Astragalus recurvus
Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 155. 1885.
Plants slender, 10–28 cm, strigulose; from shallow, subterranean caudex. Stems decumbent, tips ascending, strigulose. Leaves (1.5–)3–7 cm; stipules connate at proximal nodes, connate to 1/2 their length at distal nodes, 1.5–4 mm, membranous becoming papery; leaflets 9–19, blades oblong-obovate, elliptic, or linear-oblong, 2–10 mm, apex obtuse or emarginate, surfaces pubescent abaxially, glabrate adaxially. Peduncles incurved-ascending, 3–10 cm. Racemes (5–)7–25-flowered; axis 1.5–9 cm in fruit; bracts 0.5–1.5 mm; bracteoles 0. Pedicels 0.5–1.5 mm. Flowers 5.2–7.7 mm; calyx marcescent, 3.5–4.7 mm, strigulose, hairs white, sometimes also black, tube 2–3.2 mm, lobes subulate, 1–1.6 mm; corolla whitish tinged with dull lilac; banner recurved through 65–90°; keel 5–6.5 mm. Legumes persisting and dehiscent on plant, green, sometimes also purple, becoming stramineous, strongly curved downward, linear-oblong or linear-ellipsoid, bluntly 3-sided compressed, 13–25 × 2.3–3 mm, incompletely bilocular, papery, finely strigulose; valves inflexed as nearly complete septum 0.7–1.5 mm wide; stipe 0–0.7 mm. Seeds 12–18. 2n = 22.
Phenology: Flowering Apr–early Jul.
Habitat: Open sites in ponderosa pine, mixed oak and pine or juniper communities, dry volcanic soils.
Elevation: 1400–2200 m.
Discussion
Without fruits, Astragalus recurvus, which is restricted to the Coconino Plateau, may be distinguished from A. rusbyi, also of basaltic soils of central Arizona, by the vigorous leaves with more numerous leaflets (9–19 versus 17–25) and later flowering period (April to early July versus mid June to September).
Selected References
None.