Eriogonum heracleoides var. heracleoides

Common names: Parsnip-flower wild buckwheat
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum angustifolium Nuttall Eriogonum heracleoides subsp. angustifolium (Nuttall) Piper Eriogonum heracleoides var. angustifolium Bentham Eriogonum heracleoides var. minus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 353.

Aerial flowering stems (0.5–)1–3(–4) dm, with a distinct whorl of leaflike bracts ca. midlength. Leaf blades usually linear to linear-oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 2–5 × 0.2–1(–1.5) cm, densely lanate to tomentose abaxially, floccose or glabrous and green adaxially, rarely densely lanate on both surfaces. Involucres turbinate to campanulate; tubes 2–4.5 mm; teeth 1.5–5 mm. Flowers 4–8 mm; perianth white to cream or ochroleucous.


Phenology: Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly flats, slopes, and ridges, mixed grassland and sagebrush communities, oak, aspen, and montane to subalpine conifer woodlands
Elevation: (300-)600-3100(-3500) m

Distribution

V5 716-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Variety heracleoides is widespread and usually common. It is highly variable. Narrow-leaved populations of southern British Columbia, northern Washington, Idaho, and northwestern Montana occasionally are segregated as var. angustifolium, but plants in southeastern Oregon and northeastern Nevada can have narrower leaves during years of limited precipitation, and the same condition is found in scattered populations elsewhere. Plants found farther to the east consistently have broader leaves. This expression of the species is most frequently seen in cultivation.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
James L. Reveal +
Nuttall +
Parsnip-flower wild buckwheat +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
(300-)600-3100(-3500) m +
Sandy to gravelly flats, slopes, and ridges, mixed grassland and sagebrush communities, oak, aspen, and montane to subalpine conifer woodlands +
Flowering May–Sep. +
J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Eriogonum angustifolium +, Eriogonum heracleoides subsp. angustifolium +, Eriogonum heracleoides var. angustifolium +  and Eriogonum heracleoides var. minus +
Eriogonum heracleoides var. heracleoides +
Eriogonum heracleoides +
variety +