View source for Tripleurospermum inodorum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Tripleurospermum inodorum
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Schultz-Bipontinus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Tanaceteen,
|place=32. 1844
|year=1844
}}
|common_names=Scentless or false mayweed;false chamomile;matricaire inodore
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Matricaria inodora
|authority=Linnaeus
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Chamomilla inodora
|authority=(Linnaeus) K. Koch
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=M. maritima subsp. inodora
|authority=(Linnaeus) Soó
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=M. maritima var. inodora
|authority=(Linnaeus) Soó
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=M. perforata
|authority=(Mérat) M. Lainz
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Tripleurospermum maritimum subsp. inodorum
|authority=(Linnaeus) Applequist
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Tripleurospermum perforatum
|authority=unknown
}}
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae;Tripleurospermum;Tripleurospermum inodorum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Tripleurospermum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Tripleurospermum inodorum]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 19
|mention_page=page 548, 550
|treatment_page=page 549
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Annuals </b>(sometimes biennials or perennials), (5–)30–60(–80) cm. <b>Stems</b> 1, ascending to erect, usually branched distally, sometimes proximally, glabrous or glabrate (sparsely hairy when young). <b>Leaf</b> blades 2–8 cm, ultimate lobes filiform, 4–20 mm, not fleshy, apices apiculate. <b>Heads</b> (1–)10–200+, 3–4.5 cm diam., in corymbiform arrays of solitary heads at ends of branches. <b>Phyllaries</b> centrally dark greenish or brownish, oblong, subequal, scarious margins colorless to light brown, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. <b>Ray</b> florets 10–25; corollas (4–)10–13(–20) mm. <b>Disc</b> corollas 1–2.5 mm. <b>Cypselae</b> pale brown, ribs separated by 1/3+ their widths, abaxial-apical resin glands ± circular, faces minutely roughened between ribs. <b>2n</b> = 18, 36.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering May–Sep.
|habitat=Fields, dry shorelines, waste places
|elevation=0–1500+ m
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;also introduced in Europe;Pacific Islands (New Zealand).
|discussion=<p><i>Tripleurospermum inodorum</i> has been classified as a noxious weed (class C) in the state of Washington and is considered invasive in other states (it is resistant to some herbicides); it is a weed of cereals in western Canada. W. L. Applequist (2002) has shown that the name <i>Matricaria</i> inodora is not a superfluous new name for <i>M. chamomilla</i> as earlier stated by S. Rauschert (1974). Therefore, the appropriate name under Tripleuro-spermum is <i>T. inodorum</i>. She also considered its type to belong in <i>T. maritimum</i> and formally recognized it there as subsp. inodorum, on the basis of hybridization with other <i>T. maritimum</i> subspecies (A. Vaarama 1953); on the same basis, however, Hämet-Ahti maintained the species distinction between <i>T. inodorum</i> and <i>T. maritimum</i>, while making T. phaeocephalum a subspecies of the latter. Q. O. N. Kay (1994), in a more extensive review of the literature and of hybridization data, also maintained <i>T. inodorum</i> and <i>T. maritimum</i> as distinct species, a conclusion followed here. From the standpoint of weed science, taxonomic merging of <i>T. inodorum</i> and <i>T. maritimum</i> has the inconvenience of grouping under a single specific name taxa that have different physiologies, ecologies, weed potentials, and, possibly, reactions to weed control measures.</p><!--
--><p>The name <i>Matricaria</i> inodora var. agrestis Weiss was not validly published.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=kay1994a
|text=Kay, Q. O. N. 1994. Biological flora of the British Isles: Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Schultz Bip. (Matricaria inodora L., Matricaria maritima auct. p.p. non L., Matricaria perforata Merat, Tripleurospermum perforatum (Merat) Wagenitz, Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) Schultz Bip. p.p. non L.). J. Ecol. 82: 681–698.
}}
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Tripleurospermum inodorum
|author=
|authority=(Linnaeus) Schultz-Bipontinus
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Chamomilla inodora;M. maritima subsp. inodora;M. maritima var. inodora;M. perforata;Tripleurospermum maritimum subsp. inodorum;Tripleurospermum perforatum
|basionyms=Matricaria inodora
|family=Asteraceae
|phenology=Flowering May–Sep.
|habitat=Fields, dry shorelines, waste places
|elevation=0–1500+ m
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;also introduced in Europe;Pacific Islands (New Zealand).
|introduced=true
|reference=kay1994a
|publication title=Tanaceteen,
|publication year=1844
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_956.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae
|genus=Tripleurospermum
|species=Tripleurospermum inodorum
}}<!--

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