Astragalus vaccarum
Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 43. 1853.
Plants slender, (10–)15–45 cm, strigulose; from superficial caudex. Stems prostrate to decumbent or ascending, strigulose. Leaves 4–12 cm; stipules 2–8 mm, subherbaceous or papery; leaflets (9 or)11–21(or 23), blades linear-oblong to narrowly elliptic, (3–)5–20(–24) mm, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces strigulose abaxially, glabrous or glabrate adaxially. Peduncles erect or incurved-ascending, (2–)5–12 cm. Racemes (10–)15–50-flowered; axis (1.5–)3–8 cm in fruit; bracts 1–3 mm; bracteoles 0–2. Pedicels 0.3–1.2 mm. Flowers 4.2–6.2 mm; calyx 2.5–3.6 mm, strigulose, tube 1.7–2 mm, lobes subulate, 0.8–1.8 mm; corolla yellow to green, suffused pale lavender, fading ochroleucous, wing tips pale or white; banner recurved through 45–90°; keel 3.7–5 mm, apex round. Legumes stramineous, narrowly lanceoloid or linear-ellipsoid, 6–12 × 1.3–2 mm, bilocular or sub-bilocular, thin becoming papery, strigulose. Seeds 6–10. 2n = 28.
Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)Jun–Oct.
Habitat: Oak-pine forests, along drainages, flats, foothills.
Elevation: 1200–2300 m.
Distribution
N.Mex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora).
Discussion
Astragalus vaccarum is a northern member of the primarily Mexican sect. Micranthi, long known from only a few old collections from southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Thought extirpated in the United States, it was rediscovered in Hidalgo County, New Mexico, in the 1980s. Astragalus vaccarum is fairly common in northern Mexico.
Selected References
None.