Difference between revisions of "Urtica dioica"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 984. 1753.

Common names: Stinging nettle ortie
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
m (Bot: Adding category Revised Since Print)
 
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|common_names=Stinging nettle;ortie
 
|common_names=Stinging nettle;ortie
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=W
+
|code=W2
|label=Weedy
+
|label=
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=F
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|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb architecture;herb some measurement"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, rhizomatous, 5-30 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;stem architecture;stem orientation;stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>simple or branched, erect or sprawling.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blades elliptic, lanceolate, or narrowly to broadly ovate, 6-20 × 2-13 cm, base rounded to cordate, margins coarsely serrate, sometimes doubly serrate, apex acute or acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="cystolith shape">cystoliths rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence shape"><b>Inflorescences </b>paniculate, pedunculate, elongate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower orientation;flower architecture;flower architecture or arrangement;flower orientation"><b>Flowers </b>unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same or different plants, staminate ascending, the pistillate lax or recurved.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower architecture;outer tepal shape;outer tepal shape;outer tepal shape;outer tepal shape;outer tepal some measurement;inner tepal shape;inner tepal shape;inner tepal shape;inner tepal length;inner tepal width"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: outer tepals linear to narrowly spatulate or lanceolate, 0.8-1.2 mm, inner tepals ovate to broadly ovate, 1.4-1.8 × 1.1-1.3 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="achene shape;achene shape;achene shape;achene atypical length;achene length;achene width"><b>Achenes </b>ovoid to broadly ovoid, 1-1.3 (-1.4) × 0.7-0.9 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, rhizomatous, 5-30 dm. <b>Stems</b> simple or branched, erect or sprawling. <b>Leaf</b> blades elliptic, lanceolate, or narrowly to broadly ovate, 6-20 × 2-13 cm, base rounded to cordate, margins coarsely serrate, sometimes doubly serrate, apex acute or acuminate; cystoliths rounded. <b>Inflorescences</b> paniculate, pedunculate, elongate. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same or different plants, staminate ascending, the pistillate lax or recurved. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: outer tepals linear to narrowly spatulate or lanceolate, 0.8-1.2 mm, inner tepals ovate to broadly ovate, 1.4-1.8 × 1.1-1.3 mm. <b>Achenes</b> ovoid to broadly ovoid, 1-1.3(-1.4) × 0.7-0.9 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Eurasia
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.S.;N.W.T.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;N.C.;N.Dak.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Nev.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;Eurasia.
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Urtica dioica
 
name=Urtica dioica
|author=
 
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Urticaceae
 
|family=Urticaceae
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Eurasia
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.S.;N.W.T.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;N.C.;N.Dak.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Nev.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;Eurasia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
|special status=Weedy
+
|special status=W2;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_737.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_737.xml
 
|genus=Urtica
 
|genus=Urtica
 
|species=Urtica dioica
 
|species=Urtica dioica
|achene atypical length=1.3mm;1.4mm
 
|achene length=1mm;1.3mm
 
|achene shape=ovoid;broadly ovoid
 
|achene width=0.7mm;0.9mm
 
|apex shape=acuminate;acute
 
|base shape=rounded;cordate
 
|cystolith shape=rounded
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;pistillate;staminate;pistillate;staminate
 
|flower architecture or arrangement=lax
 
|flower orientation=recurved;ascending
 
|flower reproduction=unisexual
 
|herb architecture=rhizomatous
 
|herb duration=perennial
 
|herb some measurement=5dm;30dm
 
|inflorescence architecture=pedunculate
 
|inflorescence arrangement=paniculate
 
|inflorescence shape=elongate
 
|inner tepal length=1.4mm;1.8mm
 
|inner tepal shape=ovate;broadly ovate
 
|inner tepal width=1.1mm;1.3mm
 
|leaf-blade length=6cm;20cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=lanceolate or;narrowly broadly ovate
 
|leaf-blade width=2cm;13cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrate;serrate
 
|outer tepal shape=linear;narrowly spatulate or lanceolate
 
|outer tepal some measurement=0.8mm;1.2mm
 
|stem architecture=branched;simple
 
|stem orientation=sprawling;erect
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Urtica]]
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-->
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 +
[[Category:Treatment]]
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[[Category:Urtica]]
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[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 18:00, 6 November 2020

Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 5-30 dm. Stems simple or branched, erect or sprawling. Leaf blades elliptic, lanceolate, or narrowly to broadly ovate, 6-20 × 2-13 cm, base rounded to cordate, margins coarsely serrate, sometimes doubly serrate, apex acute or acuminate; cystoliths rounded. Inflorescences paniculate, pedunculate, elongate. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same or different plants, staminate ascending, the pistillate lax or recurved. Pistillate flowers: outer tepals linear to narrowly spatulate or lanceolate, 0.8-1.2 mm, inner tepals ovate to broadly ovate, 1.4-1.8 × 1.1-1.3 mm. Achenes ovoid to broadly ovoid, 1-1.3(-1.4) × 0.7-0.9 mm.

Distribution

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., N.S., N.W.T., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ala., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., D.C., Del., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., N.C., N.Dak., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., Nebr., Nev., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Va., Vt., W.Va., Wash., Wis., Wyo., Mexico, Eurasia.

Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Plants unisexual, staminate and pistillate flowers on different plants; leaf blades abaxially hispid, both surfaces with stinging hairs. Urtica dioica subsp. dioica
1 Plants unisexual, staminate and pistillate flowers mostly on same plants; leaf blades abaxially bearing stinging hairs, otherwise glabrous, puberulent, or tomentose and moderately strigose, adaxially without (rarely with a few) stinging hairs. > 2
2 Stems glabrous or strigose, with a few stinging hairs; leaf blades abaxially glabrous or puberulent. Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis
2 Stems softly pubescent, also with stinging hairs; leaf blades abaxially tomentose to moderately strigose. Urtica dioica subsp. holosericea
... more about "Urtica dioica"
David E. Boufford +
Linnaeus +
Stinging nettle +  and ortie +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, N.W.T. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Va. +, Vt. +, W.Va. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Mexico +  and Eurasia. +
W2 +  and Illustrated +
Urtica dioica +
species +