Lotus uliginosus
Bot. Handb. 2: 412, plate 211 [upper right center]. 1796.
Herbs perennial, suffrutescent, 10–120 cm, glabrate to sparsely pilose; rhizomatous. Stems erect or ascending, hollow, succulent. Leaves 10–34 mm; rachis 3–10 mm; leaflet blades ovate-elliptic to elliptic, 8–25 × 3–15 mm, length 1.4–2.4 times width, apex obtuse, often mucronate. Peduncles ascending to declined, 0.7–10(–15) cm. Inflorescences (4 or)5–15-flowered; bracts (1–)3-foliolate. Flowers 10–14(–20) mm; calyx 4.5–8 mm, lobes spreading or recurved in bud, triangular, (1.5–)2.2–3.5 mm, shorter, ± equaling to slightly longer than tube, tube glabrate to pilose; petals yellow, often mottled with red, darkening, 8–13(–18) mm, wings equaling keel. Legumes brown, cylindric, (10–)15–35 × 1.5–2.5 mm, not septate. Seeds 15–35, yellowish, olive green, or yellowish brown, not or sometimes mottled, globose to round-oblong, 0.8–1.4 mm, smooth. 2n = 12.
Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Wet fields, roadsides, ditches, coastal saline flats.
Elevation: 0–500 m.
Distribution
Introduced; B.C., Man., N.B., N.S., Ont., Que., Calif., Fla., Idaho, Ill., Oreg., Wash., Europe, w Asia, n Africa, introduced also in South America, e Asia, elsewhere in Africa, Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand), Australia.
Discussion
The name Lotus pedunculatus Cavanilles has been misapplied to specimens of L. uliginosus in North America.
Selected References
None.