Difference between revisions of "Penstemon cardinalis"
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 171. 1913. (as Pentstemon)
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|place=16: 171. 1913 | |place=16: 171. 1913 | ||
|year=1913 | |year=1913 | ||
| + | |other_info_on_pub=(as Pentstemon) | ||
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Cardinal or scarlet beardtongue | |common_names=Cardinal or scarlet beardtongue | ||
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=E | |code=E | ||
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-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=N.Mex.;Tex. |
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | ||
--><p><i>Penstemon cardinalis</i> occurs as two weakly differentiated varieties in isolated ranges of the Southern Rocky Mountains.</p> | --><p><i>Penstemon cardinalis</i> occurs as two weakly differentiated varieties in isolated ranges of the Southern Rocky Mountains.</p> | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Penstemon cardinalis | name=Penstemon cardinalis | ||
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|authority=Wooton & Standley | |authority=Wooton & Standley | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Plantaginaceae | |family=Plantaginaceae | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=N.Mex.;Tex. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | |publication title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | ||
|publication year=1913 | |publication year=1913 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Endemic;Conservation concern |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_377.xml |
|genus=Penstemon | |genus=Penstemon | ||
|subgenus=Penstemon subg. Penstemon | |subgenus=Penstemon subg. Penstemon | ||
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}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Penstemon sect. Elmigera]] | + | --> |
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| + | [[Category:Treatment]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Penstemon sect. Elmigera]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Revised Since Print]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:16, 6 November 2020
Stems ascending to erect, 32–100 cm, glabrous, slightly glaucous. Leaves glabrous, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 40–80(–150) × 14–40(–60) mm, blade spatulate to obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse; cauline 3–7 pairs, sessile, (11–)20–135 × 9–50 mm, blade spatulate to elliptic, ovate, or subcordate, base truncate to broadly cordate-clasping, apex rounded to acute or mucronate. Thyrses secund, (3–)6–44 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 3–15, cymes 2–4(–8)-flowered; proximal bracts suborbiculate, ovate, or lanceolate, (4–)16–60 × (2–)5–45 mm; peduncles and pedicels erect, glabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate, 1.6–6 × 1.4–3 mm, margins entire or erose, glabrous; corolla red to crimson, with reddish violet nectar guides, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate, tubular, 22–30 mm, densely yellow-villous internally abaxially, tube 6–8 mm, throat 6–8 mm diam., constricted at orifice, rounded abaxially, abaxial lobes spreading to reflexed, adaxial lobes projecting to erect; stamens included, pollen sacs divergent, 1.5–1.9 mm, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 15–17 mm, included or slightly exserted, tip straight to recurved, distal 1–3 mm sparsely lanate, hairs yellow, to 1.5 mm; style 18–28 mm, usually exserted. Capsules 10–15 × 5–9 mm.
Distribution
N.Mex., Tex.
Discussion
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).
Penstemon cardinalis occurs as two weakly differentiated varieties in isolated ranges of the Southern Rocky Mountains.
Selected References
None.
Key
| 1 | Calyx lobes 1.6–3.5(–4) × 1.4–2 mm; cauline leaf blades elliptic to spatulate or ovate, not leathery; proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate. | Penstemon cardinalis var. cardinalis |
| 1 | Calyx lobes 4–6 × 2.3–3 mm; cauline leaf blades ovate to subcordate, sometimes elliptic, leathery; proximal bracts suborbiculate to ovate. | Penstemon cardinalis var. regalis |