Pediomelum castoreum

(S. Watson) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.

N. Amer. Fl. 24: 22. 1919.

Common names: Beaver Indian breadroot
Endemic
Basionym: Psoralea castorea S. Watson Amer. Naturalist 12: 601. 1878
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 11.

Herbs acaulescent or subacau­lescent, to 16 cm, glandular (with obvious blond to dark brown glands) on leaflets, less so on bracts and stipules, mostly silver-strigose throughout. Stems short-erect, sometimes with proximal, decumbent lateral stems to 25 cm, unbranched or sparsely branched, leaves appearing clus­tered at base or alternate along short stem, with clus­ters of leaves or inflorescences distally; pseudo­scapes to 10(–14) cm; cataphylls 5–20 mm, glabrous or stri­gose. Leaves usually palmately, rarely pseudopalmately, (3–)5 or 6-foliolate; stipules persistent, triangular or lanceo­late to narrowly oblong, 5–13.5 × 2–5 mm, pubescent; petiole slightly enlarged and jointed basally, slightly canaliculate, (30–)65–150 mm; petiolules 1.5–2.5 mm; leaflet blades oblanceolate or orbiculate to elliptic, (1.5–)2–4.5 × (1.5–)2.3–4 cm, base attenuate, apex broadly acute to rounded or retuse, surfaces abaxially gray-green and pubescent, adaxially yellow-green and sparsely pubescent along veins to pubescent, not white-veined. Peduncles (1.5–)2.4–7 cm, shorter than sub­tending petiole, appressed-spreading pubescent. Inflo­rescences disjointing in age at peduncle base, ellip­soid to ovoid; rachis 1.5–1.6 cm, elongating to 2–5.5 cm in fruit, nodes 3–11, 2 or 3 flowers per node; bracts tardily deciduous or persistent, narrowly elliptic or spatulate to oval, 3.5–8 × 3–7 mm, pubescent. Pedicels 0–2 mm. Flowers 9–13 mm; calyx gibbous-campanulate in fruit, 10–12 mm abaxially (elongating to 20 mm in fruit), 9–10.5 mm to adaxial lobe (elongating to 14 mm in fruit), usually eglandular, strigose to setose; tube 3–4 mm; abaxial lobe broadly oblanceolate, 4–5 × 4–4.5 mm, often with 3 prominent veins, adaxial lobes linear, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm; corolla ochroleucous with purple tinge to purple, banner usually elliptic, 9–13 × 3.5–5 mm with claw 2–4 mm, wings 10–13 × 2 mm with claw 4–4.5 mm, keel 6.5–8 × 2 mm with claw 3–4 mm; filaments 6–7.5 mm; anthers elliptic, 0.4 mm; ovary pubescent apically, style glabrous, sometimes pubescent basally. Legumes ellipsoid to ovoid, 6–8 × 5–6 mm, eglandular, strigose, beak 8–11(–15) mm, equal to or longer than calyx. Seed gray-green to dark brown, narrowly reniform, 5.5–6 × 3.5–4 mm, rugose, dull.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Sand or sandy soils, open desert scrub communities.
Elevation: 400–1000 m.

Distribution

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Ariz., Calif., Nev.

Discussion

Pediomelum castoreum is known from Mohave County in Arizona, San Bernardino County in California, and Clark and Lincoln counties in Nevada.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pediomelum castoreum"
Ashley N. Egan +  and James L. Reveal† +
- S. Watson Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al. +
Psoralea castorea +
Beaver Indian breadroot +
Ariz. +, Calif. +  and Nev. +
400–1000 m. +
Sand or sandy soils, open desert scrub communities. +
Flowering spring. +
N. Amer. Fl. +
Psoralea subg. Pediomelum +
Pediomelum castoreum +
Pediomelum +
species +