Astragalus scaphoides
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 241. 1900. (as scophioides)
Plants 15–40 cm, strigulose, hairs basifixed; from subterranean branched caudex. Stems decumbent to erect, strigulose. Leaves (6–)8–20(–24) cm; stipules 3–8 mm, submembranous early becoming papery; leaflets (9–)17–25, blades oblong, elliptic, rhombic-ovate, or rhombic-lanceolate to linear-elliptic, (7–)10–20(–28) mm, apex obtuse to subacute, surfaces strigulose abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Peduncles erect, 8–16 cm. Racemes (9–)15–30-flowered, flowers spreading to nodding; axis (3–)5–17 cm in fruit; bracts 2–4.5 mm; bracteoles 2. Pedicels 1.5–5 mm. Flowers 18.5–20.5 mm; calyx short-cylindric, 9.6–12.2 mm, strigulose, tube 7–9 mm, lobes triangular to subulate, (1–)2–3.2 mm; corolla ochroleucous, immaculate; banner recurved through 50°; keel 13–15 mm. Legumes erect, green, sometimes suffused or speckled with purple, becoming stramineous, straight or nearly so, subsymmetrically oblong- or ovoid-ellipsoid, moderately inflated, obcompressed, both sutures grooved, 11–22 × (4.5–)6.5–10 mm, base truncate, ± bilocular, fleshy becoming leathery, glabrous; septum 1.4–1.8 mm wide; stipe 12–18 mm. Seeds 21–32.
Phenology: Flowering Jun–early Aug.
Habitat: With sagebrush, on limestone or basalt soils.
Elevation: 1000–1900 m.
Distribution
Idaho, Mont.
Discussion
Astragalus scaphoides, found in the Bitterroot Mountains, Beaverhead County, Montana, and adjacent valleys of the upper Salmon and Lemhi rivers, Lemhi County, Idaho, appears much like a rather coarse version of A. eremiticus at anthesis. The thick fruit, truncate at the base, is diagnostic.
Selected References
None.