Chamaesaracha villosa
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 368. 1896.
Stems decumbent, pale green, (1.5–)2–5 dm. Herbage villous, hairs mostly elongate, frequently 1-branched at tip, eglandular. Leaves: petiole to 1/4 total leaf length; blade ovate to broadly rhombic, 4–6 × 1.5–3.5 cm, length 2–2.5 times width, margins crenate or entire. Inflorescences 1–5-flowered. Flowers: calyx 5–7 mm, densely pubescent, hairs mostly relatively long; corolla 5–15 mm diam. Berries 8–10 mm diam. 2n = 24.
Phenology: Flowering Mar–Oct (mostly late spring–early summer, depending on rain).
Habitat: Deserts, dry grasslands, roadsides, dry desert washes.
Elevation: 400–1300 m.
Distribution
Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango).
Discussion
Chamaesaracha villosa occurs within 30–40 miles of the Rio Grande River in Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent Mexico. It is robust and villous, with branching stems forming mounds 1 m across; it is most similar to C. crenata, with which it is easily confused. The principal characters to distinguish the two species are leaf shape and vestiture. The similarities and differences were discussed by J. E. Averett (2010).
Selected References
None.