Search results

subtended by a calyxlike structure in E. floridana, E. inundata, E. mesembrianthemifolia, E. porteriana, E. rosescens, and E. telephioides); petals 0; nectary

Croton wigginsii Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1004. 1753. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Etymology: Greek kroton, tick, alluding to resemblance of seeds Treatment

considered waifs in the flora area include E. amygdaloides, E. epithymoides (sometimes treated as E. polychroma), and E. lucida. The widespread, introduced leafy

leucophyllus Müller Arg. Linnaea 34: 139. 1865. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Two-color croton Synonyms: Oxydectes leucophylla (Müller

South. U.S. ed. 2, 647. 1883. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Wedge sandmat EndemicConservation

chaetocalyx var. chaetocalyx Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment

Euphorbia villifera Roeper in J. É. Duby, Bot. Gall. 1: 412. 1828. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Basionym:

Taxa Astraea lobata Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 7: 194. 1841. Paul E. Berry, Benjamin W. van Ee Introduced Etymology: For Greek mythological Astraea

Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1275. 1759. (as glandulosum) Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Sand or tooth-leaved or tropic croton vente conmigo Synonyms:

4–5 in E. eriantha, E. exstipulata, and E. radians), sessile or stipitate, shallowly cupped to deeply concave; appendages absent or petaloid (E. bifurcata

Soc. Wash. 48: 40. 1935. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Bristlecup sandmat Basionym:

Croton alabamensis var. texensis E. A. Smith ex Chapman Fl. South. U.S. ed. 2, 648. 1883. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Endemic Treatment appears in FNA

var. michauxii G. L. Webster Novon 2: 270. 1992. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Rushfoil IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Crotonopsis linearis Michaux

L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 561. 1866. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Leatherweed Basionym: Lasiogyne pottsii Klotzsch in B.

lindheimerianus var. tharpii Scheele Linnaea 25: 580. 1852. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Three-seed croton Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment

Johnston Wrightia 5: 139. 1975. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Triligulate bristlecup sandmat

deltoidea subsp. deltoidea Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang EndemicConservation concern Treatment appears

Yang Taxon 61: 783. 2012. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang EndemicConservation concern Basionym: Chamaesyce

Cum. Suppl. I, 11. 1993. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang EndemicConservation concern Basionym: Chamaesyce

Cum. Suppl. I, 11. 1993. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang EndemicConservation concern Basionym: Chamaesyce

3, center]. 2013. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry EndemicConservation concern Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment

var. austrotexana Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry IllustratedEndemicConservation concern Treatment appears in FNA Volume

varietyEuphorbia geyeri var. geyeri Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12

Naturalist 14: 128. 1969. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Conservation concern Synonyms: Chamaesyce geyeri

Nat. Hist. 5: 260. 1845. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Geyer’s sandmat Synonyms: Chamaesyce

& center]. 2013. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry IllustratedEndemicConservation concern Treatment appears in FNA Volume

speciesEuphorbia conferta (Small) B. E. Smith J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 62: 82. 1946. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang

S. Carolina 2: 656. 1824. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Heartleaf sandmat Endemic Synonyms:

Acad. Sci. 33: 109. 1934. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Abrams’ sandmat Synonyms: Chamaesyce

var. texensis Ginzbarg Sida 15: 42, fig. 1. 1992. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Texabama croton EndemicConservation concern Treatment appears

M. C. Johnston SouthW. Naturalist 3: 188. 1959. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Tharp’s three-seed croton Treatment appears in FNA Volume

pubentissimus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 188. 1945. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Endemic Synonyms: Croton glandulosus var. hirsutus Shinners Treatment

speciesCroton pottsii varietyCroton pottsii var. pottsii Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Encinilla Synonyms: Croton corymbulosoides Radcliffe-Smith

alabamensis varietyCroton alabamensis var. alabamensis Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Alabama croton Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume

varietyCroton lindheimerianus var. lindheimerianus Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Synonyms: Croton eutrigynus A. Gray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12

Mex. Bound. 2(1): 186. 1859. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Carrizo Mountain sandmat Synonyms:

