View source for Viola pedatifida

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Viola pedatifida
|accepted_authority=G. Don
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Gen. Hist.
|place=1: 320. 1831
|year=1831
}}
|common_names=Prairie or crowfoot or larkspur violet;violette pédatifide
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Viola delphiniifolia
|authority=Nuttall
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=V. palmata var. pedatifida
|authority=(G. Don) Cronquist
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Violaceae;Viola;Viola pedatifida
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Violaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Viola]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Viola pedatifida]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 6
|mention_page=page 114, 125, 155, 159, 159
|treatment_page=page 144
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial, acaulescent, not stoloniferous, 5–30 cm; rhizome thick, fleshy. <b>Leaves</b> basal, 2–11, ascending to erect, 5–9-lobed; stipules linear-lanceolate, margins entire, apex acute; petiole 3–16 cm, pubescent; blade similar in width and shape, lobes lanceolate, spatulate, falcate, or linear, 1–7 × 2–8 cm, base truncate to reniform, margins entire, ciliate, apex acute to obtuse, mucronulate, surfaces pubescent, hairs sometimes concentrated on veins. <b>Peduncles</b> 5–18 cm, glabrous or pubescent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals lanceolate to ovate, margins ciliate or eciliate, auricles 1–2 mm; petals light to soft reddish violet on both surfaces, lower 3 white basally, dark violet-veined, lateral 2 and lowest usually bearded, lowest 10–25 mm, spur same color as petals, gibbous, 2–3 mm; style head beardless; cleistogamous flowers on ascending to erect peduncles. <b>Capsules</b> ellipsoid, 10–15 mm, glabrous. <b>Seeds</b> beige, mottled to bronze, 1.5–2.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 54.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Jun.
|habitat=Prairies, grasslands, disturbed ground, dry gravelly hills
|elevation=500–1000 m
|distribution=Alta.;Man.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Ark.;Colo.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;S.Dak.;Va.;Wis.;Wyo.
|discussion=<p><i>Viola pedatifida</i> was reported historically from, and recently rediscovered in, the Appalachian shale barrens of Virginia (T. Wieboldt, pers. comm.).</p><!--
--><p><i>Viola pedatifida</i> reportedly hybridizes with <i>V. sororia</i> (= V. ×bernardii Greene).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Viola pedatifida
|authority=G. Don
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Viola delphiniifolia;V. palmata var. pedatifida
|basionyms=
|family=Violaceae
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Jun.
|habitat=Prairies, grasslands, disturbed ground, dry gravelly hills
|elevation=500–1000 m
|distribution=Alta.;Man.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Ark.;Colo.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;S.Dak.;Va.;Wis.;Wyo.
|reference=None
|publication title=Gen. Hist.
|publication year=1831
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_250.xml
|genus=Viola
|species=Viola pedatifida
}}<!--

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