Astragalus scaphoides

(M. E. Jones) Rydberg

Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 241. 1900. (as scophioides)

Common names: Bitterroot milkvetch
Endemic
Basionym: Astragalus arrectus var. scaphoides M. E. Jones Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 664. 1895
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 11.

Plants 15–40 cm, strigulose, hairs basifixed; from subterra­nean branched caudex. Stems decum­bent to erect, strigulose. Leaves (6–)8–20(–24) cm; stip­ules 3–8 mm, sub­membranous early becoming papery; leaflets (9–)17–25, blades oblong, elliptic, rhombic-ovate, or rhombic-lanceolate to linear-elliptic, (7–)10–20(–28) mm, apex obtuse to subacute, surfaces strigulose abaxially, glabrous adax­ially. Peduncles erect, 8–16 cm. Racemes (9–)15–30-flowered, flowers spreading to nodding; axis (3–)5–17 cm in fruit; bracts 2–4.5 mm; bracteoles 2. Pedicels 1.5–5 mm. Flowers 18.5–20.5 mm; calyx short-cylindric, 9.6–12.2 mm, strigulose, tube 7–9 mm, lobes triangular to subulate, (1–)2–3.2 mm; corolla ochroleucous, immaculate; banner recurved through 50°; keel 13–15 mm. Legumes erect, green, sometimes suffused or speckled with purple, becoming stramineous, straight or nearly so, subsymmetrically oblong- or ovoid-ellipsoid, moderately inflated, obcompressed, both sutures grooved, 11–22 × (4.5–)6.5–10 mm, base truncate, ± bilocular, fleshy becoming leathery, glabrous; septum 1.4–1.8 mm wide; stipe 12–18 mm. Seeds 21–32.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–early Aug.
Habitat: With sagebrush, on limestone or basalt soils.
Elevation: 1000–1900 m.

Distribution

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Idaho, Mont.

Discussion

Astragalus scaphoides, found in the Bitterroot Mountains, Beaverhead County, Montana, and adja­cent valleys of the upper Salmon and Lemhi rivers, Lemhi County, Idaho, appears much like a rather coarse version of A. eremiticus at anthesis. The thick fruit, truncate at the base, is diagnostic.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Astragalus scaphoides"
Stanley L. Welsh +
- M. E. Jones Rydberg +
Astragalus arrectus var. scaphoides +
Bitterroot milkvetch +
Idaho +  and Mont. +
1000–1900 m. +
With sagebrush, on limestone or basalt soils. +
Flowering Jun–early Aug. +
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +
Papilionoideae de +
Astragalus scaphoides +
Astragalus sect. Reventi-arrecti +
species +