Show Lower Taxa Fuchsia magellanica Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1191. 1753. Paul E. Berry, Warren L. Wagner Etymology: For Leonhart Fuchs, 1501–1566, German physician

proposed for conservation Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Pointed sandmat Synonyms: Chamaesyce

peninsular Florida. It is closely related to E. garberi, E. porteriana, and E. serpens (Y. Yang and P. E. Berry 2011). None. None. window.propertiesFromH

bombensis is similar and closely related to E. cumulicola, E. geyeri, and E. polygonifolia. It differs notably from E. polygonifolia in its smaller, plumply

Oudejans Phytologia 67: 45. 1989. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Coastal dune sandmat EndemicConservation

plate 24. 1899. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Giant spurge Synonyms: Tithymalus altus (Norton) Wooton

Mex. Bound. 2(1): 189. 1859. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Blackfoot sandmat narrow-leaf

Mex. Bound. 2(1): 189. 1859. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Chiricahua Mountain sandmat Synonyms:

-Caucas. 1: 375. 1808. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Introduced Synonyms: Tithymalus agrarius (M. Bieberstein) Klotzsch &

Acad. Arts 21: 438. 1886. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Mexican sandmat Synonyms: Chamaesyce

Pl. 1: 456. 1753. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Dwarf or small spurge Introduced Synonyms: Tithymalus exiguus (Linnaeus)

Hilgard Pl. Heermann., 46. 1854. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Contura Creek sandmat Endemic

Pl. 1: 462. 1753. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Tree spurge Introduced Synonyms: Tithymalus dendroides (Linnaeus)

lobata (Linnaeus) Klotzsch Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 7: 194. 1841. Paul E. Berry, Benjamin W. van Ee Common names: Lobed croton WeedyIntroducedIllustrated

Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 40. 1862. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Alkali or Pecos spurge Conservation

Railr. Rep. 2(4): 174. 1857. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Rattlesnake weed white-margin

Mex. Bound. 2(1): 188. 1859. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Head spurge capitate sandmat

Waterfall Rhodora 50: 63. 1948. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Sand-dune sandmat or spurge Synonyms:

Mex. Bound. 2(1): 186. 1859. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Ashy sandmat Synonyms: Chamaesyce

Mex. Bound. 2(1): 186. 1859. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Arizona sandmat Synonyms: Chamaesyce

arenicola (Small) B. W. van Ee, P. E. Berry & Ginzbarg Harvard Pap. Bot. 14: 49. 2009. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Endemic Basionym: Croton arenicola Small

elliptica (Willdenow) B. W. van Ee & P. E. Berry Harvard Pap. Bot. 14: 68. 2009. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Elliptic-leaf rushfoil Willdenow’s

L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 685. 1866. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Synonyms: Croton glandulosus var. parviseminus Croizat Treatment appears

michauxii varietyCroton michauxii var. michauxii Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Michaux’s croton narrow-leaf rushfoil IllustratedEndemic

L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 686. 1866. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry WeedyEndemic Synonyms: Croton glandulosus var. angustifolius Müller Arg

M. C. Johnston SouthW. Naturalist 5: 171. 1960. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Desert leatherweed Conservation concern Basionym: Croton

(A. M. Ferguson) R. W. Long Rhodora 72: 22. 1970. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Endemic Basionym: Croton floridanus A. M. Ferguson Rep. (Annual) Missouri

perennans, E. simulans, E. spurca, and E theriaca; Y. Yang and P. E. Berry 2011). Euphorbia golondrina is superficially similar to other glabrous species

not entirely clear (Y. Yang and P. E. Berry 2011). The taxon is closely related to E. blodgettii, E. porteriana, and E. serpens. It is restricted to Collier

America, namely E. chamaesula, E. lurida, E. schizoloba, and E. yaquiana. The name E. montana Engelmann, which has sometimes been applied to E. brachycera

Railr. Rep. 2(4): 175. 1857. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Fendler’s sandmat Synonyms: Chamaesyce

Pl. 1: 461. 1753. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Cypress or graveyard spurge euphorbe cypress WeedyIntroduced

Mex. Bound. 2(1): 187. 1859. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Ribseed sandmat WeedyIllustrated

2(1): 192. 1859. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Chinese caps Endemic Synonyms: Tithymalus crenulatus (Engelmann)

ed. 2, 389. 1856. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Tinted woodland spurge IllustratedEndemic Synonyms: Galarhoeus

