Pediomelum castoreum
N. Amer. Fl. 24: 22. 1919.
Herbs acaulescent or subacaulescent, to 16 cm, glandular (with obvious blond to dark brown glands) on leaflets, less so on bracts and stipules, mostly silver-strigose throughout. Stems short-erect, sometimes with proximal, decumbent lateral stems to 25 cm, unbranched or sparsely branched, leaves appearing clustered at base or alternate along short stem, with clusters of leaves or inflorescences distally; pseudoscapes to 10(–14) cm; cataphylls 5–20 mm, glabrous or strigose. Leaves usually palmately, rarely pseudopalmately, (3–)5 or 6-foliolate; stipules persistent, triangular or lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 5–13.5 × 2–5 mm, pubescent; petiole slightly enlarged and jointed basally, slightly canaliculate, (30–)65–150 mm; petiolules 1.5–2.5 mm; leaflet blades oblanceolate or orbiculate to elliptic, (1.5–)2–4.5 × (1.5–)2.3–4 cm, base attenuate, apex broadly acute to rounded or retuse, surfaces abaxially gray-green and pubescent, adaxially yellow-green and sparsely pubescent along veins to pubescent, not white-veined. Peduncles (1.5–)2.4–7 cm, shorter than subtending petiole, appressed-spreading pubescent. Inflorescences disjointing in age at peduncle base, ellipsoid to ovoid; rachis 1.5–1.6 cm, elongating to 2–5.5 cm in fruit, nodes 3–11, 2 or 3 flowers per node; bracts tardily deciduous or persistent, narrowly elliptic or spatulate to oval, 3.5–8 × 3–7 mm, pubescent. Pedicels 0–2 mm. Flowers 9–13 mm; calyx gibbous-campanulate in fruit, 10–12 mm abaxially (elongating to 20 mm in fruit), 9–10.5 mm to adaxial lobe (elongating to 14 mm in fruit), usually eglandular, strigose to setose; tube 3–4 mm; abaxial lobe broadly oblanceolate, 4–5 × 4–4.5 mm, often with 3 prominent veins, adaxial lobes linear, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm; corolla ochroleucous with purple tinge to purple, banner usually elliptic, 9–13 × 3.5–5 mm with claw 2–4 mm, wings 10–13 × 2 mm with claw 4–4.5 mm, keel 6.5–8 × 2 mm with claw 3–4 mm; filaments 6–7.5 mm; anthers elliptic, 0.4 mm; ovary pubescent apically, style glabrous, sometimes pubescent basally. Legumes ellipsoid to ovoid, 6–8 × 5–6 mm, eglandular, strigose, beak 8–11(–15) mm, equal to or longer than calyx. Seed gray-green to dark brown, narrowly reniform, 5.5–6 × 3.5–4 mm, rugose, dull.
Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Sand or sandy soils, open desert scrub communities.
Elevation: 400–1000 m.
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Nev.
Discussion
Pediomelum castoreum is known from Mohave County in Arizona, San Bernardino County in California, and Clark and Lincoln counties in Nevada.
Selected References
None.