Symphyotrichum subulatum var. squamatum

(Sprengel) S. D. Sundberg

Sida 21: 908. 2004.

Common names: Southeastern annual saltmarsh aster
Introduced
Basionym: Conyza squamata Sprengel Syst. Veg. 3: 515. 1826
Synonyms: Symphyotrichum squamatum (Sprengel) G. L. Nesom
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 482. Mentioned on page 481.

Plants 30–150 cm. Stems simple or branched basally. Heads 30–100 in open, diffuse arrays, secund on primary branches longer than peduncles. Involucres 5–7(–8) mm. Phyllaries 18–24(–30), subulate to lanceolate (often broadly so), green zones broadly lanceolate, absent from proximal portion. Ray florets 21–28(–38) in (2–)3 series; laminae white (drying white or lavender), 1.3–1.7(–2) × 0.2–0.3 mm, shorter than pappi, drying in inward curls, rarely coiling. Disc florets (3–)7–14, 4–4.9 mm. Cypselae 1.5–2.6(–3) mm; pappi 4–5.1(–5.3) mm. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Nov.
Habitat: Salt marshes, brackish marshes
Elevation: 0–10 m

Distribution

V20-1086-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Fla., La., N.C., Tex., Bermuda, South America, introduced in Europe (France), Asia (Iraq, Japan), Australia, and elsewhere.

Discussion

The name Aster subulatus Michaux var. sandwicensis (A. Gray ex H. Mann) A. G. Jones (Brinttonia 36: 465. 1984) has priority at the varietal level; the combination in Symphyotrichum has yet to be made.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Luc Brouillet +, John C. Semple +, Geraldine A. Allen +, Kenton L. Chambers +  and Scott D. Sundberg† +
(Sprengel) S. D. Sundberg +
Conyza squamata +
Southeastern annual saltmarsh aster +
Ala. +, Fla. +, La. +, N.C. +, Tex. +, Bermuda +, South America +, introduced in Europe (France) +, Asia (Iraq +, Japan) +, Australia +  and and elsewhere. +
0–10 m +
Salt marshes, brackish marshes +
Flowering Jul–Nov. +
Introduced +
Symphyotrichum squamatum +
Symphyotrichum subulatum var. squamatum +
Symphyotrichum subulatum +
variety +