Persoon Syn. Pl. 2: 14. 1806. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Thymeleaf sandmat Synonyms: Chamaesyce

plate 660, fig. A. 1941. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Terlingua sandmat Synonyms: Chamaesyce

Euphorb., 38. 1860. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Mountain spurge Synonyms: Tithymalus chamaesula (Boissier)

Jacquin Enum. Syst. Pl., 32. 1760. (as lineare) Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Grannybush pineland croton Synonyms: Croton fergusonii Small

Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Texas spurge Endemic Synonyms: Euphorbia dictyosperma var. leiococca Engelmann E. leiococca (Engelmann)

Linnaea 22: 151. 1849. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Roemer’s spurge Endemic Synonyms: Tithymalus roemerianus (Scheele)

2(1): 194. 1859. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Sonora croton Synonyms: Croton attenuatus M. E. Jones C. pringlei S. Watson Treatment

2[row 2, left]. 2013. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry EndemicConservation concern Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment

Jacquin Collectanea 1: 166. 1787. (as puntatum) Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Beach tea gulf croton hierba de jabalí Synonyms: Croton

Bot. Voy. Sulphur, 50. 1844. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Smallseed sandmat Illustrated

argenteus Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1004. 1753. (as argenteum) Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Silver July croton Introduced Synonyms: Julocroton argenteus (Linnaeus)

, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2(fol.): 66; 2(qto.): 83. 1817. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Cortez’s croton palillo Synonyms: Croton chichenensis Lundell

Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1276. 1759. (as humile) Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Low croton pepperbush salvia Synonyms: Croton berlandieri Torrey

soliman Chamisso & Schlechtendal Linnaea 6: 361. 1831. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Soliman’s croton Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment

[p. 270]. 1898. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Heller’s spurge Synonyms: Tithymalus helleri (Millspaugh)

Pl. 1: 459. 1753. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Sun or summer spurge wartweed euphorbe réveille-matin WeedyIntroduced

leucophyllus varietyCroton leucophyllus var. leucophyllus Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 218. Herbs, annual

sancti-lazari Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 185. 1945. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Trans-Pecos croton Synonyms: Croton abruptus M. C. Johnston

Cavanilles Icon. 1: 4, plate 6. 1791. (as dioicum) Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Grassland croton hierba del gato rosval rubaldo Synonyms:

Rhodora 34: 25. 1932. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Glade or Darlington’s glade spurge Endemic Basionym: Agaloma

L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 692. 1866. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Skunkweed Texas croton WeedyIllustrated Basionym: Hendecandra

2(1): 191. 1859. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Low spurge Endemic Synonyms: Tithymalus peplidion (Engelmann)

Rumel. 1: 136. 1843. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Egg-leaf or oblong spurge WeedyIntroduced Synonyms: Tithymalus

Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194. 1859. (as fruticulosum) Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Bush croton encinilla hierba loca Illustrated Treatment

Pl. 1: 461. 1753. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Myrtle or creeping or blue spurge donkey tail WeedyIntroduced

H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194. 1859. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Scented croton Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment

Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 446, 457. 1942. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Cory’s croton Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12

Croizat Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 445, 457. 1942. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Parks's croton Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume

Hooker Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 141. 1838. (as setigerum) Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Dove weed turkey mullein Weedy Synonyms: Eremocarpus setigerus (Hooker)

1753. (as lathyrus) Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Mole or gopher plant caper spurge euphorbe épurge WeedyIntroduced

Linnaea 22: 152. 1849. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Wedge-leaf spurge Endemic Synonyms: Tithymalus longicruris (Scheele)

2(qto.): 60. 1817. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Sand-dune spurge Conservation concern Synonyms: Galarhoeus

, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2(fol.): 58; 2(qto.): 73. 1817. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Salvia Torrey’s croton vara blanca Synonyms: Croton suaveolens

speciesCroton elliottii Chapman Fl. South. U.S., 407. 1860. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Elliott’s or pondshore croton Endemic Treatment appears

wigginsii L. C. Wheeler Contr. Gray Herb. 124: 37. 1939. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Wiggins’ croton Conservation concern Basionym: Croton arenicola Rose

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 215. 1803. (as argyranthemum) Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Healing or silver croton Illustrated Treatment appears

Pl. 1: 459. 1753. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Saw-toothed or toothed or serrate spurge WeedyIntroduced

