familyThelypteridaceae
genusThelypteris
subgenusThelypteris subg. Cyclosorus
speciesThelypteris kunthii
Difference between revisions of "Thelypteris kunthii"
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 53. 1967.
Common names: Widespread maiden fern southern shield fern
Basionym: Nephrodium kunthii Desvaux Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 258. 1827
Synonyms: Christella normalis (C. Christensen) Holttum Dryopteris normalis C. Christensen Thelypteris macrorhizoma R. P. St. John Thelypteris normalis (C. Christensen) Moxley Thelypteris saxatilis R. P. St. John Thelypteris unca R. P. St. John
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Widespread maiden fern;southern shield fern | |common_names=Widespread maiden fern;southern shield fern | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Nephrodium kunthii | |name=Nephrodium kunthii | ||
|authority=Desvaux | |authority=Desvaux | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris | ||
| + | |publication_place=6: 258. 1827 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Christella normalis | |name=Christella normalis | ||
|authority=(C. Christensen) Holttum | |authority=(C. Christensen) Holttum | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Dryopteris normalis | |name=Dryopteris normalis | ||
|authority=C. Christensen | |authority=C. Christensen | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Thelypteris macrorhizoma | |name=Thelypteris macrorhizoma | ||
|authority=R. P. St. John | |authority=R. P. St. John | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Thelypteris normalis | |name=Thelypteris normalis | ||
|authority=(C. Christensen) Moxley | |authority=(C. Christensen) Moxley | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Thelypteris saxatilis | |name=Thelypteris saxatilis | ||
|authority=R. P. St. John | |authority=R. P. St. John | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Thelypteris unca | |name=Thelypteris unca | ||
|authority=R. P. St. John | |authority=R. P. St. John | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Thelypteridaceae;Thelypteris;Thelypteris subg. Cyclosorus;Thelypteris kunthii | |hierarchy=Thelypteridaceae;Thelypteris;Thelypteris subg. Cyclosorus;Thelypteris kunthii | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>short- to long-creeping, 4–8 mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, evergreen, up to 2(–3) cm apart, (15–)50–160 cm. <b>Petiole</b> straw-colored, (5–)20–80 × (1–)3–6 mm, at base with brown, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales. <b>Blade</b> (9–)30–80 cm, broadest at base, gradually tapered to pinnatifid apex. <b>Pinnae</b> (2–)8–15(–20) × (0.6–)1–2.5 cm, incised 3/5–4/5 of width; segments oblong, rounded to acute at apex; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments running to sinus, or nearly so. <b>Indument</b> abaxially of hairs mostly 0.3–1 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue; veins adaxially with similar hairs but blade tissue usually without hairs, often with scattered yellowish, stalked glands 0.1 mm. <b>Sori</b> round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan, hairy, hairs 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangial glands obscure, yellowish, stalked, arising from sporangial stalks. <b>2n</b> = 144.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
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|elevation=0–100 m | |elevation=0–100 m | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;S.C.;Tex.;e;s Mexico;West Indies;Bermuda;Central America to Costa Rica;South America from Colombia to n Brazil. | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;S.C.;Tex.;e;s Mexico;West Indies;Bermuda;Central America to Costa Rica;South America from Colombia to n Brazil. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Thelypteris kunthii occasionally hybridizes with T. augescens and T. ovata in Florida; hybrids with T. hispidula may also occur.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Thelypteris kunthii</i> occasionally hybridizes with <i>T. augescens</i> and <i>T. ovata</i> in Florida; hybrids with <i>T. hispidula</i> may also occur.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Thelypteris kunthii | name=Thelypteris kunthii | ||
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|authority=(Desvaux) C. V. Morton | |authority=(Desvaux) C. V. Morton | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1967 | |publication year=1967 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_315.xml |
|genus=Thelypteris | |genus=Thelypteris | ||
|subgenus=Thelypteris subg. Cyclosorus | |subgenus=Thelypteris subg. Cyclosorus | ||
|species=Thelypteris kunthii | |species=Thelypteris kunthii | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thelypteris subg. Cyclosorus]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thelypteris subg. Cyclosorus]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:22, 5 November 2020
Stems short- to long-creeping, 4–8 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen, up to 2(–3) cm apart, (15–)50–160 cm. Petiole straw-colored, (5–)20–80 × (1–)3–6 mm, at base with brown, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales. Blade (9–)30–80 cm, broadest at base, gradually tapered to pinnatifid apex. Pinnae (2–)8–15(–20) × (0.6–)1–2.5 cm, incised 3/5–4/5 of width; segments oblong, rounded to acute at apex; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments running to sinus, or nearly so. Indument abaxially of hairs mostly 0.3–1 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue; veins adaxially with similar hairs but blade tissue usually without hairs, often with scattered yellowish, stalked glands 0.1 mm. Sori round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan, hairy, hairs 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangial glands obscure, yellowish, stalked, arising from sporangial stalks. 2n = 144.
Habitat: Roadsides, ditches, riverbanks, woodlands, limestone sinks
Elevation: 0–100 m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., S.C., Tex., e, s Mexico, West Indies, Bermuda, Central America to Costa Rica, South America from Colombia to n Brazil.
Discussion
Thelypteris kunthii occasionally hybridizes with T. augescens and T. ovata in Florida; hybrids with T. hispidula may also occur.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.