Alnus maritima

(Marshall) Muhlenburg ex Nuttall

N. Amer. Sylv. 1: 50. 1842.

Common names: Seaside alder brook alder
EndemicIllustrated
Basionym: Betula-alnus maritima Marshall Arbust. Amer., 20. 1785
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Shrubs or trees, to 10 m; crowns narrow. Bark light gray, smooth; lenticels small, inconspicuous. Winter buds stipitate, ovoid to ellipsoid, 2.5–5 mm, apex rounded; stalks 1–3 mm; scales 2–3, subequal, often poorly developed, heavily resin-coated. Leaf blade narrowly elliptic, oblong, or narrowly obovate, 4.5–9 × 2–5 cm, leathery, base acute to cuneate, margins flat, teeth low, single, relatively distant, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded; surfaces abaxially mostly glabrous, resin-coated when young. Inflorescences: catkins formed during same season as flowering; staminate catkins in 1 terminal cluster of 2–4, 2–6 cm; pistillate catkins solitary in leaf axils proximal to staminate catkins. Flowering in late summer or early fall. Infructescences ovoid, 1.2–2.8 × 1.2–2.2 cm; peduncles 5–10 mm. Samaras elliptic, wings reduced to narrow, leathery ridges. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering late summer–early fall.
Habitat: Along edges of ponds and small streams, often in standing water
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

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Del., Md., Okla.

Discussion

Alnus maritima consists of widely disjunct populations in Delaware, Maryland, and southern Oklahoma. The populations probably represent remnants of Pleistocene and post-Pleistocene distributions and migrations. It is our only member of the predominantly Asian fall-blooming Alnus subg. Clethropsis.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Alnus maritima"
John J. Furlow +
- Marshall Muhlenburg ex Nuttall +
Betula-alnus maritima +
Seaside alder +  and brook alder +
Del. +, Md. +  and Okla. +
0–100 m +
Along edges of ponds and small streams, often in standing water +
Flowering late summer–early fall. +
N. Amer. Sylv. +
Endemic +  and Illustrated +
Alnus maritima +
species +