Pl. 1: 460. 1753. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Broadleaf spurge WeedyIntroduced Synonyms: Galarhoeus

Descr. Dec., 51. 1797. (as cilato-glanduliferum) Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Mexican croton Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment

Pl. 1: 456. 1753. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Sickle spurge Introduced Synonyms: Tithymalus falcatus (Linnaeus)

speciesCroton heptalon (Kuntze) B. W. van Ee & P. E. Berry Syst. Bot. 35: 159. 2010. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Woolly croton Basionym: Oxydectes

Wash. 48: 41. 1935. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Hairy Mojave spurge Endemic Basionym: Euphorbia schizoloba

Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Woodland spurge Illustrated Synonyms: Euphorbia palmeri Engelmann ex S. Watson E. palmeri var. subpubens (Engelmann

L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 691. 1866. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: California croton Basionym: Hendecandra procumbens Eschscholtz

Arts 5: 173. 1861. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Mojave spurge Endemic Synonyms: Euphorbia incisa Engelmann

right], 6. 2013. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 306. Mentioned

davidii Subils Kurtziana 17: 125, figs. 1, 2H–J. 1984. Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry, Victor W. Steinmann Common names: Toothed spurge Treatment appears in

speciesEuphorbia dentata Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 211. 1803. Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry, Victor W. Steinmann Common names: Toothed spurge Synonyms: Poinsettia

Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 7: 81, plate 1. 1786. Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry, Victor W. Steinmann Common names: Fire on the mountain painted leaf

Pl. 1: 456. 1753. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Petty spurge WeedyIntroducedIllustrated Synonyms: Esula

2(1): 191. 1859. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Weak spurge Endemic Synonyms: Tithymalus tetraporus (Engelmann)

and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 73. 1862. Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry, Victor W. Steinmann Common names: Hairy-fruit spurge Weedy Basionym:

Alph. Wood Class-book Bot. ed. s.n.(b), 631. 1861. Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Goatweed woolly croton IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Pilinophytum

speciesEuphorbia eriantha Bentham Bot. Voy. Sulphur, 51. 1844. Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry, Victor W. Steinmann Common names: Beetle spurge Illustrated Treatment

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 215. 1803. (as monanthogynum) Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: One-seed croton prairie tea Synonyms: Engelmannia nuttalliana Klotzsch

W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 190. 1859. Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry, Victor W. Steinmann Common names: Forked spurge Illustrated Treatment

W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 189. 1859. Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry, Victor W. Steinmann Common names: Squareseed or Clark Mountain spurge

Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 214. 1803. (as capitatum) Benjamin W. van Ee, Paul E. Berry Common names: Capitate or woolly croton hogwort WeedyIllustratedEndemic

2, 1: 654. 1762. Ricarda Riina, Dmitry V. Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Terracina or carnation spurge WeedyIntroduced Synonyms:

Railr. Rep. 4(5): 135. 1857. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Squaw sandmat red-gland spurge

Acad. Arts 5: 171. 1861. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Desert spurge Sonoran or tiny

spurge complex by Berry et al. (unpubl.) revealed that E. esula Linnaeus and E. virgata are two distinct, albeit related species. The true E. esula is restricted

Geltman, Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry Common names: Warty spurge WeedyIllustrated Synonyms: Euphorbia arkansana Engelmann & A. Gray E. dictyosperma Fischer

Molecular data show that E. hooveri is a hybrid species, closely related to E. albomarginata and E. serpens (Y. Yang and P. E. Berry 2011). None. None. window

Mex. Bound. 2(1): 188. 1859. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Broadleaf spurge Basionym: Euphorbia

Atlantic J. 1: 146. 1832. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Prairie or Missouri spurge prairie

Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1048. 1759. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Hyssopleaf sandmat Weedy Synonyms:

Manual ed. 2, 386. 1856. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Spreading sandmat WeedyEndemic

Soc. Wash. 48: 40. 1935. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Royal sandmat Illustrated Basionym:

19(suppl. 1): 414. 1843. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Roadside sandmat WeedyIntroduced

speciesEuphorbia heterophylla Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 453. 1753. Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry, Victor W. Steinmann Common names: Mexican fireplant WeedyIntroducedIllustrated

Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 454. 1753. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Pillpod spurge WeedyIntroduced

Acad. 1870: 71, 105. 1871. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12

