Difference between revisions of "Trautvetteria caroliniensis"
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 2: 42. 1890.
Common names: False bugbane tassel-rue
Illustrated
Basionym: Hydrastis caroliniensis Walter Fl. Carol., 156. 1788
Synonyms: Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. borealis (Hara) T. Shimizu Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. occidentalis (A.Gray) C. L. Hitchcock Trautvetteria grandis Nuttall Trautvetteria palmata (Michaux) Fischer & C. A. Meyer
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer |
GeoffLevin (talk | contribs) m (Edited synonyms to match printed version) |
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
}} | }} | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
| − | |name= | + | |name=Hydrastis caroliniensis |
|authority=Walter | |authority=Walter | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Fl. Carol., | ||
| + | |publication_place=156. 1788 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
| − | |name= | + | |name=Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. borealis |
|authority=(Hara) T. Shimizu | |authority=(Hara) T. Shimizu | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| − | |name= | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. occidentalis | ||
|authority=(A.Gray) C. L. Hitchcock | |authority=(A.Gray) C. L. Hitchcock | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| − | |name= | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| − | |authority= | + | |name=Trautvetteria grandis |
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |authority=Nuttall |
| − | |name= | + | |rank=species |
| − | |authority= | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Trautvetteria palmata | ||
| + | |authority=(Michaux) Fischer & C. A. Meyer | ||
| + | |rank= | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Trautvetteria;Trautvetteria caroliniensis | |hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Trautvetteria;Trautvetteria caroliniensis | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> 0.5-1.5 m. <b>Rhizome</b> with fascicles of fibrous roots. <b>Stems</b> 1-several, erect, usually unbranched below inflorescence, 0.5-1.5 m, glabrous or glabrate. <b>Leaves</b>: basal leaves with petiole to 4.5dm, blade 1-3(-4) dm wide, lobe apex acute; cauline leaves reduced toward apex of stem. <b>Inflorescences</b>: peduncle 1-8dm; pedicel densely pubescent with minute, hooked trichomes. <b>Flowers</b>: stamens white, 5-10 mm. <b>Utricles</b> papery, veins prominent along angles and on 2 adaxial faces. <b>2n</b>=16.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
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|habitat=Wooded seepage slopes, stream banks, bogs, rarely prairies or bluffs, western spruce-fir forests and subalpine meadows | |habitat=Wooded seepage slopes, stream banks, bogs, rarely prairies or bluffs, western spruce-fir forests and subalpine meadows | ||
|elevation=0-3800 m | |elevation=0-3800 m | ||
| − | |distribution=B.C.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ky.;Md.;Mo.;Mont.;N.Mex.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Mexico;e Asia | + | |distribution=B.C.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ky.;Md.;Mo.;Mont.;N.Mex.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Mexico;e Asia. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Trautvetteria caroliniensis apparently has been extirpated from Indiana.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p><i>Trautvetteria caroliniensis</i> apparently has been extirpated from Indiana.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>The numerous white stamens make Trautvetteria caroliniensis an attractive ornamental, and it is reportedly easy to grow.</p><!-- | + | --><p>The numerous white stamens make <i>Trautvetteria caroliniensis</i> an attractive ornamental, and it is reportedly easy to grow.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Populations of Trautvetteria caroliniensis in western North America have been distinguished from the eastern typical material as T. caroliniansis var. borealis (Hara) T. Shimizu [synonym: T. caroliniensis var. occidentalis (A. Gray) C.L. Hitchcock]. Asian populations, long treated as the distinct species T. japonica Siebold & Zuccarini, were most recently regarded (T. Shimizu 1981; M. Tamura 1991) as conspecific with the North American populations [as T. caroliniensis var. japonica (Siebold & Zuccarini) T. Shimizu]. Aside from geography, varietal differences seem rather arbitrary.</p><!-- | + | --><p>Populations of <i>Trautvetteria caroliniensis</i> in western North America have been distinguished from the eastern typical material as T. caroliniansis <i></i>var.