Eriogonum brevicaule var. laxifolium

(Torrey & A. Gray) Reveal

Great Basin Naturalist 27: 220. 1968.

Common names: Loose-leaf wild buckwheat
Endemic
Basionym: Eriogonum kingii var. laxifolium Torrey & A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 165. 1870
Synonyms: Eriogonum brevicaule var. huberi S. L. Welsh Eriogonum brevicaule var. promiscuum S. L. Welsh Eriogonum brevicaule var. pumilum S. Stokes ex M. E. Jones Eriogonum chrysocephalum Eriogonum medium
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 266. Mentioned on page 260, 264, 265, 267, 269.

Plants mostly erect, 1–3.5 × 1–5 dm. Aerial flowering stems erect or nearly so, scapelike or dichotomous, (0.7–)1–2.5 dm, tomentose to floccose. Leaves: blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, (1.5–)3–9(–12) × 0.1–0.5(–0.7) cm, tomentose abaxially, less so and grayish or occasionally greenish adaxially, margins plane or more often revolute. Inflorescences umbellate or cymose divided 1–3 times and 2–5(–8) cm, or capitate and 1–2 cm; branches tomentose to floccose. Involucres 1 per node or more commonly 3–7 per cluster, turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, (2–)2.5–4 × 1.5–3 mm, usually tomentose, occasionally thinly floccose or glabrous. Flowers (2–)3–3.5(–4) mm; perianth yellow or ochroleucous, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Sandy to clayey flats, washes and slopes, mixed grassland, sagebrush, and mountain mahogany communities, juniper, oak and montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 1400-2800 m

Discussion

Variety laxifolium is found in Idaho (Bear River County) and in Utah (Carbon, Duchesne, Emery, Juab, Millard, Salt Lake, Sanpete, Sevier, Tooele, Uintah, Utah, Wasatch, and Weber counties), where it occurs mainly on the western foothills of the Wasatch Range. Plants often have a reddish tomentum rather than the grayish tomentum of the consistently capitate expressions of vars. bannockense, nanum, and caelitum. Plants from the Tavaputs Plateau with exceedingly long, narrow leaf blades have been segregated as var. huberi, but plants with even longer leaves occur elsewhere (as in the Soldier Summit area of Utah County, Utah), and the difference is not taxonomically significant.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
James L. Reveal +
(Torrey & A. Gray) Reveal +
Eriogonum kingii var. laxifolium +
Loose-leaf wild buckwheat +
Idaho +, Nev. +  and Utah. +
1400-2800 m +
Sandy to clayey flats, washes and slopes, mixed grassland, sagebrush, and mountain mahogany communities, juniper, oak and montane conifer woodlands +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
Great Basin Naturalist +
Eriogonum brevicaule var. huberi +, Eriogonum brevicaule var. promiscuum +, Eriogonum brevicaule var. pumilum +, Eriogonum chrysocephalum +  and Eriogonum medium +
Eriogonum brevicaule var. laxifolium +
Eriogonum brevicaule +
variety +