5: 97, fig. [p. 98]. 1960. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Dwarf broomspurge Conservation

Millspaugh Pittonia 2: 88. 1890. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Laredo sandmat Synonyms: Chamaesyce

Enum. Syst. Pl., 22. 1760. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Coastal beach sandmat Synonyms:

Aliso 30: 1, figs. 1–4. 2012. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Orocopia Mountains spurge EndemicConservation

Cent. Euphorb., 15. 1860. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Mendez’s sandmat WeedyIntroduced

Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 454. 1753. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Graceful sandmat Synonyms: Chamaesyce

subspeciesEuphorbia ocellata subsp. ocellata Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Endemic Synonyms: Chamaesyce arenicola (Parish)

Oudejans Phytologia 67: 47. 1989. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Rattan’s sandmat Endemic Basionym:

1989. (as serpyllifolia) Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Basionym: Euphorbia hirtula Engelmann ex S

serpillifolia subsp. serpillifolia Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment

Johnston Wrightia 5: 138. 1975. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Synonyms: Chamaesyce spurca (M. C. Johnston)

varietyEuphorbia theriaca var. theriaca Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment

Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 455. 1753. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Milk purslane prostrate spurge spotted

speciesFuchsia magellanica Lamarck in J. Lamarck et al. Encycl. 2: 565. 1788. Paul E. Berry, Warren L. Wagner Common names: Hardy fuchsia earring flower Treatment

place E. perennans in a clade of primarily Chihuahuan Desert annual and perennial species (for example, E. chaetocalyx, E. fendleri, E. golondrina, E. simulans

Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 56. 1886. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Parish’s sandmat Endemic Synonyms:

Naturalist 5: 170. 1960. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Similar spurge mimicking sandmat

(Small) G. L. Webster J. Arnold Arbor. 48: 403. 1967. Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry, Victor W. Steinmann Common names: Pineland spurge EndemicConservation

22: 482, figs. 1, 2. 2013. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang EndemicConservation concern Treatment appears

Persoon Syn. Pl. 2: 13. 1806. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Florida hammock sandmat Synonyms:

Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Porter’s sandmat EndemicConservation concern Basionym: Chamaesyce porteriana Small Fl. S.E. U

Scheele Linnaea 22: 153. 1849. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Hairy spurge Synonyms: Chamaesyce

Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 40. 1862. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Caliche sandmat WeedyIntroduced

Naturalist 9: 350. 1875. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Dune spurge Synonyms: Chamaesyce

Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 455. 1753. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Dune or seaside spurge euphorbe

): 41; 2(qto.): 52. 1817. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Creeping or round-leafed spurge matted

Torrey Bot. Club 25: 615. 1898. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Southern Florida sandmat rocklands

Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 454. 1753. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Gulf sandmat Synonyms: Chamaesyce

Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 139. 1789. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Prostrate spurge or sandmat Weedy

& Crit. Rev. 2: 206. 1818. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Wormseed spurge Weedy Synonyms:

Mex. Bound. 2(1): 189. 1859. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: San Pedro River sandmat Synonyms:

varietyEuphorbia polycarpa var. polycarpa Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Illustrated Synonyms: Chamaesyce polycarpa

Railr. Rep. 5(2): 364. 1857. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Fringed or shaggy spurge Yuma

Howell Madroño 2: 19. 1931. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Death Valley sandmat Endemic

Mex. Bound. 2(1): 188. 1859. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Sawtooth sandmat Synonyms: Chamaesyce

pediculifera var. pediculifera Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment

Mex. Bound. 2(1): 187. 1859. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Mat or narrow-seeded spurge slimseed

Mex. Bound. 2(1): 186. 1859. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Threadstem spurge Synonyms: Chamaesyce

speciesEuphorbia radians Bentham Pl. Hartw., 8. 1839. Jess A. Peirson, Paul E. Berry, Victor W. Steinmann Common names: Sun spurge Illustrated Synonyms: Poinsettia

California 2: 482. 1880. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang Common names: Dune or flat-seeded spurge flatseed

four main entities in this nomenclatural complex (E. hypericifolia, E. hyssopifolia, E. lasiocarpa, and E. nutans) and determined that the oldest valid name

xalapensis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 395. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 187. 1754 ,. Paul D. Sørensen Common names: Madrone madroño Etymology: Classical Latin name