View source for Botrychium multifidum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Botrychium multifidum
|accepted_authority=(S. G. Gmelin) Ruprecht
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Bemerk. Botrychium
|place=40. 1859
|year=1859
}}
|common_names=Leather grapefern;botryche à feuille couchée
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Osmunda multifida
|authority=S.G. Gmelin
|rank=species
|publication_title=Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop.
|publication_place=12: 517. 1768
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Botrychium californicum
|authority=L.Underwood
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Botrychium coulteri
|authority=L.Underwood
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Botrychium silaifolium
|authority=C.Presl
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Ophioglossaceae;Botrychium;Botrychium subg. Sceptridium;Botrychium sect. Sceptridium;Botrychium multifidum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Ophioglossaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Botrychium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Botrychium subg. Sceptridium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Botrychium sect. Sceptridium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Botrychium multifidum]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 2
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trophophore </b>stalk 2–15 cm, 0.3–1.2 times length of trophophore rachis; blade shiny green, plane, ternate, 2–3-pinnate, to 25 × 35 cm, leathery. <b>Pinnae</b> to 10 pairs, approximate to remote, horizontal to ascending, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, divided to tip. <b>Pinnules</b> obliquely ovate, rounded, margins usually ± entire to shallowly crenulate, sometimes inconspicuously and shallowly denticulate, apex rounded, venation pinnate. <b>Sporophores</b> 2–3-pinnate, 1.2 times length of trophophore. <b>2n</b> =90.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Leaves green over winter, appearing in spring.
|habitat=Widespread mainly in fields
|elevation=0–3000 m
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;nw Asia.
|discussion=<p><i>Botrychium multifidum</i> is rather similar to B. robustum (Ruprecht) L.Underwood of Japan, eastern China, and the former Soviet republics. Specimens identified as B. robustum have been collected on Unalaska Island.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Botrychium multifidum
|authority=(S. G. Gmelin) Ruprecht
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Botrychium californicum;Botrychium coulteri;Botrychium silaifolium
|basionyms=Osmunda multifida
|family=Ophioglossaceae
|phenology=Leaves green over winter, appearing in spring.
|habitat=Widespread mainly in fields
|elevation=0–3000 m
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;nw Asia.
|reference=None
|publication title=Bemerk. Botrychium
|publication year=1859
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_727.xml
|genus=Botrychium
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Sceptridium
|section=Botrychium sect. Sceptridium
|species=Botrychium multifidum
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium sect. Sceptridium]]