Astragalus leptaleus
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 220. 1864.
Plants loosely tuft-forming, 5–20(–30) cm, strigulose; from branched, subterranean caudex, underground for 6+ cm, and stout taproot. Stems sprawling, slender and delicate, forming entangled clumps, strigulose, green. Leaves 2.5–10 cm; stipules connate-sheathing at proximal nodes, distinct at distal nodes, 2–5 mm, thinly herbaceous or submembranous; leaflets (9–)15–23(–27), blades narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate, 3–15 mm, apex subacute or obtuse, surfaces sparsely strigulose abaxially, glabrate adaxially. Peduncles ascending, 2–2.5 cm, shorter than leaves. Racemes loosely (1 or)2 or 3(–5)-flowered; axis 0.2–1 cm in fruit; bracts 1.3–3.3 mm; bracteoles 0–2. Pedicels 1.2–2.1 mm, 1.4–2.5 mm in fruit. Flowers 8.5–11.8 mm; calyx campanulate to subcylindric, 4–5.7 mm, densely to sparsely strigulose, tube 2.7–3.4 mm, lobes subulate or lanceolate-subulate, 1.1–2.5 mm; corollas white, keel apex maculate with dull bluish purple; banner recurved through 45°; keel 6–7.5 mm. Legumes stramineous, slightly decurved, oblong- or lanceoloid-ellipsoid, obcompressed and bluntly 3-sided, faces low-convex, 8–14 × 2.5–4 mm, papery, translucent, sparsely strigulose, hairs 1.8–2.1 mm, unilocular; stipe 0–1.5 mm. Seeds 6–10.
Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Moist sedge meadows and stream margins.
Elevation: 800–2700 m.
Distribution
Colo., Idaho, Mont., Wyo.
Discussion
Astragalus leptaleus is a delicate species easily overlooked in floriferous meadows, which are often held privately and heavily utilized for livestock. These factors combine to suggest that it may be more common than records in collections would suggest.
Selected References
None.