Acmispon utahensis

(Ottley) Brouillet

J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. 2008.

Common names: Utah deervetch or lotus
Endemic
Basionym: Lotus utahensis Ottley Brittonia 5: 108. 1944
Synonyms: Ottleya utahensis (Ottley) D. D. Sokoloff
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 11.

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, greenish or grayish (base), 1–5 dm, not fleshy, puberulent to sparsely strigose or glabrate; rhizomatous caudex from a tap­root. Stems 1–10+, decumbent to ascending or erect, branched sparsely, stiff, leafy, base without persistent leaves. Leaves palmate, homomorphic; stipules ovate; sessile; rachis absent; leaflets (2–)4–6, blades linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces villous to strigose. Peduncles ascending to deflexed, curved to erect, (10–)20–50(–80) mm, longer than leaves; bract 1–3-foliolate, subtending umbel. Inflorescences (1 or)2–5(or 6)-flowered. Flowers 8–15 mm; calyx 5–7.5 mm, tube villous, lobes subulate; corolla yellow with red-backed banner, often suffused with red, turning orange, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner recurved ca. 45°, pandurate, wings longer than keel (nearly equaling banner); style straight, glabrous. Legumes persistent, exserted, spreading or deflexed, reddish to grayish brown, ± straight, turgid, not constricted, incompletely septate, linear-oblong, (14–)25–35 × 1.5–3.5 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, lustrous, margins keeled, strigillose or glabrous. Seeds (1–)3–6, olive green to dark brown, mottled, oblong, smooth.


Phenology: Flowering spring(–summer).
Habitat: Open places, dry, stony or sandy soils, sagebrush, desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, chaparral, oak woodlands, yellow pine or spruce-aspen forests, riparian communities.
Elevation: (1500–)1700–2900 m.

Discussion

Acmispon utahensis is nearly restricted to Utah, barely penetrating into Arizona and Nevada. It is encoun­tered on the plateaus of the intermountain region. It is reported to hybridize with A. rigidus and A. wrightii (A. M. Ottley 1944).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Acmispon utahensis"
Luc Brouillet +
(Ottley) Brouillet +
Lotus utahensis +
Utah deervetch or lotus +
Ariz. +, Nev. +  and Utah. +
(1500–)1700–2900 m. +
Open places, dry, stony or sandy soils, sagebrush, desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, chaparral, oak woodlands, yellow pine or spruce-aspen forests, riparian communities. +
Flowering spring(–summer). +
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas +
Ottleya utahensis +
Acmispon utahensis +
Acmispon +
species +