View source for Trillium lancifolium

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Trillium lancifolium
|accepted_authority=Rafinesque
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Autik. Bot.,
|place=132. 1840
|year=1840
}}
|common_names=Lance-leaved trillium
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Liliaceae;Trillium;Trillium subg. Phyllantherum;Trillium lancifolium
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Liliaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Trillium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Trillium subg. Phyllantherum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Trillium lancifolium]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 26
|mention_page=page 91, 94
|treatment_page=page 111
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Rhizome </b>horizontal, white, very slender-elongated, brittle; internodes elongated. <b>Scapes</b> 1–2, round in cross section, 1.5–3.2 dm, ca. 2.5–3 times longer than bracts, slender, glabrous. <b>Bracts</b> often downturned but leaves held well away from ground, sessile; blade mottled darker green, mottling becoming obscure in age, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 5–8.3 × 2–3.3 cm, not glossy, apex blunt or acute. <b>Flower</b> erect, no odor reported; sepals recurved basally and declining to ± same plane of and alternating with leaves, green, lanceolate, 13–20 × 5–7 mm, margins entire, apex acute; petals long-lasting, erect, ± connivent, not fully concealing stamens and ovary, maroon-red, purple, greenish tan, or 2-colored, claw dark reddish maroon basally, often twisted, linear to narrowly spatulate, 2.8–6.6 × 20–40 cm, widest above middle, thick-textured, basally clawed, margins entire, apex acute, claw to ± 1/2 as long as expanded limb; stamens incurved, 13–21 mm; filaments purple, slender; anthers weakly to strongly incurved, purple, 4–6 mm, ± slender, dehiscence introrse; connectives weakly to strongly incurved, purple, extending 1 mm beyond anthers; ovary dark purple, ovoid-rhomboid, 6-angled, 6–7 mm; stigmas erect, somewhat divergent-recurved, distinct, purple, nearly linear, obscurely subulate, 3–4 mm, weakly fleshy. <b>Fruits</b> baccate, purplish, odorless, 6-angled, prolonged angle folds making fruit appear almost winged, 0.7–1.2 cm, pulpy. <b>2n</b> = 10.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering later winter–spring (Feb–early May).
|habitat=Alluvial soils, floodplains, rocky upland woodlands, brushy thickets, canebrakes, heavy shade, or thin, open woods
|elevation=20–200 m
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;S.C.;Tenn.
|discussion=<p><i>Trillium lancifolium</i> occurs mostly in small, regionally disjunct populations.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Trillium lancifolium
|author=
|authority=Rafinesque
|rank=species
|parent rank=subgenus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Liliaceae
|phenology=Flowering later winter–spring (Feb–early May).
|habitat=Alluvial soils, floodplains, rocky upland woodlands, brushy thickets, canebrakes, heavy shade, or thin, open woods
|elevation=20–200 m
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;S.C.;Tenn.
|reference=None
|publication title=Autik. Bot.,
|publication year=1840
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_131.xml
|genus=Trillium
|subgenus=Trillium subg. Phyllantherum
|species=Trillium lancifolium
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Trillium subg. Phyllantherum]]