Difference between revisions of "Sesamum indicum"
Sp. Pl. 2: 634. 1753. name conserved
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|place=2: 634. 1753 | |place=2: 634. 1753 | ||
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|common_names=Sesame;benne | |common_names=Sesame;benne | ||
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|elevation=0–1000 m. | |elevation=0–1000 m. | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Mass.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Wis.;origin unknown;probably s Asia (India);introduced also in South America;Europe;elsewhere in Asia;n Africa;Pacific Islands;Australia. | |distribution=Ala.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Mass.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Wis.;origin unknown;probably s Asia (India);introduced also in South America;Europe;elsewhere in Asia;n Africa;Pacific Islands;Australia. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Sesamum indicum</i> is the source of sesame seeds and sesame oil. It has been in cultivation for perhaps more than 5000 years; it is difficult to determine its native range. Sesame seeds are a component of many bird seed mixes, so plants often occur near feeders. The name <i>S. orientale</i> Linnaeus, which pertains here, has been rejected.</p> | |discussion=<p><i>Sesamum indicum</i> is the source of sesame seeds and sesame oil. It has been in cultivation for perhaps more than 5000 years; it is difficult to determine its native range. Sesame seeds are a component of many bird seed mixes, so plants often occur near feeders. The name <i>S. orientale</i> Linnaeus, which pertains here, has been rejected.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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name=Sesamum indicum | name=Sesamum indicum | ||
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|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Sp. Pl. | |publication title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
| − | |special status=Introduced; | + | |special status=Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_784.xml |
|genus=Sesamum | |genus=Sesamum | ||
|species=Sesamum indicum | |species=Sesamum indicum | ||
Latest revision as of 20:36, 5 November 2020
Stems simple or branched proximally, 4-angled, grooved, 30–100(–150) cm. Leaves: petiole 5–12 cm; blade narrowly lanceolate to ovate, 5–20 × 1–5 cm, base cuneate, apex acute, glabrate adaxially. Pedicels 3–5 mm; bracteoles 0–2, linear. Flowers drooping; sepals 4–8 mm; corolla 2–4 cm, glandular-pubescent externally, tube slightly curved at base, mouth 10 mm diam. Capsules 15–30 × 5–7 mm. Seeds 2–3 mm, smooth. 2n = (18), 32, 52 (Asia).
Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Disturbed sites.
Elevation: 0–1000 m.
Distribution
Introduced; Ala., Calif., Fla., Ga., La., Mass., Mo., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tex., Wis., origin unknown, probably s Asia (India), introduced also in South America, Europe, elsewhere in Asia, n Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia.
Discussion
Sesamum indicum is the source of sesame seeds and sesame oil. It has been in cultivation for perhaps more than 5000 years; it is difficult to determine its native range. Sesame seeds are a component of many bird seed mixes, so plants often occur near feeders. The name S. orientale Linnaeus, which pertains here, has been rejected.
Selected References
None.