution=North America | + | |distribution=North America. |
| | |reference=None | | |reference=None |
| | |publication title=Dendrologie | | |publication title=Dendrologie |
| | |publication year=1869 | | |publication year=1869 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_512.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_512.xml |
| | |genus=Carya | | |genus=Carya |
| | |species=Carya ovata | | |species=Carya ovata |
| − | |anther pubescence=hirsute
| |
| − | |apex shape=acute;acuminate
| |
| − | |bark arrangement=separating
| |
| − | |bark coloration=light gray
| |
| − | |bark relief=exfoliating;fissured
| |
| − | |blade length=4cm;26cm
| |
| − | |blade shape=not falcate;elliptic;obovate;elliptic;obovate;ovate
| |
| − | |blade width=1cm;14cm
| |
| − | |bud-scale arrangement=imbricate
| |
| − | |catkin architecture=pedunculate;staminate
| |
| − | |catkin some measurement=0cm;13cm
| |
| − | |end course=curling
| |
| − | |fruit coloration=brown;reddish-brown
| |
| − | |fruit length=2.5cm;4cm
| |
| − | |fruit shape=not compressed;spheric;depressed-spheric
| |
| − | |fruit width=2.5cm;4cm
| |
| − | |hair architecture=unicellular
| |
| − | |hair architecture or arrangement=fasciculate
| |
| − | |hair size=major
| |
| − | |hood fusion=fused
| |
| − | |husk dehiscence=dehiscing
| |
| − | |husk pubescence or relief=rough
| |
| − | |husk thickness=4mm;15mm
| |
| − | |lateral petiolule some measurement=0mm;1mm
| |
| − | |leaf some measurement=3dm;6dm
| |
| − | |leaflet atypical quantity=5;7
| |
| − | |leaflet quantity=5
| |
| − | |margin architecture or shape=serrate
| |
| − | |margin condition=weathering
| |
| − | |margin quantity=few
| |
| − | |nut coloration=tan
| |
| − | |nut relief=rugulose
| |
| − | |nut shape=4-angled;compressed;ellipsoid;obovoid;ellipsoid;obovoid;ovoid
| |
| − | |petiole pubescence=glabrous;hirsute
| |
| − | |petiole some measurement=4cm;13cm
| |
| − | |plate width=broad
| |
| − | |rachis pubescence=glabrous;hirsute
| |
| − | |scale architecture=peltate;peltate
| |
| − | |scale quantity=few-to-many
| |
| − | |scale shape=4-lobed
| |
| − | |scale size=large
| |
| − | |seed taste=sweet
| |
| − | |shell width=thick
| |
| − | |strip length or size=long
| |
| − | |surface architecture or course=irregular
| |
| − | |surface pubescence=hirsute
| |
| − | |surface shape=round
| |
| − | |surface size=small
| |
| − | |suture architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |terminal bud coloration=tan;dark-brown
| |
| − | |terminal bud pubescence=glabrous;tomentose
| |
| − | |terminal bud shape=ovoid
| |
| − | |terminal bud some measurement=6mm;18mm
| |
| − | |terminal petiolule some measurement=3mm;17mm
| |
| − | |tree some measurement=0m;46m
| |
| − | |twig coloration=black;orangish brown;reddish;orangish brown;reddish;greenish
| |
| − | |twig pubescence=glabrous;hirsute
| |
| − | |twig size=slender;stout
| |
| − | |vein size=major
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carya]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carya]] |
Trees, to 46 m. Bark light gray, fissured or exfoliating, separating freely into long strips or broad plates that persist, ends often curling away from trunk. Twigs greenish, reddish, or orangish brown, retaining color or turning black on drying, stout or slender, hirsute or glabrous. Terminal buds tan to dark brown to black, ovoid, 6-18 mm, tomentose or nearly glabrous; bud scales imbricate; axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood. Leaves 3-6 dm; petiole 4-13 cm, petiole and rachis hirsute or mainly glabrous. Leaflets (3-)5(-7), lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 3-17 mm; blades ovate, obovate, or elliptic, not falcate, 4-26 × 1-14 cm, margins finely to coarsely serrate, with tufts of hairs in axils of proximal veins of serrations, often weathering to only a few in fall, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially hirsute with unicellular and 2-4-rayed fasciculate hairs, occasionally restricted to midrib and major veins or essentially without hairs, with few to many large peltate scales and small round, irregular, and 4-lobed peltate scales. Staminate catkins pedunculate, to 13 cm, stalks and bracts without hairs; anthers hirsute. Fruits brown to reddish brown, spheric to depressed-spheric, not compressed, 2.5-4 × 2.5-4 cm; husks rough, 4-15 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures smooth; nuts tan, ovoid, obovoid, or ellipsoid, compressed, 4-angled, rugulose; shells thick. Seeds sweet.
Distribution
North America.
Discussion
Carya ovata hybridizes with C. cordiformis (C. ×laneyi Sargent), C. illinoinensis, and C. laciniosa (C. ×dunbarii Sargent). The Mexican shagbark appears to be a good variety.
The Mexican hickory (Carya ovata var. mexicana (Hemsley) W. E. Manning) appears to be synonymous with C. ovata.
Native Americans used Carya ovata medicinally as an antirheumatic, a gynecological aid, a tonic, and an anthelmintic (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Varieties 3 (2 in the flora).
Selected References
None.