View source for Heliopsis helianthoides

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Heliopsis helianthoides
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Sweet
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Hort. Brit.,
|place=487. 1826
|year=1826
}}
|common_names=False sunflower;oxeye;smooth oxeye;héliopside faux-hélianthe
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Buphthalmum helianthoides
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
|publication_place=2: 904. 1753
}}
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae;Heliopsis;Heliopsis helianthoides
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Heliopsis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Heliopsis helianthoides]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 21
|mention_page=page 158
|treatment_page=page 68
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Perennials,</b> (40–)80–150 cm. <b>Aerial</b> stems (from creeping rhizomes to 4 cm × 2–6 mm, rhizome internodes mostly 2–10 mm) 1–10+, stramineous to reddish brown, glabrous or hairy. <b>Leaf</b> blades ovate to deltate-lanceolate, 6–12(–15) × 2–6(–12) cm, margins regularly to irregularly and coarsely dentate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, sparsely pubescent, moderately to densely scabrellous, or scabrous. <b>Heads</b> 1–15+. <b>Peduncles</b> 9–25 cm. <b>Involucres</b> 12–25 mm diam. <b>Phyllaries</b> glabrescent to densely pubescent on margins, apices, and abaxial faces. <b>Paleae</b> lanceolate to oblong, apices obtuse, faces glabrous. <b>Ray</b> florets 10–18; corollas golden yellow, laminae mostly 2–4 cm × 6–13 mm. <b>Disc</b> florets 10–75+; corollas yellowish to brownish yellow (lobes brighter than tubes), 4–5 mm, glabrous. <b>Cypselae</b> 4–5 mm, glabrous or pubescent on angles, smooth; pappi 0 or of 2–4 minute, toothlike scales. <b>2n</b> = 28 (variety unknown).</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;N.Dak.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wis.
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>As T. R. Fisher (1957) noted, intermediates occur between <i></i>var.<i> helianthoides</i> and <i></i>var.<i> scabra</i>, and artificial hybrids show only slightly decreased pollen stainabilities and normal meiotic pairing. Intermediates are especially common in Missouri, Illinois, and New England, and may also be encountered elsewhere in areas of sympatry. In addition to the key characters, <i></i>var.<i> helianthoides</i> generally has longer petioles, has smaller heads on shorter peduncles, and occupies less-open habitats than <i></i>var.<i> scabra</i>.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Leaf blades ovate, 8–12(–15) × 4–8(–12) cm, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, adaxial faces glabrous or minutely scabrellous
|[[Heliopsis helianthoides var. helianthoides|Heliopsis helianthoides var. helianthoides]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Leaf blades deltate to narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 6–12 × 2–5 cm, faces moderately to densely scabrellous to scabrous
|[[Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra|Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Heliopsis helianthoides
|authority=(Linnaeus) Sweet
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Buphthalmum helianthoides
|family=Asteraceae
|distribution=Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;N.Dak.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wis.
|reference=None
|publication title=Hort. Brit.,
|publication year=1826
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_147.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae
|genus=Heliopsis
|species=Heliopsis helianthoides
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Heliopsis]]