Vicia grandiflora
Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 65, plate 42. 1772.
Herbs annual. Stems sprawling or climbing, slender to robust, 3–6 dm. Leaves 1–4 cm; tendrils branched; stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially; leaflets 6–14, blades oblong to linear, 10–25 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, surfaces finely pubescent. Inflorescences 1–3-flowered, 0–1 cm. Flowers 25–35 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, 1/2–2/3 length of tube; corolla yellow suffused with violet, banner stenonychioid, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. Legumes black, linear, 25–45 × 7–10 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrate; stipe absent. Seeds ca. 15, brown with indistinct black spots, compressed-globose, 3–3.5 mm diam.; hilum raised, white, encircling 3/4 circumference of seed. 2n = 12, 14.
Phenology: Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat: Roadsides, open woods, cultivated fields.
Elevation: 0–1000 m.
Distribution
Introduced; Ala., Ark., Del., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., N.J., N.Y., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., c, se Europe.
Discussion
Selected References
None.