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Difference between revisions of "Carya ovata"
Dendrologie 1: 598. 1869.
Common names: Shagbark hickory shellbark hickory noyer tendre caryer ovale
Illustrated
Basionym: Juglans ovata Miller Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Juglans no. 6. 1768
Synonyms: Hicoria ovata (Miller) Britton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|common_names=Shagbark hickory;shellbark hickory;noyer tendre;caryer ovale | |common_names=Shagbark hickory;shellbark hickory;noyer tendre;caryer ovale | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Juglans ovata | |name=Juglans ovata | ||
|authority=Miller | |authority=Miller | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Gard. Dict. ed. | ||
| + | |publication_place=8, Juglans no. 6. 1768 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hicoria ovata | |name=Hicoria ovata | ||
|authority=(Miller) Britton | |authority=(Miller) Britton | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Juglandaceae;Carya;Carya ovata | |hierarchy=Juglandaceae;Carya;Carya ovata | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 46 m. <b>Bark</b> light gray, fissured or exfoliating, separating freely into long strips or broad plates that persist, ends often curling away from trunk. <b>Twigs</b> greenish, reddish, or orangish brown, retaining color or turning black on drying, stout or slender, hirsute or glabrous. <b>Terminal</b> buds tan to dark brown to black, ovoid, 6-18 mm, tomentose or nearly glabrous; bud scales imbricate; axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood. <b>Leaves</b> 3-6 dm; petiole 4-13 cm, petiole and rachis hirsute or mainly glabrous. <b>Leaflets</b> (3-)5(-7), lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 3-17 mm; blades ovate, obovate, or elliptic, not falcate, 4-26 × 1-14 cm, margins finely to coarsely serrate, with tufts of hairs in axils of proximal veins of serrations, often weathering to only a few in fall, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially hirsute with unicellular and 2-4-rayed fasciculate hairs, occasionally restricted to midrib and major veins or essentially without hairs, with few to many large peltate scales and small round, irregular, and 4-lobed peltate scales. <b>Staminate</b> catkins pedunculate, to 13 cm, stalks and bracts without hairs; anthers hirsute. <b>Fruits</b> brown to reddish brown, spheric to depressed-spheric, not compressed, 2.5-4 × 2.5-4 cm; husks rough, 4-15 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures smooth; nuts tan, ovoid, obovoid, or ellipsoid, compressed, 4-angled, rugulose; shells thick. <b>Seeds</b> sweet.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;D.C.;Del.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wis. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Carya ovata hybridizes with C. cordiformis (C. ×laneyi Sargent), C. illinoinensis, and C. laciniosa (C. ×dunbarii Sargent). The Mexican shagbark appears to be a good variety.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p><i>Carya ovata</i> hybridizes with <i>C. cordiformis</i> (C. ×laneyi Sargent), <i>C. illinoinensis</i>, and <i>C. laciniosa</i> (C. ×dunbarii Sargent). The Mexican shagbark appears to be a good variety.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>The Mexican hickory (Carya ovata var. mexicana (Hemsley) W. E. Manning) appears to be synonymous with C. ovata.</p><!-- | + | --><p>The Mexican hickory (<i>Carya ovata</i> <i></i>var.<i> mexicana</i> (Hemsley) W. E. Manning) appears to be synonymous with <i>C. ovata</i>.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Native Americans used Carya ovata medicinally as an antirheumatic, a gynecological aid, a tonic, and an anthelmintic (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p><!-- | + | --><p>Native Americans used <i>Carya ovata</i> medicinally as an antirheumatic, a gynecological aid, a tonic, and an anthelmintic (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p><!-- |
--><p>Varieties 3 (2 in the flora).</p> | --><p>Varieties 3 (2 in the flora).</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Carya ovata | name=Carya ovata | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Miller) K. Koch | |authority=(Miller) K. Koch | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms=Juglans ovata | |basionyms=Juglans ovata | ||
|family=Juglandaceae | |family=Juglandaceae | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;D.C.;Del.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wis. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Dendrologie | |publication title=Dendrologie | ||
|publication year=1869 | |publication year=1869 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_512.xml |
|genus=Carya | |genus=Carya | ||
|species=Carya ovata | |species=Carya ovata | ||
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| − | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carya]] | + | --> |
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Latest revision as of 16:57, 6 November 2020
Trees, to 46 m. Bark light gray, fissured or exfoliating, separating freely into long strips or broad plates that persist, ends often curling away from trunk. Twigs greenish, reddish, or orangish brown, retaining color or turning black on drying, stout or slender, hirsute or glabrous. Terminal buds tan to dark brown to black, ovoid, 6-18 mm, tomentose or nearly glabrous; bud scales imbricate; axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood. Leaves 3-6 dm; petiole 4-13 cm, petiole and rachis hirsute or mainly glabrous. Leaflets (3-)5(-7), lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 3-17 mm; blades ovate, obovate, or elliptic, not falcate, 4-26 × 1-14 cm, margins finely to coarsely serrate, with tufts of hairs in axils of proximal veins of serrations, often weathering to only a few in fall, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially hirsute with unicellular and 2-4-rayed fasciculate hairs, occasionally restricted to midrib and major veins or essentially without hairs, with few to many large peltate scales and small round, irregular, and 4-lobed peltate scales. Staminate catkins pedunculate, to 13 cm, stalks and bracts without hairs; anthers hirsute. Fruits brown to reddish brown, spheric to depressed-spheric, not compressed, 2.5-4 × 2.5-4 cm; husks rough, 4-15 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures smooth; nuts tan, ovoid, obovoid, or ellipsoid, compressed, 4-angled, rugulose; shells thick. Seeds sweet.
Distribution
Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., D.C., Del., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.C., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Nebr., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., Vt., W.Va., Wis.
Discussion
Carya ovata hybridizes with C. cordiformis (C. ×laneyi Sargent), C. illinoinensis, and C. laciniosa (C. ×dunbarii Sargent). The Mexican shagbark appears to be a good variety.
The Mexican hickory (Carya ovata var. mexicana (Hemsley) W. E. Manning) appears to be synonymous with C. ovata.
Native Americans used Carya ovata medicinally as an antirheumatic, a gynecological aid, a tonic, and an anthelmintic (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Varieties 3 (2 in the flora).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
... more about "Carya ovata"
Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Nebr. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, Vt. +, W.Va. + and Wis. +
Dendrologie +
1869 +
Illustrated +
Carya ovata +
Carya +
species +