Pyrrocoma clementis

Rydberg

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 625. 1900.

Common names: Tranquil goldenweed
Endemic
Synonyms: Haplopappus clementis (Rydberg) S. F. Blake
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 416. Mentioned on page 414.

Plants 3–18(–40) cm. Stems 1–5, ascending or decumbent, pale and often red-tinged, sparsely villous, sometimes tomentose. Leaves (persistent, thick, ± fleshy); basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 50–140 × 9–16 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes slightly undulate, sometimes denticulate, sparsely ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, faces usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent or villous, eglandular; cauline sessile, lanceolate to ovate, 20–40 × 5–10 mm, bases clasping, auriculate. Heads usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–3 smaller proximally, not subtended by leaflike bracts. Peduncles 0.5–1 cm. Involucres broadly campanulate, 8–15 × 20–35 mm. Phyllaries in 3–4 series, green with white margins, sometimes yellowish, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 6–12 mm, unequal, margins entire, ciliate, apices obtuse to acute or acuminate, faces villous. Ray florets 21–55; corollas 10–18 mm. Disc florets 100+; corollas 6–8 mm. Cypselae subfusiform, not compressed, 4–7 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, sericeous or glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–8 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma clementis is recognized by its villous to tomentose stems, villous and ciliate phyllaries, and high elevation habitat, often well above tree-line. It is similar to P. uniflora, which has narrower heads, finer floccose-tomentose pubescence, and grows at lower elevations.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Phyllaries narrowly obovate, abruptly acute; cypselae sericeous Pyrrocoma clementis var. clementis
1 Phyllaries narrowly lanceolate, apices attenuate; cypselae glabrous Pyrrocoma clementis var. villosa