Difference between revisions of "Selaginella eremophila"

Maxon

Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 72: 3–5. 1920.

Common names: Desert spike-moss
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="mat density"><b>Plants </b>on rock or terrestrial, forming dense mats.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="upperside growth form or orientation;upperside shape;underside growth form or orientation;underside shape"><b>Stems </b>not readily fragmenting, prostrate, upperside and underside structurally different, irregularly forked;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branch development;tip orientation">branches determinate, tips upturned.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="rhizophore diameter"><b>Rhizophores </b>borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length, 0.2 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf growth form;leaf fixation or orientation;leaf orientation;leaf coloration;rank count"><b>Leaves </b>conspicuously dimorphic, in 8 ranks, tightly appressed, ascending, green;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="abaxial ridge count">abaxial ridges present;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;bristle duration;bristle architecture;bristle coloration;bristle some measurement;branch life cycle">apex with deciduous, twisted, transparent bristle ± 0.3 mm, becoming acute to slightly mucronate in oldest branches.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="underside leaf shape;underside leaf shape;underside leaf shape;underside leaf shape;underside leaf length;underside leaf width"><b>Underside </b>leaves lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic (on central ranks) or falcate (on marginal ranks), 2–2.7 X 0.5–0.7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="base shape;base pubescence">base decurrent, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="margin architecture or pubescence or shape;cilium coloration;cilium coloration;cilium coloration;cilium orientation;cilium some measurement">margins ciliate, cilia transparent to opaque, spreading, 0.04–0.1 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="upperside leaf shape;upperside leaf length;upperside leaf width"><b>Upperside </b>leaves lanceolate, 1.3–1.4 X 0.3–0.4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="base fusion;base pubescence">base abruptly adnate, pubescent, hairs often running along groove;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="margin architecture or pubescence or shape;cilium coloration;cilium coloration;cilium coloration;cilium orientation;cilium some measurement">margins ciliate, cilia transparent to opaque, spreading, ca. 0.1 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="strobilus architecture or arrangement or growth form;strobilus some measurement"><b>Strobili </b>solitary, 3–8 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="sporophyll shape;abaxial ridge prominence;base pubescence;margin architecture or pubescence or shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">sporophylls ovate-deltate, abaxial ridges not prominent, base glabrous, margins ciliate, apex acute to mucronate.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>on rock or terrestrial, forming dense mats. <b>Stems</b> not readily fragmenting, prostrate, upperside and underside structurally different, irregularly forked; branches determinate, tips upturned. <b>Rhizophores</b> borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length, 0.2 mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> conspicuously dimorphic, in 8 ranks, tightly appressed, ascending, green; abaxial ridges present; apex with deciduous, twisted, transparent bristle ± 0.3 mm, becoming acute to slightly mucronate in oldest branches. <b>Underside</b> leaves lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic (on central ranks) or falcate (on marginal ranks), 2–2.7 × 0.5–0.7 mm; base decurrent, glabrous; margins ciliate, cilia transparent to opaque, spreading, 0.04–0.1 mm. <b>Upperside</b> leaves lanceolate, 1.3–1.4 × 0.3–0.4 mm; base abruptly adnate, pubescent, hairs often running along groove; margins ciliate, cilia transparent to opaque, spreading, ca. 0.1 mm. <b>Strobili</b> solitary, 3–8 mm; sporophylls ovate-deltate, abaxial ridges not prominent, base glabrous, margins ciliate, apex acute to mucronate.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1920
 
|publication year=1920
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_251.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_251.xml
 
|genus=Selaginella
 
|genus=Selaginella
 
|subgenus=Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys
 
|subgenus=Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys
 
|species=Selaginella eremophila
 
|species=Selaginella eremophila
|abaxial ridge count=present
 
|abaxial ridge prominence=not prominent
 
|apex shape=acute;mucronate
 
|base fusion=adnate
 
|base pubescence=glabrous;pubescent;glabrous
 
|base shape=decurrent
 
|branch development=determinate
 
|branch life cycle=oldest
 
|bristle architecture=twisted
 
|bristle coloration=transparent
 
|bristle duration=deciduous
 
|bristle some measurement=0.3
 
|cilium coloration=transparent;opaque
 
|cilium orientation=spreading;spreading
 
|cilium some measurement=0.1;0.04mm;0.1mm
 
|leaf coloration=green
 
|leaf fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|leaf growth form=dimorphic
 
|leaf orientation=ascending
 
|margin architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate;ciliate;ciliate
 
|mat density=dense
 
|rank count=8
 
|rhizophore diameter=0.2
 
|sporophyll shape=ovate-deltate
 
|strobilus architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|strobilus some measurement=3mm;8mm
 
|tip orientation=upturned
 
|underside growth form or orientation=prostrate
 
|underside leaf length=2mm;2.7mm
 
|underside leaf shape=lanceolate;lanceolate-elliptic or falcate
 
|underside leaf width=0.5mm;0.7mm
 
|underside shape=forked
 
|upperside growth form or orientation=prostrate
 
|upperside leaf length=1.3mm;1.4mm
 
|upperside leaf shape=lanceolate
 
|upperside leaf width=0.3mm;0.4mm
 
|upperside shape=forked
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys]]

Revision as of 14:15, 27 July 2019

Plants on rock or terrestrial, forming dense mats. Stems not readily fragmenting, prostrate, upperside and underside structurally different, irregularly forked; branches determinate, tips upturned. Rhizophores borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length, 0.2 mm diam. Leaves conspicuously dimorphic, in 8 ranks, tightly appressed, ascending, green; abaxial ridges present; apex with deciduous, twisted, transparent bristle ± 0.3 mm, becoming acute to slightly mucronate in oldest branches. Underside leaves lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic (on central ranks) or falcate (on marginal ranks), 2–2.7 × 0.5–0.7 mm; base decurrent, glabrous; margins ciliate, cilia transparent to opaque, spreading, 0.04–0.1 mm. Upperside leaves lanceolate, 1.3–1.4 × 0.3–0.4 mm; base abruptly adnate, pubescent, hairs often running along groove; margins ciliate, cilia transparent to opaque, spreading, ca. 0.1 mm. Strobili solitary, 3–8 mm; sporophylls ovate-deltate, abaxial ridges not prominent, base glabrous, margins ciliate, apex acute to mucronate.


Habitat: Rocky and sandy slopes, in open rock or crevices or in soil
Elevation: 130–1000 m

Distribution

V2 251-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Mexico in Baja California.

Discussion

Selaginella eremophila is most closely related to the Mexican S. parishii L. Underwood and S. landii Greenman & Pfeiffer. In S. eremophila and the following two species, S. arizonica and S. peruviana, the leaves are arranged in 8 conspicuous ranks: 3 underside (2 marginal, 1 central), 2 lateral, and 3 upperside (2 marginal, 1 central).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.