Difference between revisions of "Rhododendron alabamense"

Rehder in E. H. Wilson and A. J. Rehder

in E. H. Wilson and A. J. Rehder, Monogr. Azaleas, 141. 1921 ,.

Common names: Alabama azalea
Synonyms: Azalea alabamensis (Rehder) Ashe
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 467. Mentioned on page 458, 469, 473.
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|subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Ericoideae
 
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Revision as of 23:32, 16 December 2019

Shrubs, to 3(–5) m, usually not rhizomatous. Stems: bark smooth to vertically furrowed, shredding; twigs scattered, multicellular eglandular-hairy (hairs unbranched), otherwise glabrous or moderately unicellular-hairy. Leaves deciduous; petiole unicellular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy; blade ovate to obovate, 4–7.7(–9.4) × 1.2–2.5(–3.3) cm, thin, membranous, margins entire, plane, ciliate, eglandular-hairy, apex acute to obtuse, often mucronate, abaxial surface glabrous or unicellular-hairy, adaxial surface usually scattered eglandular-hairy, usually also unicellular-hairy. Floral bud scales glabrous or glabrate abaxially, margins unicellular-ciliate. Inflorescences 6–7-flowered; bracts similar to bud scales. Pedicels 4–12 mm, eglandular- and/or stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise glabrous or moderately unicellular-hairy. Flowers opening before or with leaves, erect to horizontal, very fragrant; calyx lobes 0.1–3 mm, scattered eglandular-hairy and/or stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy, margins eglandular-hairy; corolla white, sometimes pink-tinged, with contrasting yellow blotch on upper lobe, funnelform, 25–42 mm, scattered stipitate-glandular-hairy (hairs often continuing in lines up lobes), otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy on outer surface, petals connate, lobes 9–21 mm, tube usually ± gradually expanded into lobes, 15–31 mm (longer than lobes); stamens 5, much exserted, ± unequal, 37–69 mm. Capsules borne on erect pedicels, 14–22 × 3–4 mm, sparsely to moderately multicellular eglandular-hairy, otherwise moderately to densely unicellular-hairy. Seeds without distinct tails; testa expanded, dorsiventrally flattened, ± loose. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Open, dry woodlands, rocky slopes
Elevation: 0-500 m

Distribution

V8 913-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Fla., Ga., Miss., Tenn.

Discussion

Rhododendron alabamense may be most closely related to a clade containing orange-red-flowered species (K. A. Kron 1993). This species has sometimes been confused with R. eastmanii; R. alabamense flowers before or as the leaves expand whereas R. eastmanii flowers after the leaves have expanded. Hybrids with R. canescens are known.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Rhododendron alabamense"
Walter S. Judd +  and Kathleen A. Kron +
Rehder in E. H. Wilson and A. J. Rehder +
Alabama azalea +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Miss. +  and Tenn. +
0-500 m +
Open, dry woodlands, rocky slopes +
Flowering spring. +
in E. H. Wilson and A. J. Rehder, Monogr. Azaleas, +
Azalea alabamensis +
Rhododendron alabamense +
Rhododendron +
species +