Difference between revisions of "Penstemon cardinalis"

Wooton & Standley

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 171. 1913.

Common names: Cardinal or scarlet beardtongue
IllustratedEndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 147. Mentioned on page 145, 148.
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|distribution=sc United States.
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|distribution=N.Mex.;Tex.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p><i>Penstemon cardinalis</i> occurs as two weakly differentiated varieties in isolated ranges of the Southern Rocky Mountains.</p>
 
--><p><i>Penstemon cardinalis</i> occurs as two weakly differentiated varieties in isolated ranges of the Southern Rocky Mountains.</p>
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Plantaginaceae
 
|family=Plantaginaceae
|distribution=sc United States.
+
|distribution=N.Mex.;Tex.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
 
|publication title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
 
|publication year=1913
 
|publication year=1913
 
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic;Conservation concern
 
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic;Conservation concern
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_377.xml
+
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_377.xml
 
|genus=Penstemon
 
|genus=Penstemon
 
|subgenus=Penstemon subg. Penstemon
 
|subgenus=Penstemon subg. Penstemon

Revision as of 20:24, 27 May 2020

Stems ascending to erect, 32–100 cm, glabrous, slightly glaucous. Leaves glabrous, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 40–80(–150) × 14–40(–60) mm, blade spatulate to obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse; cauline 3–7 pairs, sessile, (11–)20–135 × 9–50 mm, blade spatulate to elliptic, ovate, or subcordate, base truncate to broadly cordate-clasping, apex rounded to acute or mucronate. Thyrses secund, (3–)6–44 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 3–15, cymes 2–4(–8)-flowered; proximal bracts suborbiculate, ovate, or lanceolate, (4–)16–60 × (2–)5–45 mm; peduncles and pedicels erect, glabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate, 1.6–6 × 1.4–3 mm, margins entire or erose, glabrous; corolla red to crimson, with reddish violet nectar guides, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate, tubular, 22–30 mm, densely yellow-villous internally abaxially, tube 6–8 mm, throat 6–8 mm diam., constricted at orifice, rounded abaxially, abaxial lobes spreading to reflexed, adaxial lobes projecting to erect; stamens included, pollen sacs divergent, 1.5–1.9 mm, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 15–17 mm, included or slightly exserted, tip straight to recurved, distal 1–3 mm sparsely lanate, hairs yellow, to 1.5 mm; style 18–28 mm, usually exserted. Capsules 10–15 × 5–9 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Penstemon cardinalis occurs as two weakly differentiated varieties in isolated ranges of the Southern Rocky Mountains.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Calyx lobes 1.6–3.5(–4) × 1.4–2 mm; cauline leaf blades elliptic to spatulate or ovate, not leathery; proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate. Penstemon cardinalis var. cardinalis
1 Calyx lobes 4–6 × 2.3–3 mm; cauline leaf blades ovate to subcordate, sometimes elliptic, leathery; proximal bracts suborbiculate to ovate. Penstemon cardinalis var. regalis