Horkelia fusca var. filicoides

(Crum) M. Peck

Man. Pl. Oregon, 399. 1941.

Common names: Diamond Lake horkelia
Endemic
Basionym: Potentilla douglasii var. filicoides Crum Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 100. 1934
Synonyms: Horkelia fusca subsp. filicoides (Crum) D. D. Keck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 260. Mentioned on page 248, 259, 261.

Stems (1–)1.5–3.5(–4) dm. Basal leaves green, 4–9(–12) cm; leaflets 4–8 per side, cuneate-obovate, 5–12 × 2–8 mm, ± 1/2 as wide as long, divided ± 1/2+ to midrib into 3–9 teeth or lobes, surfaces not obscured, sparsely short-villous to glabrate. Cauline leaves 2–4(–6); leaflets of proximalmost 2–5 per side. Inflorescences green, open, comprising 1/3–1/2 of stem, flowers usually arranged individually, glandular hairs sometimes red-septate; bracts acuminate-lobed, not obscuring pedicels and flowers at maturity. Flowers: epicalyx bractlets 1–2 mm; hypanthium 1–2 × 2.5–3.5 mm; petals 2–4(–5) mm; filaments 0.5–1 mm, ± as wide as long, anthers 0.5 mm; styles 1 mm. Achenes 1.2–1.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Open conifer woodlands, mainly on volcanic soil
Elevation: 800–1600 m

Discussion

Variety filicoides is known from the southern Cascade Range of southwestern Oregon, primarily in open lodgepole pine forests north and west of Crater Lake. This is the only variety in which the flowers are usually arranged individually rather than clustered into glomerules, at least in fully expanded inflorescences; some populations out of the core range have more congested inflorescences and are transitional to var. parviflora in this regard.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Barbara Ertter +  and James L. Reveal +
(Crum) M. Peck +
Potentilla douglasii var. filicoides +
Diamond Lake horkelia +
800–1600 m +
Open conifer woodlands, mainly on volcanic soil +
Flowering summer. +
Man. Pl. Oregon, +
Horkelia fusca subsp. filicoides +
Horkelia fusca var. filicoides +
Horkelia fusca +
variety +