<i> borealis</i> (Hara) T. Shimizu [synonym: <i>T. caroliniensis</i> <i></i>var.<i> occidentalis</i> (A. Gray) C.L. Hitchcock]. Asian populations, long treated as the distinct species T. japonica Siebold & Zuccarini, were most recently regarded (T. Shimizu 1981; M. Tamura 1991) as conspecific with the North American populations [as <i>T. caroliniensis</i> <i></i>var.<i> japonica</i> (Siebold & Zuccarini) T. Shimizu]. Aside from geography, varietal differences seem rather arbitrary.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>The Bella Coola applied poultices made from the pounded roots of Trautvetteria caroliniensis to boils (on adults only) (D.E. Moerman 1986).</p> | + | --><p>The Bella Coola applied poultices made from the pounded roots of <i>Trautvetteria caroliniensis</i> to boils (on adults only) (D.E. Moerman 1986).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Trautvetteria caroliniensis | name=Trautvetteria caroliniensis | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Walter) Vail | |authority=(Walter) Vail | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
| − | |synonyms= | + | |synonyms=Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. borealis;Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. occidentalis;Trautvetteria grandis;Trautvetteria palmata |
| − | |basionyms= | + | |basionyms=Hydrastis caroliniensis |
|family=Ranunculaceae | |family=Ranunculaceae | ||
|phenology=Flowering summer. | |phenology=Flowering summer. | ||
|habitat=Wooded seepage slopes, stream banks, bogs, rarely prairies or bluffs, western spruce-fir forests and subalpine meadows | |habitat=Wooded seepage slopes, stream banks, bogs, rarely prairies or bluffs, western spruce-fir forests and subalpine meadows | ||
|elevation=0-3800 m | |elevation=0-3800 m | ||
| − | |distribution=B.C.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ky.;Md.;Mo.;Mont.;N.Mex.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Mexico;e Asia | + | |distribution=B.C.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ky.;Md.;Mo.;Mont.;N.Mex.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Mexico;e Asia. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club | |publication title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club | ||
|publication year=1890 | |publication year=1890 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_987.xml |
|genus=Trautvetteria | |genus=Trautvetteria | ||
|species=Trautvetteria caroliniensis | |species=Trautvetteria caroliniensis | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Trautvetteria]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Trautvetteria]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:09, 7 December 2022
Herbs, 0.5-1.5 m. Rhizome with fascicles of fibrous roots. Stems 1-several, erect, usually unbranched below inflorescence, 0.5-1.5 m, glabrous or glabrate. Leaves: basal leaves with petiole to 4.5dm, blade 1-3(-4) dm wide, lobe apex acute; cauline leaves reduced toward apex of stem. Inflorescences: peduncle 1-8dm; pedicel densely pubescent with minute, hooked trichomes. Flowers: stamens white, 5-10 mm. Utricles papery, veins prominent along angles and on 2 adaxial faces. 2n=16.
Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Wooded seepage slopes, stream banks, bogs, rarely prairies or bluffs, western spruce-fir forests and subalpine meadows
Elevation: 0-3800 m
Distribution
B.C., Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ky., Md., Mo., Mont., N.Mex., N.C., Oreg., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Utah, Va., Wash., W.Va., Wyo., Mexico, e Asia.
Discussion
Trautvetteria caroliniensis apparently has been extirpated from Indiana.
The numerous white stamens make Trautvetteria caroliniensis an attractive ornamental, and it is reportedly easy to grow.
Populations of Trautvetteria caroliniensis in western North America have been distinguished from the eastern typical material as T. caroliniansis var. borealis (Hara) T. Shimizu [synonym: T. caroliniensis var. occidentalis (A. Gray) C.L. Hitchcock]. Asian populations, long treated as the distinct species T. japonica Siebold & Zuccarini, were most recently regarded (T. Shimizu 1981; M. Tamura 1991) as conspecific with the North American populations [as T. caroliniensis var. japonica (Siebold & Zuccarini) T. Shimizu]. Aside from geography, varietal differences seem rather arbitrary.
The Bella Coola applied poultices made from the pounded roots of Trautvetteria caroliniensis to boils (on adults only) (D.E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.