Difference between revisions of "Schizaea pusilla"

Pursh

Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 657. 1814.

Common names: Curly-grass fern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Treatment on page 113.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant size;plant some measurement"><b>Plants </b>minute, rarely more than 10 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>0.3–3 cm, covered by leaves or leaf-bases.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf growth form"><b>Leaves </b>dimorphic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf reproduction;leaf architecture;leaf orientation;leaf count;leaf shape;leaf length;leaf width"><b>Sterile </b>leaves ± coiled and spreading, very numerous, somewhat flattened, 1–5 cm × 0.2–0.3 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf reproduction;leaf orientation;leaf some measurement"><b>Fertile </b>leaves upright, 1–12 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole length or size;petiole course;petiole shape">petioles long, straight, filiform;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="blade reproduction;blade position;blade height or length or size;blade architecture or shape;blade length;blade width;segment count;hair architecture">fertile blades apical, short, folded, 2–8 × 1–3 mm, segments 3–8 pairs, with multicellular hairs along margins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="gametophyte architecture"><b>Gametophyte </b>an algalike, branching filament.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="filament architecture;2n chromosome count">2n = 206.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>minute, rarely more than 10 cm. <b>Stems</b> 0.3–3 cm, covered by leaves or leaf bases. <b>Leaves</b> dimorphic. <b>Sterile</b> leaves ± coiled and spreading, very numerous, somewhat flattened, 1–5 cm × 0.2–0.3 mm. <b>Fertile</b> leaves upright, 1–12 cm; petioles long, straight, filiform; fertile blades apical, short, folded, 2–8 × 1–3 mm, segments 3–8 pairs, with multicellular hairs along margins. <b>Gametophyte</b> an algalike, branching filament. <b>2n</b> = 206.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1814
 
|publication year=1814
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_103.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_103.xml
 
|genus=Schizaea
 
|genus=Schizaea
 
|species=Schizaea pusilla
 
|species=Schizaea pusilla
|2n chromosome count=206
 
|blade architecture or shape=folded
 
|blade height or length or size=short
 
|blade length=2mm;8mm
 
|blade position=apical
 
|blade reproduction=fertile
 
|blade width=1mm;3mm
 
|filament architecture=branching
 
|gametophyte architecture=algalike
 
|hair architecture=multicellular
 
|leaf architecture=coiled
 
|leaf count=numerous
 
|leaf growth form=dimorphic
 
|leaf length=1cm;5cm
 
|leaf orientation=upright;spreading
 
|leaf reproduction=fertile;sterile
 
|leaf shape=flattened
 
|leaf some measurement=1cm;12cm
 
|leaf width=0.2mm;0.3mm
 
|petiole course=straight
 
|petiole length or size=long
 
|petiole shape=filiform
 
|plant size=minute
 
|segment count=3;8
 
|stem some measurement=0.3cm;3cm
 
 
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Revision as of 14:10, 27 July 2019

Plants minute, rarely more than 10 cm. Stems 0.3–3 cm, covered by leaves or leaf bases. Leaves dimorphic. Sterile leaves ± coiled and spreading, very numerous, somewhat flattened, 1–5 cm × 0.2–0.3 mm. Fertile leaves upright, 1–12 cm; petioles long, straight, filiform; fertile blades apical, short, folded, 2–8 × 1–3 mm, segments 3–8 pairs, with multicellular hairs along margins. Gametophyte an algalike, branching filament. 2n = 206.


Habitat: Very local in bogs, wet, sandy depressions, crevices of ledges along shores.

Distribution

V2 103-distribution-map.gif

St. Pierre and Miquelon, N.B., Nfld., N.S., Del., N.J., N.Y.

Discussion

One of the most famous plants of the New Jersey Pine Barrens, this peculiar little plant has attracted much interest (W. H. Wagner Jr. 1963). It is abundant in southern Newfoundland. Plants from eastern Canada are shorter and denser than those from New Jersey. The same or a closely related species has been reported from Peru (R. G. Stolze 1987).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.