Lycium ferocissimum

Miers

Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 14: 187. 1854.

Common names: African boxthorn
WeedyIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 14.

Shrubs erect, 2–3 m; bark pale gray to pinkish brown; stems glabrous. Leaves: blade bright green, obovate, 12–35 × 4–10 mm, fleshy, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences 2-flowered fas­cicles or solitary flowers. Pedicels 5–15 mm. Flowers 5-merous; calyx tubular, 5–7 mm, lobe lengths ± 0.25 times tube; corolla white with purple veins, funnelform, 6–8 mm, lobes 3–4 mm; stamens exserted. Berries red, ovoid, 8–10 mm, fleshy. Seeds 50+. 2n = 24.


Phenology: Flowering year-round following rain.
Habitat: Coastal salt marshes, dunes, hedgerows, waste places.

Distribution

Introduced; Calif., Africa (South Africa), introduced also in Europe (Cyprus, Spain), n Africa (Morocco, Tunisia), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia.

Discussion

Within the flora area, Lycium ferocissimum is known only from Los Angeles County. It has the potential to become an invasive weed and its import and cultivation are restricted.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Lycium ferocissimum"
Rachel A. Levin +  and Jill S. Miller +
African boxthorn +
Calif. +, Africa (South Africa) +, introduced also in Europe (Cyprus +, Spain) +, n Africa (Morocco +, Tunisia) +, Pacific Islands (New Zealand) +  and Australia. +
Coastal salt marshes, dunes, hedgerows, waste places. +
Flowering year-round following rain. +
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
Lycium ferocissimum +
species +