Vicia hirsuta

(Linnaeus) Gray

Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 614. 1822.

Common names: Hairy or tiny vetch vesce hérissée
Introduced
Basionym: Ervum hirsutum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 738. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 11.

Herbs annual. Stems sprawling or climbing, filiform, 2–8 dm. Leaves 2–8 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, tips purple, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 8–16, blades nar­rowly oblong-elliptic to linear, 5–23 × 1–6 mm, apex trun­cate to emarginate, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences 2–7-flowered, 1–5 cm, ± shorter than subtending leaf rachis. Flowers 2–4 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, equal to or longer than tube; corolla whitish blue to purplish blue, banner stenonychioid, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style terete, sparsely pubescent apically. Legumes black, oblong, 6–10 × 3–4 m, oblique at both ends, hirsute; stipe absent. Seeds 2, greenish ochroleucous to pale reddish brown or chestnut, usually ± mottled purple, subglobose to compressed-globose, 1–3 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/2 circumference of seed. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Roadsides, fields, waste areas, open woodlands, maritime bluffs and dunes, stream­sides.
Elevation: 0–2000 m.

Distribution

Introduced; Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, B.C., N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Ala., Alaska, Ark., Calif., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., La., Maine, Mass., Mich., Miss., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tex., Va., Wash., Wis., Europe, introduced also in South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile).

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Vicia hirsuta"
Steven L. Broich +
(Linnaeus) Gray +
Ervum hirsutum +
Hairy or tiny vetch +  and vesce hérissée +
Greenland +, St. Pierre and Miquelon +, B.C. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Va. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Europe +, introduced also in South America (Argentina +, Brazil +  and Chile). +
0–2000 m. +
Roadsides, fields, waste areas, open woodlands, maritime bluffs and dunes, streamsides. +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. +
Introduced +
Papilionoideae de +
Vicia hirsuta +
species +