Astragalus reventiformis

(Rydberg) Barneby

Amer. Midl. Naturalist 55: 492. 1956.

Common names: Yakima milkvetch
Endemic
Basionym: Cnemidophacos reventiformis Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al. N. Amer. Fl. 24: 284. 1929
Synonyms: Astragalus reventus var. canbyi M. E. Jones
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 11.

Plants robust, stout, caulescent to subacaulescent, 15–45 cm, strigulose-pilose. Stems erect or ascending, distalmost internode longer than others combined, strigulose-pilose. Leaves (6.5–)8–22(–30) cm; stipules connate-sheathing at proximal nodes, mostly connate at distal nodes, 2.5–7 mm, papery-membranous; leaflets (13–)17–27(–33), blades linear-oblong, lanceolate, lanceolate-elliptic, or oval-oblong, 4–21(–25) mm, apex obtuse, truncate-emarginate, apiculate, or acute, surfaces strigulose-pilose abaxially, usually glabrous or glabrescent adaxially. Peduncles stiffly erect, (7–)10–30 cm, together with racemes longer than stems. Racemes (7–)10–19-flowered, flowers ascending initially; axis (2.5–)4–12 cm in fruit; bracts 1.5–4.5(–6) mm; bracteoles 2. Pedicels 2.7–6 mm. Flowers (13.2–)14–20.7 mm; calyx campanulate, (7.8–)8–12.2 mm, pilosulous, tube (4.7–)5.3–7.5 mm, lobes lanceolate-subulate, (2.4–)2.7–5.1 mm; corolla white or whitish, drying yellowish, immaculate or keel tip purplish; banner recurved through 90°, oblong-oblanceolate, rhombic-oblanceolate, elliptic, oblong-ovate, or somewhat quadrately ovate-cuneate, (13.2–)14–20.7 mm, apex usually deeply notched; keel 10–13(–13.7) mm. Legumes brownish, straight or slightly incurved, ovoid-acuminate to oblong-ellipsoid, somewhat obcompressed, (10–)15–22 × (5–)6–11 mm, sub-bilocular, thick and fleshy becoming stiffly leathery or woody, glabrous; septum 0.6–2 mm wide; sessile. Seeds (20–)22–35.


Phenology: Flowering late Apr–Jun.
Habitat: With sagebrush on basalt bedrock or alluvium.
Elevation: 300–1600 m.

Discussion

Astragalus reventiformis and its immediate relatives have connate stipules and erect, persistent, leathery fruits. They form a pattern of geographic replacement mostly east of the Cascade Range: A. conjunctus, with a cylindric calyx tube, is from south-central Washington, north-central and eastern Oregon, and southwestern Idaho; A. hoodianus, from low elevations along the Columbia River in north-central Oregon and adjacent Washington, has long, commonly divergent calyx lobes; A. reventiformis lies to the north in Washington, immediately southward of A. leibergii, which has shortly stipitate fruits (D. Isely 1998).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Astragalus reventiformis"
Stanley L. Welsh +
(Rydberg) Barneby +
Cnemidophacos reventiformis +
Yakima milkvetch +
300–1600 m. +
With sagebrush on basalt bedrock or alluvium. +
Flowering late Apr–Jun. +
Amer. Midl. Naturalist +
Astragalus reventus var. canbyi +
Astragalus reventiformis +
Astragalus sect. Conjuncti +
species +